Strong's Lexicon sum or sim: To put, place, set, appoint, make Original Word: שׂוּם / שִׂים Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint (LXX) for "sum" or "sim" is τίθημι (tithēmi), Strong's Greek 5087, which also means to place, set, or appoint. Usage: The Hebrew verb "sum" or "sim" is a versatile term used extensively in the Old Testament. It primarily means to put, place, or set something in a particular position. It can also imply appointing or assigning a role or task, as well as making or establishing something. This verb is often used in contexts where God or individuals are placing objects, setting boundaries, or appointing people to specific roles. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the act of placing or setting something was significant, often symbolizing authority, intention, or purpose. For example, setting a stone as a memorial or appointing a leader were acts that carried deep meaning and were often accompanied by rituals or ceremonies. The use of "sum" or "sim" reflects the importance of intentionality and divine order in the Hebrew worldview. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. root Definition to put, place, set NASB Translation appoint (9), appointed (9), assign (1), assigned (2), attached (1), bestowed (1), bring (1), brought (1), care* (2), changes (2), charge* (1), charged (1), charges (2), consider (4), consider* (6), considered* (2), determine* (1), determined (1), disguises* (1), establish (3), established (5), establishes (1), establishment (1), expected* (1), fasten (1), fix (1), formed and made (1), gave (2), give (7), grant (1), had (1), hunt* (1), impose (1), impress (1), impute (1), inflicted (1), insert (4), invoke (1), keeps (1), laid (19), lay (10), lay down (1), lays (1), leave (1), loaded (1), look* (2), made (45), make (67), makes (9), mark (3), named* (2), ordained (1), orders (1), paid (2), painted* (1), pay (1), pay attention (2), performed (3), place (15), placed (21), plant (1), prepare (1), preserve (1), put (123), puts (6), putting (2), really set (1), recite* (1), regard* (1), render (1), repaid (1), required (1), seized (1), seized* (2), serve (1), served (1), set (108), sets (3), shave* (1), shed (1), show (1), station (1), stationed (3), steadily (1), substitute (2), surely set (1), take (5), taken (1), takes (1), taking (1), throw (1), told* (1), took (3), transformed (1), treat (1), turn (1), turned (2), unobserved* (1), work (1), wrought (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs I. שׂוּם, שִׂים :582 verb put, place, set (compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late Hebrew סוּס Pi`el designate, fix, שׂום Ecclus 45:5c; Ecclus 49:6; Phoenician שם, Assyrian šâmu. fix, determine; Sabean שׂים set, set up, SabDenkmNo. 7, 1. 6 CISiv. 1; Arabic Qal Perfect3masculine singular שָׂם Genesis 21:14 + (2 Chronicles 1:5 read שָׁם ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Gi Be Kau Benz), suffix שָׂמוֺ Ezekiel 17:4 +, שָׂמָ֫הוּ Ezekiel 7:20; 3feminine singular שָׂ֫מָה 1 Samuel 19:13, suffix שָׂמָ֫תְהוּ Ezekiel 19:5; Ezekiel 24:7; 2masculine singular שַׂמְתָּ Jeremiah 32:20 +; 3 plural שָׂמוּ Genesis 40:15 +; 1 plural שַׂמְנוּ Isaiah 28:15, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָשׂוּם Exodus 4:11, יָשִׂים Genesis 30:42 +, יָשִׂם Job 23:6; jussive יָשֵׂם 1 Samuel 22:15 +; וַיָּשֶׂם Genesis 2:8 +; suffix יְשִׂמֵנִי 2 Samuel 15:4, וַיְשִׂימְךָ 1 Kings 10:9; 2feminine singular וַתָּשִׂימִי Isaiah 51:23; וָאָשִׂים 1 Samuel 28:21 +, וָאָשִׂימָה Ezra 8:17; Judges 12:3 Qr (Kt ואישׂמה); 2 masculine plural