Leviticus 25
TSK
And the LORD spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying,
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.
Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof;
But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.
That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.
And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee,
And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be meat.
And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.
Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land.
And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

proclaim

Exodus 20:2 I am the LORD your God, which have brought you out of the land of …

Ezra 1:3 Who is there among you of all his people? his God be with him, and …

Psalm 146:7 Which executes judgment for the oppressed: which gives food to the …

Isaiah 49:9,24,25 That you may say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in …

Isaiah 61:1-3 The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on me; because the LORD has anointed …

Isaiah 63:4 For the day of vengeance is in my heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

Jeremiah 34:8,13-17 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD…

Zechariah 9:11,12 As for you also, by the blood of your covenant I have sent forth …

Luke 1:74 That he would grant to us, that we being delivered out of the hand …

Luke 4:16-21 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his …

John 8:32-36 And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free…

Romans 6:17,18 But God be thanked, that you were the servants of sin…

2 Corinthians 3:17 Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, …

Galatians 4:25-31 For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answers to Jerusalem …

Galatians 5:1,13 Stand fast therefore in the liberty with which Christ has made us …

1 Peter 2:16 As free, and not using your liberty for a cloak of maliciousness, …

2 Peter 2:19,20 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants …

every man

Leviticus 25:13,26-28,33,34 In the year of this jubilee you shall return every man to his possession…

Leviticus 27:17-24 If he sanctify his field from the year of jubilee, according to your …

ye shall return

Numbers 36:2-9 And they said, The LORD commanded my lord to give the land for an …

A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.

A jubilee Respecting the literal meaning of the word [], yobel, or yovel, critics are not agreed. The most natural derivation of the word seems to be from [], hovil, the Hiphil form of [], yaval, to recall, restore, or bring back, because this year restored all slaves to their liberty, and brought back all alienated estates to their primitive owners. Accordingly the LXX. render it here [], a remission; and Josephus says it signifies [], liberty.

Leviticus 27:17 If he sanctify his field from the year of jubilee, according to your …

ye shall

Leviticus 25:5-7 That which grows of its own accord of your harvest you shall not …

For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.
In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession.
And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

Leviticus 25:17 You shall not therefore oppress one another; but you shall fear your …

Leviticus 19:13 You shall not defraud your neighbor, neither rob him…

Deuteronomy 16:19,20 You shall not wrest judgment; you shall not respect persons, neither …

Judges 4:3 And the children of Israel cried to the LORD: for he had nine hundred …

1 Samuel 12:3,4 Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and before …

2 Chronicles 16:10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; …

Nehemiah 9:36,37 Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that you gave …

Job 20:19,20 Because he has oppressed and has forsaken the poor; because he has …

Psalm 10:18 To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth …

Proverbs 14:31 He that oppresses the poor reproaches his Maker: but he that honors …

Proverbs 21:13 Whoever stops his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry …

Proverbs 22:16 He that oppresses the poor to increase his riches, and he that gives …

Proverbs 28:3,8,16 A poor man that oppresses the poor is like a sweeping rain which …

Ecclesiastes 5:8 If you see the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of …

Isaiah 1:17 Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the …

Isaiah 3:12-15 As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over …

Isaiah 5:7 For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and …

Isaiah 33:15 He that walks righteously, and speaks uprightly; he that despises …

Isaiah 58:6 Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, …

Jeremiah 22:17 But your eyes and your heart are not but for your covetousness, and …

Ezekiel 22:7,12,12,13 In you have they set light by father and mother: in the middle of …

Amos 5:11,12 For as much therefore as your treading is on the poor, and you take …

Amos 8:4-7 Hear this, O you that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor …

Micah 2:2,3 And they covet fields, and take them by violence; and houses, and …

Micah 6:10-12 Are there yet the treasures of wickedness in the house of the wicked, …

Micah 7:3 That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince asks, …

Luke 3:14 And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall …

1 Corinthians 6:8 No, you do wrong, and defraud, and that your brothers.

James 5:1-5 Go to now, you rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall …

According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:
According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee.
Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt fear thy God: for I am the LORD your God.

shall not

Leviticus 25:14 And if you sell ought to your neighbor, or buy ought of your neighbor's …

fear

Leviticus 25:43 You shall not rule over him with rigor; but shall fear your God.

