Leviticus 23:15
New International Version
“’From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering, count off seven full weeks.

New Living Translation
“From the day after the Sabbath—the day you bring the bundle of grain to be lifted up as a special offering—count off seven full weeks.

English Standard Version
“You shall count seven full weeks from the day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering.

Berean Standard Bible
From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering, you are to count off seven full weeks.

King James Bible
And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete:

New King James Version
‘And you shall count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering: seven Sabbaths shall be completed.

New American Standard Bible
‘You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete Sabbaths.

NASB 1995
‘You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths.

NASB 1977
‘You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths.

Legacy Standard Bible
‘You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths.

Amplified Bible
‘You shall count from the day after the Sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf (tied bundle of grain) of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete Sabbaths (seven full weeks).

Christian Standard Bible
“You are to count seven complete weeks starting from the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the presentation offering.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are to count seven complete weeks starting from the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the presentation offering.

American Standard Version
And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave-offering; seven sabbaths shall there be complete:

Contemporary English Version
Seven weeks after you offer this bundle of grain, each family must bring another offering of new grain.

English Revised Version
And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall there be complete:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Count seven full weeks from the day after Passover (the day you bring the bundle of grain as an offering presented to the LORD)

Good News Translation
Count seven full weeks from the day after the Sabbath on which you bring your sheaf of grain to present to the LORD.

International Standard Version
"Starting the day after the Sabbath, count for yourselves seven weeks from the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering. They are to be complete.

Majority Standard Bible
From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering, you are to count off seven full weeks.

NET Bible
"'You must count for yourselves seven weeks from the day after the Sabbath, from the day you bring the wave offering sheaf; they must be complete weeks.

New Heart English Bible
"'You shall count from the next day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven Sabbaths shall be completed:

Webster's Bible Translation
And ye shall count to you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave-offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete:

World English Bible
“‘You shall count from the next day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering: seven Sabbaths shall be completed.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And you have numbered for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day of your bringing in the sheaf of the wave-offering: they are seven perfect Sabbaths;

Young's Literal Translation
'And ye have numbered to you from the morrow of the sabbath, from the day of your bringing in the sheaf of the wave-offering: they are seven perfect sabbaths;

Smith's Literal Translation
And ye counted to you from the morrow of the Sabbath from the day ye brought the handful of lifting up; seven Sabbaths shall be complete.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
You shall count therefore from the morrow after the sabbath, wherein you offered the sheaf of the firstfruits, seven full weeks.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, you shall number from the day after the Sabbath, in which you offered a sheaf of the first-fruits, seven full weeks,

New American Bible
Beginning with the day after the sabbath, the day on which you bring the sheaf for elevation, you shall count seven full weeks;

New Revised Standard Version
And from the day after the sabbath, from the day on which you bring the sheaf of the elevation offering, you shall count off seven weeks; they shall be complete.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And you shall count to you from the morrow, that is, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And count to yourselves after the day that you bring a sheaf of the dedication: seven weeks shall be complete:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the day of rest, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the waving; seven weeks shall there be complete;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And ye shall number to yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day on which ye shall offer the sheaf of the heave-offering, seven full weeks:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Feast of Pentecost
15From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering, you are to count off seven full weeks. 16You shall count off fifty days until the day after the seventh Sabbath, and then present an offering of new grain to the LORD.…

Cross References
Acts 2:1
When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.

Deuteronomy 16:9-10
You are to count off seven weeks from the time you first put the sickle to the standing grain. / And you shall celebrate the Feast of Weeks to the LORD your God with a freewill offering that you give in proportion to how the LORD your God has blessed you,

Exodus 34:22
And you are to celebrate the Feast of Weeks with the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.

Numbers 28:26
On the day of firstfruits, when you present an offering of new grain to the LORD during the Feast of Weeks, you are to hold a sacred assembly; you must not do any regular work.

1 Corinthians 16:8
But I will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost,

Exodus 23:16
You are also to keep the Feast of Harvest with the firstfruits of the produce from what you sow in the field. And keep the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year, when you gather your produce from the field.