תָּשִׂימוּ Genesis 32:17 +, תְּשִׂימ֫וּן Exodus 22:24 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שִׂים Genesis 24:2 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute שׂוֺם Deuteronomy 17:15 +, construct שׂוּם Deut 45:7 +, שִׂים Job 20:4 + 2 Samuel 14:7 Qr (Kt שׂום), שׂימו Isaiah 10:6 Kt (Qr שׂוּמוֺ), etc.; Participle שָׂם Amos 7:8 +, feminine singular הַשָּׂמָ֫ה Isaiah 51:10 (so read for ᵑ0 הַשָּׂ֫מָה); plural שָׂמִים Malachi 2:2 +; pass. שִׂים Numbers 24:21 (compare Di), Obadiah 4; feminine according to most שׂוּמָה 2 Samuel 13:22 (van d. H. שׂימה Kt), but see below; שִׂימָ֫ה Psalm 56:9 Bae Buhl, but most Imperative masculine singular; — put, set (often "" נָתַן 2, q. v.), with accusative of person or of thing (expressed or implied): 1. a. put, set, in a place, + שָׁם Genesis 2:8 (J), + accusative of location Genesis 28:11 (E) + 5 t.+, with 2 accusative + location, 2 Kings 10:8 heads (in) heaps at (accusative of location), compare Leviticus 24:6 (עַל); + ב Lev 40:15 (E), figurative of ׳י, put his name, ׳בִּירוּשׁ 2 Kings 21:47 2Chronicles 33:7, compare with שָׁם 1 Kings 9:3; Deuteronomy 12:5 6t.; especially ב of receptacle Genesis 31:34 (E), Exodus 2:3 (E), Judges 6:19 + often; sackcloth on (ב) loins Genesis 37:34 (J), 1 Kings 20:31, crown on head Zechariah 6:11; Esther 1:17, shoes on feet Ezekiel 24:17; hook, etc., in nose 1 Kings 19:28 = Isaiah 37:29; Job 40:26, incense בְּאַמֶּ֑ךָ Deuteronomy 33:10, i.e. cause thee (׳י) to smell it; feet in stocks (figurative) Job 13:27; Job 33:11; knife into throat Proverbs 23:2 (figurative of self-restraint, Fl in De); words into mouth Exodus 4:15 (J), Numbers 22:38 (E) + 8 t., + Deuteronomy 31:19 teach to say or sing; into heart Job 22:22, insert also 1 Samuel 29:10 ᵐ5 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS; trust in God Psalm 78:7; (guilt of) blood into house Deuteronomy 22:8, compare Judges 9:24 (עַל person; so, with נָתַן Deuteronomy 21:8; Jeremiah 26:15; Jonah 1:14); something into hand Exodus 4:21 (E), of wonders, i.e. enable hand to do them; elsewhere = take, of hammer Judges 4:21, booty 1 Kings 20:6, so (figurative) take one's life (נֶפֶשׁ) into one's palm (i.e. risk it) Judges 12:3; 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 28:21; Job 13:14; put eyes בַּמּוּךְ 2 Kings 9:30 (see מּוּךְ, compare Isaiah 54:11); נֶפֶשׁ ( = person), בַּחַיִּים Psalm 66:9 (subject ׳י); set men at (the use of) implements 2 Samuel 12:31 (probably, compare Dr HPS; > ( ם) וַיָּשַׂ sawed them with, as "" 1 Chronicles 20:3, Th We); 1 Kings 2:5 ("" נתן) is dubious; ᵐ5L Klo Kit read וַיִּקֹּם; charge something against (ב person; properly put in, i.e. attribute, impute, to) 1 Samuel 22:15; Job 4:18; so, with ל person Deuteronomy 22:14, compare (ל omitted) Deuteronomy 22:17; put בְּקֶרֶב Amos 7:8; Isaiah 63:11, בְּתוֺךְ Ezekiel 26:12. b. put something upon (עַל) Numbers 21:8,9 (E) + often; jewels, clothes, on person Genesis 24:17 (J), Genesis 41:42 (E), Leviticus 8:8 (P), Ruth 3:3, turban Zechariah 3:5 (twice in verse); Exodus 29:5 (P), Leviticus 8:9 (P), compare (preposition omitted) Job 24:15; Job 36:13 (figurative), girdle Jeremiah 13:1,2, sackcloth 1 Kings 21:27; אָדָם עַלהָֿאָרֶץ ׳שׂ Job 20:4 (of man's creation); of siege and siege engines, עַל = against, Micah 4:14; Ezekiel 23:24; put, lay, upon (עַל), 2 Kings 4:29 +; hand Genesis 48:18 (J) + 3 t., + upon mouth, in silence Judges 18:19; Job 21:5, and awe Micah 7:16, so with ל Job 29:9, לְמוֺ Job 40:4; Job 40:40, upon (עַל) head 2 Samuel 13:19 (in despair, compare Jeremiah 2:37); accusative of disease Exodus 15:26 (J), so (ב person) Exodus 15:26; Deuteronomy 7:16; figurative, spirit (עַל) Numbers 11:17 (JE), name Numbers 6:27 (P), duty Job 37:15 (?), reproach 1 Samuel 11:2, רָעָה תַּחַת מוֺדָה Psalm 109:5 (ᵑ6 Bae וַיָּשִׁיבוּ so, or וַיְשַׁלְּמוּ, Hup Che); עַל לֵב ׳שׂ Songs 8:6 (simile), so, figurative, = remember, treasure up, Isaiah 42:25; Isaiah 47:7 ("" זָכַר), + 6 t., with אֶל 2 Samuel 13:33; 2 Samuel 19:20 ("" id.); with ב 1 Samuel 21:13; compare בְּאָזְנֵי ׳שׂ Exodus 17:14 (E), impress upon. c. put, lay, set, with ל, 2 Kings 11:16 lay (violent) hands on = 2 Chronicles 23:15; put end to Job 18:2; Job 28:3; set לְמָרוֺם Job 5:11; render glory to Joshua 7:19 (J E; "" נָתַן), Isaiah 42:12; make covenant with 2 Samuel 23:5; set food for Genesis 43:32 (J), 2 Samuel 12:20, preposition omitted Genesis 43:31 (J), so, with לִפְנֵי 1 Samuel 9:24; 1 Samuel 28:22; 2 Kings 6:22; לִפְנֵי ׳שׂ elsewhere Judges 18:21, of precedence Genesis 48:20b (E) : set laws (as authoritative) לִפְנֵי Exodus 19:7; Exodus 21:1 (both E), Deuteronomy 4:44; God (as moral ruler) לְנֶגְדָּם Psalm 54:5; Psalm 86:14; נֶגֶד ׳שׂ also Genesis 31:37 (E), נֹכַח Ezekiel 14:4,7; לְעֵינֵי Genesis 30:41 (J). d. put, with בֵּין Joshua 24:7 (E) + 5:t. (Ex 8:19 see מְּדוּת p. 804), + Genesis 30:36 (J), Genesis 32:17 (E), put space between; with תַּחַת Exodus 17:12 (E), + 3 t. (Obadiah 7 strike out לַחְמְךָ We GASm Now and others) + יָד תַּחַת יָרִךְ ׳שׂ in oath Genesis 24:2,9; Genesis 47:29 (all J); put, with אֶל location 1 Samuel 6:11,15; 1 Samuel 19:13 a Habakkuk 2:15, אֶל person Job 5:8 commit unto; with אֵצֶל of thing Leviticus 6:3 (P), מִצַּד of thing Deuteronomy 31:26 (P); עִמְּךָ ׳שׂ 1 Samuel 9:23 lay up something with thee, reserve it; put, with יַחַד Micah 2:12 put together = collect ("" אָסַף קִבֵּץ); without modifier 1 Kings 18:23 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 18:25; Ezekiel 30:21 apply bandage ("" נָתַן). 2 set, direct: a. sword against (ב) Judges 7:22; figurative extend compassion, ל person Isaiah 47:6. b. direct לֵב (mind) toward, pay attention to, with ל 1 Samuel 9:20; Deuteronomy 32:46; Ezekiel 40:4; Ezekiel 44:5b; with אֶל Exodus 9:21 (J), 1 Samuel 25:25; 2 Samuel 18:3 (twice in verse); Job 2:3; Job 34:14 (Bu Du strike out לֵב and read רוּחוֺ יָשִׁיב); with עַל Haggai 1:5,7; Job 1:8; compl. omitted Ezekiel 44:5a Haggai 2:15,18 (twice in verse); Isaiah 41:22; Judges 19:30 read perhaps לְבַבְכֶם for לָכֶם (or עֵצָה for עֻצוּ), see especially GFMHeb. Hpt.; לֵב omitted, Isaiah 41:20 ( + רָאָה, יָדַע, הִשְׂכִּיל), with ב person Job 23:6 (so Bu, who compares Job 4:20; Job 24:12; Job 34:23, but all cases dubious); שִׂים לֵב, with עַל = intend Daniel 1:8 (object clause). c. set face (מָּנִים) toward (accusative of location) Genesis 31:21 (E), + לָבוֺא Jeremiah 42:15 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 42:17; Jeremiah 44:12, compare 2 Kings 12:18; Daniel 11:17; with אֶל, toward or against (implying opposition) Ezekiel 6:2 5t. Ezekiel, with עַל Ezekiel 29:2; Ezekiel 35:2, with דֶּרֶךְ of direction Ezekiel 21:2; with ב (figurative of oppos., subject ׳י): הִנְנְי שָׂם מָּנַי בָּכֶם לְרָעָה Jeremiah 44:11, compare Jeremiah 21:10; Ezekiel 15:7 ("" נתן), Leviticus 20:5 (P); with ל of thing (human subject) Daniel 11:18 Qr ( < Kt ישׁב); with עַל person + לִמְלֹךְ of purpose 1 Kings 2:15; set eyes (עֵינַים) upon, with עַל person = behold Genesis 44:21 (J), = look after, take care of Jeremiah 39:12; Jeremiah 40:4, לְטוֺבָה Jeremiah 24:6, but לְרָעָה Amos 9:4. 