Leviticus 19:14,32 You shall not curse the deaf, nor put a stumbling block before the …

Genesis 20:11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not …

Genesis 22:12 And he said, Lay not your hand on the lad, neither do you any thing …

Genesis 39:9 There is none greater in this house than I; neither has he kept back …

Genesis 42:18 And Joseph said to them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:

Exodus 20:20 And Moses said to the people, Fear not: for God is come to prove …

Deuteronomy 25:18 How he met you by the way, and smote the hindmost of you, even all …

1 Samuel 12:24 Only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth with all your heart: for …

2 Chronicles 19:7 Why now let the fear of the LORD be on you; take heed and do it: …

Nehemiah 5:9,15 Also I said, It is not good that you do…

Psalm 19:9 The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of …

Proverbs 1:7 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise …

Jeremiah 22:16 He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well with …

Malachi 3:5 And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness …

Luke 12:5 But I will forewarn you whom you shall fear: Fear him, which after …

Acts 9:31 Then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee and …

Acts 10:2,35 A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave …

Romans 3:18 There is no fear of God before their eyes.

Romans 11:20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by …

Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.
And the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety.
And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase:
Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years.

I will As it is here graciously promised, that the sixth year was to bring forth fruits for three years, not merely for two, it is evident that both the sabbatical year and the year of Jubilee were distinctly provided for. They were not to sow from the sixth to the eighth year, omitting two seed times; nor reap from the sixth to the ninth, omitting two harvests. No legislator, unless conscious of being divinely commissioned, would have committed himself by enacting such a law as this; nor would any people have submitted to receive it, except in consequence of the fullest conviction that a divine authority had dictated it. It therefore stands as a proof that Moses acted by the express direction of the Almighty, and that the people were fully persuaded of the reality of his divine mission by the miracles he wrought.

Genesis 26:12 Then Isaac sowed in that land, and received in the same year an hundred …

Genesis 41:47 And in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by handfuls.

Exodus 16:29 See, for that the LORD has given you the sabbath, therefore he gives …

Deuteronomy 28:3,8 Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field…

Psalm 133:3 As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended on the mountains …

Proverbs 10:22 The blessing of the LORD, it makes rich, and he adds no sorrow with it.

2 Corinthians 9:10 Now he that ministers seed to the sower both minister bread for your …

three years

Leviticus 25:4,8-11 But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest to the land, a …

And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store.
The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.
And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land.
If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.
And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to redeem it;

himself be able to redeem it [heb] his hand hath attained, and found sufficiency

Leviticus 5:7 And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his …

Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession.
But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubile: and in the jubile it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.
And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a full year may he redeem it.

A very proper difference is here made between houses in a city and houses in the country. The former might be redeemed any time in the course of a year; but after that time could not be redeemed, or go out with the Jubilee: the latter might be redeemed at any time; and if not redeemed must go out at the jubilee. The reason in both cases is sufficiently evident; the house in the city might be built merely for the purposes of trade or traffic--the house in the country was builded on, or attached to, the inheritance which God had divided to the respective families. It was therefore necessary that the same law should apply to the house as to the inheritance; which necessity did not exist with regard to the house in the city. And, as the house in the city might be purchased for the purpose of trade, it would be very inconvenient for the purchaser, when his business was established, to be obliged to remove.

And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubile.
But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile.

they may be redeemed [heb] redemption belongeth unto it

Psalm 49:7,8 None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God …

Notwithstanding the cities of the Levites, and the houses of the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any time.

the cities
As the Levites had no inheritance in Israel, but only cities to dwell in; and consequently the houses in these cities were all they could call their own, therefore they could not be ultimately alienated.