Acts 20:16
Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus to avoid spending time in the province of Asia, because he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem, if possible, by the day of Pentecost.

Ruth 2:23
So Ruth stayed close to the servant girls of Boaz to glean grain until the barley and wheat harvests were finished. And she lived with her mother-in-law.

2 Chronicles 8:13
He observed the daily requirement for offerings according to the commandment of Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons, and the three annual appointed feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles.

Matthew 28:1
After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the tomb.

Luke 24:49
And behold, I am sending the promise of My Father upon you. But remain in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.”

John 20:19
It was the first day of the week, and that very evening, while the disciples were together with the doors locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them. “Peace be with you!” He said to them.

Acts 1:3-5
After His suffering, He presented Himself to them with many convincing proofs that He was alive. He appeared to them over a span of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God. / And while they were gathered together, He commanded them: “Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift the Father promised, which you have heard Me discuss. / For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”

1 Corinthians 15:20
But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.

Galatians 3:24
So the law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall count to you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete:

Leviticus 23:10,11
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest: …

Leviticus 25:8
And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.

Exodus 34:22
And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.

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Complete Completed Count Full Grain Morning Morrow Numbered Offering Perfect Rest Sabbath Sabbaths Seven Sheaf Wave Wave-Offering Waving Weeks Yourselves
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Complete Completed Count Full Grain Morning Morrow Numbered Offering Perfect Rest Sabbath Sabbaths Seven Sheaf Wave Wave-Offering Waving Weeks Yourselves
Leviticus 23
1. The feasts of the Lord
3. the Sabbath
4. The Passover
9. The sheaf of firstfruits
15. The feast of Pentecost
22. Gleanings to be left for the poor
23. The feast of trumpets
26. The day of atonement
33. The feast of tabernacles














From the day after the Sabbath
This phrase marks a specific time in the Jewish calendar, indicating the start of the counting of the Omer. The "Sabbath" here refers to the weekly Sabbath during the Feast of Unleavened Bread. In Hebrew, "Sabbath" is "שַׁבָּת" (Shabbat), a day of rest and worship. The day after the Sabbath is significant as it begins the countdown to the Feast of Weeks, or Shavuot, which is also known as Pentecost in the Christian tradition. This timing underscores the continuity and connection between Passover and Shavuot, symbolizing liberation and the giving of the Law.

the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering
The "sheaf" refers to the firstfruits of the barley harvest, known in Hebrew as "עֹמֶר" (Omer). The "wave offering" (Hebrew: "תְּנוּפָה" - tenufah) was a ritual act of presenting the firstfruits to God, acknowledging His provision and sovereignty. This act of offering the first sheaf is a demonstration of faith and gratitude, recognizing God as the source of all blessings. It also foreshadows the resurrection of Christ, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep (1 Corinthians 15:20).

you are to count off seven full weeks
The counting of "seven full weeks" (Hebrew: "שֶׁבַע שַׁבָּתוֹת תְּמִימֹת" - sheva shabbatot temimot) is a period known as the Counting of the Omer. This period is a time of anticipation and spiritual preparation, leading up to the celebration of Shavuot. The number seven, representing completeness and perfection in biblical numerology, emphasizes the fullness of time and God's perfect plan. This counting not only connects the agricultural cycle with the liturgical calendar but also serves as a reminder of the journey from physical liberation in Egypt to spiritual liberation through the giving of the Torah at Sinai.

(15) Ye shall count . . . from the morrow after the sabbath.--That is, from the day following the first day of holy convocation, which was a rest day. As this was the fifteenth of Nisan, the counting began from the sixteenth (see Leviticus 23:11), the day on which the omer of the first-fruits was presented to the Lord.