3. a. set, ordain, with accusative of thing Numbers 24:23 ( > accusative of person Di). b. set, establish a law, statute, + ל person Exodus 15:25; Joshua 24:25 (both E), compare Proverbs 8:29; + ב location Isaiah 42:4; Psalm 78:5 ("" הֵקִים), also Psalm 81:6; Jeremiah 33:25 + 2 Samuel 20:19 (שָׂמוּ for שְׁלֻמֵי ᵐ5 Ew We Kit Bu HPS, compare Dr); establish something as (ל) law Genesis 47:26 (J), 1 Samuel 30:25 ( + ל person); establish bazaars (as a right), ב location, 1 Kings 20:34; appoint a set time Exodus 9:5 (J), Job 34:23 (reading מוֺעֵד for עוֺד GHBWr Bu), insert (perhaps) 1 Samuel 13:8 so Dr Klo HPS ( > insert אמר Th We Bu Kit, after ᵐ5 Tagrum); a place, + ל person Exodus 21:13; 2 Samuel 7:10 = 1 Chronicles 17:9, ל of thing 1 Kings 8:21 ( + שָׁם). c. set, found a nation, Isaiah 44:7 (several.), establish it Psalm 89:30 (לָעַד). d. set, appoint (as ruler, official) + עַל person or of a people, Exodus 1:11; Exodus 5:14; Exodus 18:21 (all E), Deuteronomy 17:14,15 (3 t. in verse); Judges 11:11 ( + ל of office), 2 Samuel 17:25 ( + תַּחַת instead of) + 6 t. + Genesis 47:6 (J; second accusative = ruler, expressed), 2 Samuel 23:23 (אֶל), עַל in "" 1 Chronicles 11:25; also 2accusative + ל and ב location Psalm 105:21; ב location 2 Samuel 15:4; 2Chronicles 33:14, בְּראֹשׁ at the head of, Deuteronomy 1:13, 2accusative alone Songs 1:6; with accusative of person + ל person Genesis 27:37 (E), Hosea 2:2; 1 Samuel 8:5 ( + infinitive); + of title Genesis 45:8,9; Exodus 2:14 ( + עַל; all E) + 4 t. + Judges 8:33 ( + ל person), + Ezekiel 44:8 (perhaps read וַתְּשִׂימוּם Hi Sm Co and most); + ל of purpose Habakkuk 1:12; + ב of position, ל person 1 Samuel 8:11; with accusative of office alone 1 Samuel 8:12 ( + ל person), so Co Ezekiel 21:27 a (שָׂרִים for כָּרִים, see בַּר below כרר), 1 Kings 20:24 ( + תחת), compare 2 Chronicles 23:18, + עַל, אֶל, of task Numbers 4:19 (P); Job 7:20 set me as (ל) mark for (ל) him. e. set, constitute, make, with כ person or thing, Genesis 13:16 (J) I will make thy seed the dust, Genesis 32:13 (J) Genesis 48:20 (E), Deuteronomy 10:22; Hosea 11:8 16t. + (bad sense) Hosea 2:5; Nahum 3:6; 1 Kings 19:2. f. set, determine, fix, bounds Jeremiah 5:22 (2 accusative) Job 38:5,33; Psalm 104:9; passive determined, settled, + עַלמֶּֿה 2 Samuel 13:32 (but see II. שׂום); appoint, send, frogs לְפַרְעֹךְ Exodus 8:8 (J), with accusative of person + עַל against 2 Kings 18:14. 4. a. set, station, at a post, etc., accusative of person Joshua 8:13 (JE), + ב location 2 Kings 10:24; Jeremiah 9:7 5t., + adverb accusative Genesis 33:2 (J), + בֵּין location Joshua 8:12, + ל (against) and אַחֲרֵי location Joshua 8:2 (both J E), + ל against Judges 9:25 ( + עַל location), + אֶל against Judges 20:29,36; doubtful are 1 Samuel 15:2 (with ל person), 1 Kings 20:12 (twice in verse) (עַלהָֿעִיר), where no object expressed (in MT); either an object has fallen out, or verb (in techn. Military sense), here intransitive or inwardly transitive (DlZK ii. 397 forward ! take direction toward; compare also [on Sm] We Dr Löhr), or else ׳שׂ is corrupt (compare HPSsm) b. put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars, with accusative 1 Samuel 21:7; Ezekiel 21:27; Numbers 4:6,8,11,14 4t. P, Job 38:10; + עַל Exodus 32:27 (E), Exodus 40:20 (P), מִמַּעַל ל Jeremiah 43:10, מֵעַל Esther 3:1; + (various modifiers) 8 t.; set in place, תֵּבֵל Job 34:13 (De and others), but context favours שָׁמַר Bu; Du לִבּוֺ בְּתֵבֵל ׳שׂ. c. set up altars 1 Kings 2:19; Jeremiah 11:13, stone as memorial Genesis 18:18 (J), Genesis 28:22 (E), 1 Samuel 7:12 (compare הֵקִים Genesis 31:45 + ), image, etc. Judges 18:31 ("" הֵקִים), Deuteronomy 27:15; 1 Kings 12:29 (ב