Numbers 35:2-8 Command the children of Israel, that they give to the Levites of …

Joshua 21:1-45 Then came near the heads of the fathers of the Levites to Eleazar …

And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.
But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.
And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.

thy brother

Leviticus 25:25 If your brother be waxen poor, and has sold away some of his possession, …

Deuteronomy 15:7,8 If there be among you a poor man of one of your brothers within any …

Proverbs 14:20,21 The poor is hated even of his own neighbor: but the rich has many friends…

Proverbs 17:5 Whoever mocks the poor reproaches his Maker: and he that is glad …

Proverbs 19:17 He that has pity on the poor lends to the LORD; and that which he …

Mark 14:7 For you have the poor with you always, and whenever you will you …

John 12:8 For the poor always you have with you; but me you have not always.

2 Corinthians 8:9 For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he …

James 2:5,6 Listen, my beloved brothers, Has not God chosen the poor of this …

fallen in decay [heb] his hand faileth
then

Psalm 37:26 He is ever merciful, and lends; and his seed is blessed.

Psalm 41:1 Blessed is he that considers the poor: the LORD will deliver him …

Psalm 112:5,9 A good man shows favor, and lends: he will guide his affairs with discretion…

Proverbs 14:31 He that oppresses the poor reproaches his Maker: but he that honors …

Luke 6:35 But love you your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing …

Acts 11:29 Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined …

Romans 12:13,18,20 Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality…

2 Corinthians 9:1,12-15 For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous …

Galatians 2:10 Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which …

1 John 3:17 But whoever has this world's good, and sees his brother have need, …

relieve [heb] strengthen
a stranger

Leviticus 19:34 But the stranger that dwells with you shall be to you as one born …

Exodus 23:9 Also you shall not oppress a stranger: for you know the heart of …

Deuteronomy 10:18,19 He does execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loves …

Matthew 25:35 For I was an hungered, and you gave me meat: I was thirsty, and you …

Hebrews 13:2 Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained …

Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.
Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase.
I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.
And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:
But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:
And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.
For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.
Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.
Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.
Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.
And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.
And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:
After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him:
Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself.
And he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year that he was sold to him unto the year of jubile: and the price of his sale shall be according unto the number of years, according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with him.

reckon

Leviticus 25:27 Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the …

price of his sale This was a very equitable law, both to the sojourner to whom the man was sold, and to the Israelite who had been sold. The Israelite might redeem himself, or one of his kindred might redeem him; but this must not be done to the prejudice of his master. They were therefore to reckon the years he must have served, from that time till the jubilee; and then taking the current wages of a servant, per year, at that time, multiply the remaining years by that sum, and the aggregate was to be given to his master for his redemption. The Jews hold that the kindred of such a person were bound, if in their power, to redeem him, lest he should be swallowed up among the heathen; and we find (ne

Leviticus 5:8 And he shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer that which …

according to the time

Leviticus 25:40,53 But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with you, …

Deuteronomy 15:18 It shall not seem hard to you, when you send him away free from you; …

Job 7:1,2 Is there not an appointed time to man on earth? are not his days …

Job 14:6 Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as an …

Isaiah 16:14 But now the LORD has spoken, saying, Within three years, as the years …

Isaiah 21:16 For thus has the LORD said to me, Within a year, according to the …

If there be yet many years behind, according unto them he shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.
And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.

jubilee The jubilee was a wonderful institution, and of great service to the religion, freedom, and independence of the Hebrews. It was calculated to prevent the rich from oppressing the poor, and reducing them to perpetual slavery; and to hinder their obtaining possession of all the lands by purchase, mortgage, or usurpation. It was further intended, that debts should not be multiplied too much, lest the poor should be entirely ruined; that slaves should not always continue in servitude; that personal liberty, equality of property, and the regular order of families might, as much as possible, be preserved; and that the people might thus be strongly attached to their country, lands, and inheritances.

And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.
And if he be not redeemed in these years, then he shall go out in the year of jubile, both he, and his children with him.
For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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