Seven sabbaths shall be complete.--Better, seven weeks shall be complete. That is, seven entire weeks, making forty-nine days. The expression sabbath denotes here a week, hence the parallel passage substitutes the word week, viz., "seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee" (Deuteronomy 16:9), The same usage is to be found in the New Testament. Thus the passage rendered in the Authorised version, "the first day of the week," is "the first day of the sabbath" (Matthew 28:1); and "I fast twice in the week" (Luke 18:12), is, "I fast twice in the sabbath." In accordance with the injunction here given, the Jews to the present day begin to count the forty-nine days at the conclusion of the evening service on the second day of Passover, and pronounce the following blessing every evening of the forty-nine days: "Blessed art thou, O Lord our God, King of the universe, who hast sanctified us with thy commandments, and hast enjoined us to count the omer. This is the first day of the omer. May it please thee, O Lord our God, and the God of our fathers, to rebuild the sanctuary speedily in our days, and give us our portion in thy Law.

Verses 15-21. - The Feast of Pentecost lasted but one day. From the morrow after the sabbath - that is, from the second day of Unleavened Bread - the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths, i.e., weeks, were to be counted, making forty-nine days, and on the day following the completion of the seventh sabbath (meaning here the seventh week), the festival was to be held, whence its later name of Pentecost, or Fiftieth-day Feast. It would have fallen about the beginning of June - a season of the year which would have made the journey to Jerusalem easy. The characteristic offering of the day was that of two wave loaves of two tenth deals... of fine flour... baken with leaven. These loaves were regarded as the firstfruits unto the Lord of the wheat harvest, although the greater part of the crop had now been reaped and housed. They were to be leavened and brought out of your habitations; that is, they were to consist of such bread as was ordinarily used in daily life. They were made out of ears of wheat selected and cut like the barley in the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and then threshed and ground in the temple court. Each loaf contained an omer of flour, amounting to about five pints, and would therefore have weighed about five pounds. With these were offered two lambs, which were waved before the Lord by being led backwards and forwards before the tabernacle or the temple, and then the loaves were waved also, but they were not placed upon the altar, as they were leavened. The twentieth verse, which is somewhat obscure in the Authorized Version, should be punctuated as follows. And the priest shall wave them (the two lambs) with the bread of the firstfruits (the two loaves) for a wave offering before the Lord; with the two lambs they (the loaves) shall be holy to the Lord for the priest. The other sacrifices to be offered on this day are described in the text as seven lambs,... one young bullock, and two rams... for a burnt offering unto the Lord, with their meat offering, and their drink offerings,... and one kid of the goats for a sin offering. In the Book of Numbers (Numbers 28:27) they are stated to be "seven lambs," "two young bullocks," "one ram," with meat and drink offerings, and "one kid of the goats." Seeing that in Leviticus one young bullock and two rams are commanded, and in Numbers "two young bullocks and one ram," it is reasonable to suppose that a copyist's error has found its way into one or the other text. The feast was to be kept as a day of holy convocation, and no servile work was to be done upon it. The number of sacrifices offered by individuals who had come to Jerusalem caused the festivity to be in practice continued for several days subsequent to the festival itself.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
From the day after
מִמָּחֳרַ֣ת (mim·mā·ḥo·raṯ)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4283: The morrow, tomorrow

the Sabbath,
שַׁבָּת֖וֹת (šab·bā·ṯō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 7676: Intermission, the Sabbath

the day
מִיּוֹם֙ (mî·yō·wm)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day

you brought
הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם (hă·ḇî·’ă·ḵem)
Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

the sheaf
עֹ֖מֶר (‘ō·mer)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6016: A heap, a sheaf, an omer (dry measure)

of the wave offering,
הַתְּנוּפָ֑ה (hat·tə·nū·p̄āh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8573: A brandishing, tumult, the official undulation of sacrificial offerings

you are to count
וּסְפַרְתֶּ֤ם (ū·sə·p̄ar·tem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 5608: To count, recount, relate

seven
שֶׁ֥בַע (še·ḇa‘)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 7651: Seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite number

full
תְּמִימֹ֥ת (tə·mî·mōṯ)
Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 8549: Entire, integrity, truth

weeks.
הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת (haš·šab·bāṯ)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 7676: Intermission, the Sabbath


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OT Law: Leviticus 23:15 You shall count from the next day (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 23:14
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