location, "" נָתַן), 2 Kings 21:7 (ב location) = 2 Chronicles 33:7, compare Psalm 74:4; Isaiah 57:8 and, + ב location, Jeremiah 7:30; Jeremiah 32:34; rods before (לְעֵינֵי) cattle Genesis 30:41 ("" וַיַּצֵּג Genesis 30:38), compare Genesis 30:42, guide-posts Jeremiah 31:21, bed 2 Kings 4:10 ( + ל person). d. = plant, wheat Isaiah 28:25, tree Isaiah 41:19 (ב location; "" נָתַן), slip Ezekiel 17:5 (עַל by). e. set, fix (countenance) 2 Kings 8:11, so usually, but accusative omitted, and sense dubious; read perhaps וַיִּשֹּׁם (√ שׁמם, compare e.g. 1 Kings 9:8), so Klo Kmp Kit Benz. 5. a. make a thing, or person (accusative), for, transform into (ל), Joshua 6:18 (J) make camp לְחֵרֶם, Micah 1:6 make Samaria לְעִיִ, Genesis 21:13,18; (E), Exodus 14:21 (JE), Micah 4:7 (both good sense), Isaiah 28:17; Isaiah 42:15,16 12t. Isaiah (Isaiah 25:2 read עִיר for מֵעִיר Vrss. Comm.), Jeremiah 2:7 8t. Jeremiah, + 14 t. + Judges 1:28 they made the Canaanites into the corvée; וְיָשֵׂם לְדֶרֶךְ מְּעָמָיו Psalm 85:14 maketh his steps into a way (so RV Hup Che Dr, but meaning obscure; De Bae attend to the way of (לֵב omitted); Schr Hup-Now read ׳וְיִשְׁמֹר ד); with 2 accusative Joshua 8:28 (J), 1 Samuel 11:11; Micah 1:7; 1 Kings 5:23 (praegn. with עַד location), + 29 t. b. make, constitute, 2 accusative, 1 Samuel 8:1; 1 Samuel 18:13 ( + ל person) 1 Samuel 22:7 (לְבֻלְּכֶם, ל of accusative; or < read וְכֻלְּכֶם), Isaiah 3:7; Isaiah 60:17 6t., + 1 Samuel 11:11 form people in bands, compare Job 1:17 (one accusative, form bands), + (accusative of person omitted) Exodus 4:11b (J), compare (beast, in figure) Ezekiel 19:5; 2accusative and accusative + ל in same ver., Isaiah 54:12 I will make rubies thy prinnacles, and (transform) thy gates into carbuncles; in phrase of naming, שָׂם שְׁמוֺ יִשְׂרָאֵל 2 Kings 17:34, compare Judges 8:31; Nehemiah 9:7; with ל, וַיָּשֶׂם לָהֶם שֵׁמוֺת Daniel 1:7, לְדָנִיֵּאל בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר ׳וַיּ Daniel 1:7; make, fashion, with accusative of thing + ל person Exodus 4:11a (J; ׳י subject); grave Nahum 1:14 (but on text and meaning see Now BiSB Wiener Akkadian 1894, Abh. V); with accusative דֶּרֶךְ Isaiah 43:19 (ב location), compare Ezekiel 21:24; Ezekiel 21:25 ( + ל infinitive); Psalm 50:23 is dubious, usually order (one's) way, De Dr prepare way (which), et., Gr Che תֹּם for שָׂם; make name + ל person 2 Samuel 7:23 = 1 Chronicles 17:21; 2 Samuel 14:7; make for, ל person (or give to), with accusative of posterity Genesis 45:7 (E); 1 Samuel 2:20 read probably יַשַׁלֵּם ᵐ5 We Kit Bu HPS, compare Dr; Ezra 10:44b is obscure, Gu-Batten strike out וַיָּשִׂימוּ and read וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ before נָשִׁים, compare 3 Esdr 9:36 BeRy Ryle. c. work, bring to pass, with accusative of thing, of ׳יs signs, etc., + ב location Exodus 10:2 (J), Jeremiah 32:20; Isaiah 66:19; Psalm 46:9; Psalm 78:43; Psalm 105:27. d. appoint, give, accusative of thing Numbers 6:26 (P), Isaiah 61:3 ("" נָתַן; both with ל person); a pledge Job 17:3 ("" עָרְבֵנִי go surety for me, but read perhaps עֶרְבֹנִי as object); וַשׂוֺם שֵׂכֶל Nehemiah 8:8 giving understanding (making sense clear). Hiph`il Perfect1singular consecutive וַהֲשִׂמֹתִיהוּ Ezekiel 14:8, accusative of person + ל, I will make him for a sign (< שׁ for שׂ van d. H., v שׁמם; Co Berthol Toy וְשַׂמְתִּיהוּ (Qal), Krae וַהִשְׁמַדְתִּיהוּ); Imperative feminine singular הָשׂימִי Ezekiel 21:21, probably del as dittograph Co Krae after ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 NöZMG xxxvii (1888), 530 ( > Bö Toy and others הִקְדִּימוּ); Participle מֵשִׂים Job 4:20 = Qal (לֵב) שׂום (Job 4:23b), but phrase dubious, and text perhaps corrupt, see Me Nöl.c. Hoph`al Imperfect3masculine singular וַּיּוּשׂם Genesis 24:33 Qr (Kt ויישׂם Ges§ 73f שׂוּמָה (van d. H. שׂימה Kt) perhaps noun feminine token of unluckiness, scowl; — 2 Samuel 13:32, so EwG iii. 234, H.172 (abbreviated fromשׂמאל; or emendation שִׁטְמָה) We RSEncy. Brit.