1 Kings 21:3
New International Version
But Naboth replied, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my ancestors.”

New Living Translation
But Naboth replied, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance that was passed down by my ancestors.”

English Standard Version
But Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”

Berean Standard Bible
But Naboth replied, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”

King James Bible
And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.

New King James Version
But Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you!”

New American Standard Bible
But Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid me that I would give you the inheritance of my fathers!”

NASB 1995
But Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid me that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”

NASB 1977
But Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid me that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”

Legacy Standard Bible
But Naboth said to Ahab, “Yahweh forbid me that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.”

Amplified Bible
But Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid me that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you.”

Christian Standard Bible
But Naboth said to Ahab, “As the LORD is my witness, I will never give my ancestors’ inheritance to you.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But Naboth said to Ahab, “I will never give my fathers’ inheritance to you.”

American Standard Version
And Naboth said to Ahab, Jehovah forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.

Contemporary English Version
Naboth answered, "This vineyard has always been in my family. I won't let you have it."

English Revised Version
And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Naboth told Ahab, "The LORD has forbidden me to give you what I inherited from my ancestors."

Good News Translation
"I inherited this vineyard from my ancestors," Naboth replied. "The LORD forbid that I should let you have it!"

International Standard Version
But Naboth replied to Ahab, "No way! The LORD prohibits the sale to you of the inheritance of my ancestors!"

Majority Standard Bible
But Naboth replied, ?The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.?

NET Bible
But Naboth replied to Ahab, "The LORD forbid that I should sell you my ancestral inheritance."

New Heart English Bible
Naboth said to Ahab, "May the LORD forbid me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you."

Webster's Bible Translation
And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to thee.

World English Bible
Naboth said to Ahab, “May Yahweh forbid me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you!”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Naboth says to Ahab, “Far be it from me, by YHWH, my giving the inheritance of my fathers to you”;

Young's Literal Translation
And Naboth saith unto Ahab, 'Far be it from me, by Jehovah, my giving the inheritance of my fathers to thee;'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Naboth will say to Ahab, Far be it to me from Jehovah, my giving the inheritance of my fathers to thee.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Naboth answered him: The Lord be merciful to me, and not let me give thee the inheritance of my fathers.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Naboth responded to him, “May the Lord be gracious to me, lest I give to you the inheritance of my fathers.”

New American Bible
Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid that I should give you my ancestral heritage.”

New Revised Standard Version
But Naboth said to Ahab, “The LORD forbid that I should give you my ancestral inheritance.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Nabuth said to Akhab: “God forbid me from LORD JEHOVAH that I shall give to you the inheritance of my fathers!”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Naboth said to Ahab: 'The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Nabuthai said to Achaab, My God forbid me that I should give thee the inheritance of my fathers.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Naboth's Vineyard
2So Ahab said to Naboth, “Give me your vineyard to use as a vegetable garden, since it is next to my palace. I will give you a better vineyard in its place—or if you prefer, I will give you its value in silver.” 3But Naboth replied, “The LORD forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers.” 4So Ahab went to his palace, sullen and angry because Naboth the Jezreelite had told him, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” He lay down on his bed, turned his face away, and refused to eat.…

Cross References
Leviticus 25:23-28
The land must not be sold permanently, because it is Mine, and you are but foreigners and residents with Me. / Thus for every piece of property you possess, you must provide for the redemption of the land. / If your brother becomes impoverished and sells some of his property, his nearest of kin may come and redeem what his brother has sold. ...

Numbers 36:7
No inheritance in Israel may be transferred from tribe to tribe, because each of the Israelites is to retain the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.

Ezekiel 46:18
The prince must not take any of the inheritance of the people by evicting them from their property. He is to provide an inheritance for his sons from his own property, so that none of My people will be displaced from his property.’”

Deuteronomy 19:14
You must not move your neighbor’s boundary marker, which was set up by your ancestors to mark the inheritance you shall receive in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

Deuteronomy 27:17
‘Cursed is he who moves his neighbor’s boundary stone.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

1 Samuel 24:6
So he said to his men, “The LORD forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD’s anointed. May I never lift my hand against him, since he is the LORD’s anointed.”

1 Samuel 26:11
But the LORD forbid that I should extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed. Instead, take the spear and water jug by his head, and let us go.”

2 Samuel 23:3
The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me, ‘He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God,

1 Kings 20:3
saying, “This is what Ben-hadad says: ‘Your silver and gold are mine, and your best wives and children are mine!’”

2 Kings 9:26
‘As surely as I saw the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons yesterday, declares the LORD, so will I repay you on this plot of ground, declares the LORD.’ Now then, according to the word of the LORD, pick him up and throw him on the plot of ground.”

Nehemiah 5:1-5
About that time there was a great outcry from the people and their wives against their fellow Jews. / Some were saying, “We and our sons and daughters are numerous. We must get grain in order to eat and stay alive.” / Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our homes to get grain during the famine.” ...

Job 24:2
Men move boundary stones; they pasture stolen flocks.

Proverbs 22:28
Do not move an ancient boundary stone which your fathers have placed.

Proverbs 23:10
Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,

Matthew 4:10
“Away from Me, Satan!” Jesus told him. “For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only.’”


Treasury of Scripture

And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you.

The Lord

Genesis 44:7,17
And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing: …

Joshua 22:29
God forbid that we should rebel against the LORD, and turn this day from following the LORD, to build an altar for burnt offerings, for meat offerings, or for sacrifices, beside the altar of the LORD our God that is before his tabernacle.