(9) DAVID Kit, compare Dr HPS. [שׂוּם], שׂים verb set, make (see Biblical Hebrew; for Persian influence on usage compare Scheft65); — Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular שָׂם Ezra 5:3 +, suffix שָׂמֵהּ Ezra 5:14; 2masculine singular, שַׂ֫מְתָּ Daniel 3:10; 1singular שָׂ֫מֶת טְעֵם Ezra 6:12; 3masculine plural שָׂמוּ Daniel 3:12; Imperative masculine plural שִׂ֫ימוּ Ezra 4:21; — 1 make, accusative טְעֵם = make decree Daniel 3:10; Ezra 6:1,12 + verb finite Ezra 6:8, + infinitive Ezra 4:21; Ezra 5:13 and (with ל person) Ezra 5:3; Ezra 5:9. 2 make, appoint, one's name Daniel 5:12 (2 accusative), one to office Ezra 5:14 (2 accusative). 3 set, fix, accusative בָּל mind, Daniel 6:15 (c. infinitive); accusative טְעֵם Daniel 3:12; Daniel 6:14 pay due regard (טְעֵם) to (עַל person). Pe`il3masculine singular מִנִּי שִׂים טְעֵם Ezra 4:19, from me a decree is made, so Ezra 5:17; Ezra 6:8,11; Ezra 7:13,21; Daniel 3:29; Daniel 4:3; Daniel 6:27; literal 3feminine singular שֻׂמַת (read probably שִׂימַת K§ 45, Beisp. 1. d)) Daniel 6:18 (of stone, עַל local). Hithpe`el be made: Imperfect3masculine singular יִתְּשָׂם Ezra 4:24 (of decree, סטְעֵס with מִן agent.); 3 masculine plural יִתְּשָׂמוּן Daniel 2:5 subject of thing + noun predicate be made into; Participle Ezra 5:8 literally be set, laid, of wood, ב of wall. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance appoint, bring, call a name, care, cast in, change, charge, Or siym {seem}; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically) -- X any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, + disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, + name, X on, ordain, order, + paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), + regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, + stedfastly, take, X tell, + tread down, ((over-))turn, X wholly, work. Forms and Transliterations אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֥ אֲשִׂימֵ֣ךְ אֲשִׂימֵ֨ם אֲשִׂימֶ֑נָּה אֲשִׂימֶ֑נּוּ אֲשִׂימֶ֖נּוּ אֲשִׂימֶֽנּוּ׃ אָשִֽׂים׃ אָשִׂ֔ים אָשִׂ֣ים אָשִׂ֤ים אָשִׂ֤ימָה אָשִׂ֥ים אָשִׂ֨ים אָשִׂים֩ אשים אשים׃ אשימה אשימך אשימם אשימנה אשימנו אשימנו׃ בְּשׂ֘וּמ֤וֹ בְּשׂוּם־ בְּשׂוּמ֣וֹ ׀ בְּשׂוּמִ֣י בְּשׂוּמִ֥י בשום־ בשומו בשומי הֲשַׂ֣מְתָּ הֲשַׂ֥מְתָּ הֲתָשִׂ֣ים הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ הַשָּׂ֣ם הַשָּׂ֥ם הַשָּׂם־ הָשִׂ֣ימִי השימי השם השם־ השמה השמת התשים וְאָשִׂ֤ים וְאָשִׂ֥ימָה וְאָשִׂ֧מָה וְיָשִׂ֙ימוּ֙ וְיָשִׂ֤ימוּ וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּ וְיָשֵׂ֖ם וְיָשֵׂ֣ם ׀ וְיָשֵׂ֤ם וְיָשֵׂ֥ם וְלָשׂ֣וּם וְלָשׂ֧וּם וְנָשִׂ֤ימָה וְנָשִׂ֨ים וְשִׂ֖ים וְשִׂ֖ימוּ וְשִׂ֙מוּ֙ וְשִׂ֣ים וְשִׂ֥ים וְשִׂ֥ימוּ וְשִׂים־ וְשִׂימוּ֩ וְשַׂ֥מְתָּ וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ וְשַׂמְתִּ֙יהָ֙ וְשַׂמְתִּ֛יהָ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣ים וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י וְשַׂמְתִּ֥יהָ וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י וְשַׂמְתִּי֙ וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙ וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ וְשַׂמְתֶּ֖ם וְשַׂמְתֶּ֗ם וְשַׂמְתֶּ֞ם וְשַׂמְתֶּ֣ם וְשַׂמְתֶּם֙ וְשַׂמְתָּ֖ם וְשַׂמְתָּ֗ וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ם וְשַׂמְתָּ֞ וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ וְשַׂמְתָּ֤ וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ וְשַׂמְתּ֖וֹ וְשָׂ֣ם וְשָׂ֥ם וְשָׂ֨ם וְשָׂמ֕וֹ וְשָׂמ֖וּ וְשָׂמ֣וּ וְשָׂמ֥וּ וְשָׂמָ֣הּ וְשׂ֣וֹם וְתָ֘שֵׂ֤ם וַאֲשִׂימֵ֖ם וַיְשִֽׂימְךָ֣ וַיְשִׂימֵ֙נִי֙ וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ וַיְשִׂימֵ֨נִֽי וַיְשִׂימֶ֤הָ וַיְשִׂמֵ֖הוּ וַיְשִׂמֵ֣הוּ וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּ וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָ וַיְשִׂמֻ֥הוּ וַיָּ֕שֶׂם וַיָּ֖שֶׂם וַיָּ֗שֶׂם וַיָּ֘שִׂ֤ימוּ וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ וַיָּ֛שֶׂם וַיָּ֜שֶׂם וַיָּ֣שֶׂם וַיָּ֣שֶׂם ׀ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם וַיָּ֥שֶׂם וַיָּ֧שֶׂם וַיָּ֨שֶׂם וַיָּֽשֶׂם־ וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֖מוּ וַיָּשִׂ֙ימוּ֙ וַיָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙ וַיָּשִׂ֛מוּ וַיָּשִׂ֜מוּ וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֤מוּ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֧ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּ וַיָּשִׂימוּ֩ וַיָּשֶׂם֩ וַתְּשִׂימ֗וּן וַתְּשִׂמֵ֛ם וַתָּ֖שֶׂם וַתָּ֙שֶׂם֙ וַתָּ֤שֶׂם וַתָּ֥שֶׂם וַתָּ֧שֶׂם וַתָּ֨שֶׂם וַתָּשִׂ֤ימִי וָֽ֝אָשִׂ֗ים וָֽאָשִׂם֙ וָאָשִׂ֖ם וָאָשִׂ֤ים וָאָשִׂ֤ם וָאָשִׂ֥ים וָאָשִׂ֨ימָה וָאָשִׂ֨ם וָאָשִׂימָה֩ וּלְשׂוּמֹ֥ו ואשים ואשימה ואשימם ואשם ואשמה וישימה וישימהו וישימו וישימך וישימני וישם וישם־ וישמה וישמהו וישמו וישמם ולשום ולשומו ונשים ונשימה ושום ושים ושים־ ושימו ושם ושמה ושמו ושמת ושמתו ושמתי ושמתיה ושמתיך ושמתים ושמתם ותשימון ותשימי ותשם ותשמם יְשִֽׂמְךָ֣ יְשִֽׂמְךָ֤ יְשִׂימָם֙ יְשִׂמֵ֥נִי יָשִֽׂים׃ יָשִֽׂימוּ׃ יָשִׂ֑ים יָשִׂ֑ימוּ יָשִׂ֔ים יָשִׂ֖ים יָשִׂ֛ימוּ יָשִׂ֣ים יָשִׂ֣ימוּ יָשִׂ֤ים יָשִׂ֤ימוּ יָשִׂ֥ים יָשִׂ֥ימוּ יָשִׂ֥ם יָשִׂ֧ים יָשִׂ֧ימוּ יָשִׂ֨ים יָשִׂים֙ יָשֵׂ֣ם יָשֵׂם֩ יָשׂ֣וּם ימו ישום ישים ישים׃ ישימו ישימו׃ ישימם ישם ישמך ישמני לְאִישִׁ֛י לָשֽׂוּם־ לָשׂ֗וּם לָשׂ֞וּם לָשׂ֣וּם לָשׂ֣וּם ׀ לָשׂ֤וּם לָשׂ֥וּם לָשׂ֨וּם לָשׂוּם֙ לאישי לשום לשום־ ם מִשֻּׂמ֥וֹ מִשּׂוּמִ֖י מֵ֝שִׂ֗ים משומי משים משמו מת נָשִׂ֣ימָה נשימה שִֽׂים־ שִֽׂימָה־ שִֽׂימוּ־ שִׂ֔ימוּ שִׂ֖ים שִׂ֚ימוּ שִׂ֣ים שִׂ֣ימָה שִׂ֣ימוּ שִׂ֤ים שִׂ֤מִי שִׂ֥ים שִׂ֥ימוּ שִׂים֩ שִׂים־ שִׂימֵ֨נִי שִׂימָ֣הּ שִׂימוּ־ שַׂ֖מְתְּ שַׂ֖מְתָּ שַׂ֙מְתִּי֙ שַׂ֠מְתָּ שַׂ֣מְתִּי שַׂ֣מְתָּ שַׂ֤מְתְּ שַׂ֤מְתִּי שַׂ֤מְתָּ שַׂ֥מְתְּ שַׂ֥מְתִּי שַׂ֧מְנוּ שַׂ֭מְתָּ שַׂמְתִּ֑יהָ שַׂמְתִּ֗יךְ שַׂמְתִּ֥יו שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם שַׂמְתֶּ֣ם שַׂמְתֶּ֤ם שַׂמְתַּ֣נִי שַׂמְתּ֔וֹ שָֽׂם־ שָֽׂמְךָ֙ שָֽׂמְךָ֞ שָֽׂמְתִּי׃ שָֽׂמוּ־ שָׂ֕ם שָׂ֖ם שָׂ֖מָה שָׂ֖מוּ שָׂ֚ם שָׂ֛ם שָׂ֝֗ם שָׂ֣ם שָׂ֣מוּ שָׂ֣מוּ ׀ שָׂ֤ם שָׂ֥ם שָׂ֥מוּ שָׂ֧ם שָׂ֧מוּ שָׂ֨מוּ שָׂם֩ שָׂם־ שָׂמ֗וֹ שָׂמ֣וֹ שָׂמ֣וּךָ שָׂמ֥וּ שָׂמִ֥ים שָׂמִ֨ים שָׂמַ֔תְנִי שָׂמַ֥נִי שָׂמַ֧נִי שָׂמָ֑תְהוּ שָׂמָ֔הוּ שָׂמָ֖הּ שָׂמָֽתְהוּ׃ שָׂמָהּ֙ שָׂמֻ֙נִי֙ שָׂמֽוֹ׃ שֽׂוּם־ שׂ֣וֹם שִׂים־ שׂוּמָ֔ה שום שום־ שומה שים שים־ שימה שימה־ שימו שימו־ שימני שם שם־ שמה שמהו שמו שמו־ שמו׃ שמוך שמי שמים שמך שמנו שמני שמת שמתהו שמתהו׃ שמתו שמתי שמתי׃ שמתיה שמתיו שמתיך שמתם שמתני תְּ֭שִׂימֵנִי תְּשִׂימ֣וּן תְּשִׂימֵ֖נוּ תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ תְּשִׂימֵֽנִי׃ תְּשִׂמ֤וּן תְשִׂימ֥וּן תְשִׂימֻ֖נִי תָּ֧שֶׂם תָּשִֽׂים׃ תָּשִׂ֑ים תָּשִׂ֔ים תָּשִׂ֔ימוּ תָּשִׂ֖ים תָּשִׂ֣ים תָּשִׂ֣ימוּ תָּשִׂ֤ים תָּשִׂ֥ימוּ תָּשִׂ֨ים תָּשִׂים֙ תָשִֽׂימוּ׃ תָשִׂ֖ים תָשִׂ֤ים תָשִׂ֧ימוּ תָשִׂ֨ימוּ תשים תשים׃ תשימו תשימו׃ תשימון תשימנו תשימני תשימני׃ תשם תשמון ’ā·śî·māh ’ă·śî·mə·ḵā ’ă·śî·mêḵ ’ă·śî·mêm ’ă·śî·men·nāh ’ă·śî·men·nū ’ā·śîm ’āśîm ’āśîmāh ’ăśîmêḵ ’ăśîməḵā ’ăśîmêm ’ăśîmennāh ’ăśîmennū ·mū