Joshua 24:16
And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should forsake the LORD, to serve other gods;

I should give

Leviticus 25:23
The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.

Numbers 36:7
So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.

Ezekiel 46:18
Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance by oppression, to thrust them out of their possession; but he shall give his sons inheritance out of his own possession: that my people be not scattered every man from his possession.

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Ahab Far Fathers Forbid Heritage Inheritance Naboth
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Ahab Far Fathers Forbid Heritage Inheritance Naboth
1 Kings 21
1. Ahab being denied Naboth's vineyard, is grieved
5. Jezebel writing letters against Naboth, he is condemned of blasphemy
15. Ahab take possession of the vineyard
17. Elijah denounces judgments against Ahab and Jezebel
25. Wicked Ahab repenting, God defers the judgment














But Naboth replied
Naboth's response to King Ahab is immediate and firm, indicating his strong conviction and adherence to the laws and traditions of Israel. This sets the stage for the conflict between Naboth and Ahab, highlighting Naboth's role as a man of principle. His reply is significant as it demonstrates his respect for God's commandments over the desires of a king.

“The LORD forbid
Naboth invokes the name of the LORD, showing his deep reverence for God and His laws. This phrase reflects the seriousness with which Israelites regarded the divine commandments concerning land inheritance. It underscores the belief that the land was a divine gift and not merely a commodity to be traded. This invocation of the LORD's name also implies that Naboth sees the potential sale as a violation of divine law.

that I should give you
Naboth's use of "give" rather than "sell" emphasizes the sacred nature of the land inheritance. In Israelite culture, land was not just property but a trust from God, meant to remain within the family. This reflects the biblical principle found in Leviticus 25:23, where God declares that the land must not be sold permanently because it belongs to Him.

the inheritance of my fathers.”
The concept of inheritance is deeply rooted in Israelite tradition, where land was passed down through generations as a perpetual family possession. This inheritance was tied to one's identity and heritage, as seen in Numbers 36:7, which stresses the importance of keeping tribal inheritances intact. Naboth's refusal is not merely a personal decision but a defense of his family's legacy and obedience to God's covenant with Israel. This phrase also foreshadows the New Testament concept of spiritual inheritance, where believers are seen as heirs with Christ, as mentioned in Romans 8:17.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Naboth
A Jezreelite who owned a vineyard adjacent to King Ahab's palace. He is a man of integrity and faithfulness to God's laws.

2. King Ahab
The king of Israel, known for his wickedness and idolatry, who desires Naboth's vineyard for a vegetable garden.

3. Jezreel
The location of Naboth's vineyard, a city in the northern kingdom of Israel.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, whose laws and commandments Naboth is committed to obeying.

5. Inheritance of my fathers
Refers to the ancestral land that was allotted to Naboth's family, which he is forbidden to sell according to the Mosaic Law.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness to God's Law
Naboth's refusal to sell his vineyard is rooted in his commitment to God's commandments. As believers, we are called to uphold God's principles even when faced with pressure or temptation.

The Value of Inheritance
Naboth's respect for his ancestral inheritance teaches us the importance of valuing and preserving the spiritual and moral legacies passed down to us.

Courage in the Face of Authority
Naboth's boldness in standing up to King Ahab serves as an example of courage. We are encouraged to stand firm in our convictions, even when confronted by those in power.

The Consequences of Covetousness
Ahab's desire for Naboth's vineyard illustrates the destructive nature of covetousness. We must guard our hearts against envy and greed, which can lead to sin and injustice.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Naboth's account reminds us that God is ultimately in control. Even when we face unjust situations, we can trust that God sees and will act according to His justice and righteousness.Verse 3. - And Naboth said to Ahab, The Lord forbid it me [Heb. Far be it to me from Jehovah. These words reveal to us, first, that Naboth was a worshipper of the Lord - otherwise he would hardly have used the sacred name, and that to Ahab, with whom the servants of the true God had found but scant favour; and, secondly, that he looked upon the alienation of his patrimony as an act displeasing to the Lord, and as violating the law of Moses (Leviticus 25:23 sqq.; Numbers 36:7 sqq.) We have instances of the sale of land to the king in 2 Samuel 24:24 - but that was by a Jebusite - and in 1 Kings 16:24], that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee. ["The preservation of the נַחֲלָה was for every covenant keeping Israelite a matter not merely of piety towards his family and his tribe but a religious duty" (Bahr). It is clear, however, that the restraints of the old Mosaic law began to be irksome in that latitudinarian age. Many of its provisions were already regarded as obsolete.]

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But Naboth
נָב֖וֹת (nā·ḇō·wṯ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5022: Naboth -- a Jezreelite

replied,
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“The LORD
מֵֽיהוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

forbid
חָלִ֤ילָה (ḥā·lî·lāh)
Interjection | third person feminine singular
Strong's 2486: For, a profaned thing, far be it!

that I should give
מִתִּתִּ֛י (mit·tit·tî)
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

you
לָֽךְ׃ (lāḵ)
Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew

the inheritance
נַחֲלַ֥ת (na·ḥă·laṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5159: Something inherited, occupancy, an heirloom, an estate, patrimony, portion

of my fathers.”
אֲבֹתַ֖י (’ă·ḇō·ṯay)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1: Father


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OT History: 1 Kings 21:3 Naboth said to Ahab Yahweh forbid it (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 21:2
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