aSim aSimah asiMech asimeCha asiMem asiMennah asiMennu bə·śū·mî bə·śū·mōw bə·śūm- besum bəśūm- besuMi bəśūmî beSuMo bəśūmōw hă·śam·tā hā·śî·mî hă·ṯā·śîm haś·śā·māh haś·śām haś·śām- haSamta hăśamtā haSimi hāśîmî hasSam haśśām haśśām- hasSamah haśśāmāh hassom hataSim hăṯāśîm lā·śūm lā·śūm- laSum lāśūm lāśūm- lə’îšî lə·’î·šî leiShi m mê·śîm mə·tā meSim mêśîm meta mətā miś·śū·mî miś·śu·mōw missuMi miśśūmî missuMo miśśumōw mu mū nā·śî·māh naSimah nāśîmāh śā·mā·hū śā·ma·nî śā·mā·ṯə·hū śā·māh śā·maṯ·nî śā·mə·ḵā śā·mə·tî śā·mîm śā·mōw śā·mū śā·mū- śā·mū·ḵā śā·mu·nî sam śām śām- śam·nū śam·tā śam·ta·nî śam·tem śam·tî śam·tî·hā śam·tîḵ śam·tîw śam·tōw Samah śāmāh saMahu śāmāhū saMani śāmanî saMatehu śāmāṯəhū saMatni śāmaṯnî sameCha śāməḵā Sameti śāmətî saMim śāmîm Samnu śamnū saMo śāmōw samt śamt Samta śamtā samTani śamtanî samTem śamtem samti śamtî samTich samTiha śamtîhā śamtîḵ samTiv śamtîw samTo śamtōw saMu śāmū śāmū- saMucha śāmūḵā saMuni śāmunî śî·māh śî·māh- śî·mê·nî śi·mî śî·mū śî·mū- sim śîm śîm- siMah śîmāh śîmāh- siMeni śîmênî Simi śimî Simu śîmū śîmū- śō·wm Som śōwm śū·māh sum śūm- suMah śūmāh tā·śem tā·śî·mū ṯā·śî·mū tā·śîm ṯā·śîm Tasem tāśem taSim tāśîm ṯāśîm taSimu tāśîmū ṯāśîmū tə·śî·mê·nî tə·śî·mê·nū ṯə·śî·mu·nî tə·śi·mūn tə·śî·mūn ṯə·śî·mūn Tesimeni təśîmênî tesiMenu təśîmênū tesiMun təśimūn təśîmūn ṯəśîmūn tesiMuni ṯəśîmunî ū·lə·śū·mōw ulesuMo ūləśūmōw vaaSim vaaSimah vaasiMem vaiYasem vaiyaSimu vatTasem vattaSimi vattesiMem vattesiMun vaysimeCha vaysiMeha vaysiMehu vaysiMem vaysiMeni vaysiMuhu veaSim veaSimah velaSum venaSim venaSimah veSam vesaMah vesaMo veSamt vesamTa vesamTam vesamTem vesamTi vesamtiCh vesamTicha vesamTiha vesamTim vesamTo vesaMu veSim vesiMu veSom veTaSem veyaSem veyaSimu wā’āśim wā’āśîm wā’āśîmāh wa’ăśîmêm wā·’ā·śî·māh wa·’ă·śî·mêm wā·’ā·śim wā·’ā·śîm wat·tā·śem wat·tā·śî·mî wat·tə·śi·mêm wat·tə·śî·mūn wattāśem wattāśîmî wattəśimêm wattəśîmūn way·śi·me·hā way·śî·me·hā way·śi·mê·hū way·śî·mê·hū way·śî·mə·ḵā way·śî·mê·nî way·śi·mêm way·śi·mu·hū way·yā·śem way·yā·śem- way·yā·śi·mū way·yā·śî·mū wayśimehā wayśîmehā wayśimêhū wayśîmêhū wayśîməḵā wayśimêm wayśîmênî wayśimuhū wayyāśem wayyāśem- wayyāśimū wayyāśîmū wə’āśîm wə’āśimāh wə’āśîmāh wə·’ā·śi·māh wə·’ā·śî·māh wə·’ā·śîm wə·lā·śūm wə·nā·śî·māh wə·nā·śîm wə·śā·māh wə·śā·mōw wə·śā·mū wə·śām wə·śam·tā wə·śam·tām wə·śam·tem wə·śam·tî wə·śam·tî·hā wə·śam·tî·ḵā wə·śam·tîḵ wə·śam·tîm wə·śam·tōw wə·śamt wə·śi·mū wə·śî·mū wə·śîm wə·śîm- wə·śō·wm wə·ṯā·śêm wə·yā·śêm wə·yā·śî·mū wəlāśūm wənāśîm wənāśîmāh wəśām wəśāmāh wəśāmōw wəśamt wəśamtā wəśamtām wəśamtem wəśamtî wəśamtîhā wəśamtîḵ wəśamtîḵā wəśamtîm wəśamtōw wəśāmū wəśîm wəśîm- wəśimū wəśîmū wəśōwm wəṯāśêm wəyāśêm wəyāśîmū yā·śêm yā·śî·mū yā·śim yā·śîm yā·śūm yaSem yāśêm yaSim yāśim yāśîm yaSimu yāśîmū yaSum yāśūm yə·śî·mām yə·śi·mê·nî yə·śim·ḵā yesiMam yəśîmām yesimCha yesiMeni yəśimênî yəśimḵāLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 2:8 HEB: בְעֵ֖דֶן מִקֶּ֑דֶם וַיָּ֣שֶׂם שָׁ֔ם אֶת־ NAS: and there He placed the man KJV: in Eden; and there he put the man whom INT: Eden the east placed and there the man Genesis 4:15 Genesis 6:16 Genesis 9:23 Genesis 13:16 Genesis 21:13 Genesis 21:14 Genesis 21:18 Genesis 22:6 Genesis 22:9 Genesis 24:2 Genesis 24:9 Genesis 24:47 Genesis 27:37 Genesis 28:11 Genesis 28:18 Genesis 28:18 Genesis 28:22 Genesis 30:36 Genesis 30:41 Genesis 30:42 Genesis 31:21 Genesis 31:34 Genesis 31:37 Genesis 32:12 583 Occurrences |
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(
) is insert, sheathe, also compute; Ethiopic 
: put, place; ᵑ7 שׂוּם, Syriac 
Old Aramaic שים); — 
