Matthew 14
Berean Study Bible

The Beheading of John

At that time

Jesus’ ministry had become widely known throughout Galilee. His teaching, miracles, and growing number of followers drew attention beyond the villages and synagogues to the rulers responsible for maintaining order.

Mat 11:25 At that time Jesus declared, “I praise You, Father…
Mat 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields…

Herod the tetrarch

Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, governed Galilee and Perea under Roman authority. He had ordered John the Baptist’s execution and was politically cautious, seeking to preserve his position and avoid unrest.

Luk 3:1 In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar…
Luk 3:19 But when he rebuked Herod the tetrarch…
Luk 9:7 When Herod the tetrarch heard about all that was happening…

heard the reports about Jesus

News of Jesus’ mighty works and public influence reached Herod’s court. The reports disturbed him, especially in light of his guilt over John’s death and the possibility that Jesus’ ministry could stir public concern.

Mrk 6:14 Now King Herod heard about this, for Jesus’ name…
Luk 7:17 And the news about Jesus spread throughout Judea…
Mat 4:24 News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought…

and said to his servants,

Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, spoke privately with members of his court, including officials and advisers who shared his confidence. His words expose the fear and guilt that followed his execution of John.

1Sa 18:22 Then Saul ordered his servants, “Speak to David privately…
Gen 41:38 So Pharaoh asked them, “Can we find anyone like this man…
Gen 41:8 In the morning his spirit was troubled, so he summoned…

“This is John the Baptist;

John had boldly confronted Herod over his unlawful marriage and was imprisoned and executed at Herod’s command. Reports of Jesus’ ministry stirred Herod’s troubled conscience.

Mrk 8:28 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah”…
Luk 9:19 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah;…
Mat 16:14 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; …

he has risen from the dead!

Herod concluded that John had returned from death. Though his view was shaped by fear and superstition, it shows the lasting impact of John’s prophetic ministry.

Mrk 6:16 But when Herod heard this, he said, “John, whom I beheaded…”…
Luk 9:7 When Herod the tetrarch heard about all that was happening…
Mat 28:6 He is not here; He has risen, just as He said!…

That is why miraculous powers are at work in him.”

Herod wrongly identified Jesus as John returned to life, yet he recognized that extraordinary works were being done through Him. The miracles testified to Jesus’ authority, while Herod remained unable to understand who He truly was.

Mrk 6:14 Now King Herod heard about this, for Jesus’ name…
Jhn 3:2 He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi,…
Act 10:38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit…

Now Herod had arrested John

Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee and Perea and son of Herod the Great, ruled during the ministries of John the Baptist and Jesus. John’s public influence and fearless rebuke of Herod’s sin made him a threat to Herod’s court.

Mat 4:12 When Jesus heard that John had been imprisoned,…
Mrk 1:14 After the arrest of John, Jesus went into Galilee…
Mat 11:2 Meanwhile John heard in prison about the works of Christ,…

and bound him

John was treated as a criminal in an effort to silence the prophet whose message exposed Herod’s wrongdoing. Human authority could restrict John’s movements but could not undo the truth he had proclaimed.

Jhn 18:12 Then the band of soldiers, with its commander…
Act 21:33 The commander came up and arrested Paul,…
Act 12:6 On the night before Herod was to bring him to trial,…

and put him in prison

Herod likely held John at Machaerus, a fortified palace east of the Dead Sea. His imprisonment anticipated the hostility that would later be directed toward Jesus and those who faithfully bore witness to God’s truth.

Act 12:4 He arrested him and put him in prison, handing him over…
Gen 39:20 So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown…
Jer 37:15 The officials were angry with Jeremiah, and they beat him…

on account of Herodias,

Herodias had left Herod’s half-brother and entered an unlawful marriage with Antipas. John’s condemnation of the union provoked her resentment and contributed to his arrest.

Luk 3:19-20 But when he rebuked Herod the tetrarch…
Mrk 6:19 So Herodias held a grudge against John and wanted to kill…
Mrk 6:18 For John had been telling Herod, “It is not lawful for you…”…

his brother Philip’s wife,

Herodias had been married to Herod’s half-brother, commonly called Philip. Herod’s taking of her violated God’s law and revealed the moral corruption of his household.

Mrk 6:17 For Herod himself had ordered John arrested and imprisoned…
Lev 18:16 You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife;…
Lev 20:21 If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act…

because John had been telling him,

John the Baptist repeatedly confronted Herod Antipas over his marriage to Herodias. As the forerunner of the Messiah, John called Israel to repentance and did not excuse sin because it was committed by a ruler. Herod Antipas governed Galilee and Perea under Roman authority, yet John held him accountable to God’s law.

Mrk 6:18 For John had been telling Herod, “It is not lawful for you…”…
Luk 3:19-20 But when he rebuked Herod the tetrarch…

“It is not lawful for you to have her.”

Herodias had been the wife of Herod’s brother Philip before marrying Antipas. Their union violated God’s commands concerning a brother’s wife and revealed the corruption within Herod’s household. John’s rebuke angered Herodias and contributed to his imprisonment and eventual execution.

Lev 18:16 You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife;…
Lev 20:21 If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act…

Although Herod wanted to kill John,

Herod Antipas resented John the Baptist for openly condemning his marriage to Herodias, who had been his brother Philip’s wife. John’s rebuke exposed Herod’s disregard for God’s law and threatened the ruler’s public standing.

Mrk 6:19 So Herodias held a grudge against John and wanted to kill…
Mrk 6:20 Herod feared John and protected him, …
Luk 3:19-20 But when he rebuked Herod the tetrarch…

he was afraid of the people,

Herod recognized John’s influence among the people and feared that executing him could provoke unrest. His actions were governed not by justice but by self-interest and political caution.

Mat 21:26 But if we say, ‘From men,’ we are afraid of the people,…
Mrk 11:32 But if we say, ‘From men’” they were afraid of the people…
Luk 20:6 But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us,…

because they regarded John as a prophet.

The people saw John as God’s messenger, calling Israel to repentance and preparing the way for the Messiah. Their respect for John restrained Herod for a time, though it did not change his hostility toward him.

Mat 11:9 What then did you go out to see? A prophet?…
Luk 7:26 What then did you go out to see? A prophet?…
Luk 1:76 And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High;…

On Herod’s birthday,

Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, held a banquet for his court and leading officials. Such celebrations reflected the Hellenistic and Roman character of his rule. The setting exposes the excess and compromised values that marked Herod’s household.

Mrk 6:21 On Herod’s birthday, her opportunity arose.…
Gen 40:20 On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday…

however, the daughter of Herodias

Herodias had left her husband, Herod Philip, to marry his half-brother Antipas, a union John the Baptist had condemned as unlawful. Her daughter, commonly identified as Salome, was drawn into the consequences of Herodias’s resentment toward John.

Mrk 6:22 When the daughter of Herodias came and danced,…
Mrk 6:24-25 Then she went out and asked her mother…

danced before them

The daughter performed before Herod and his guests, an undignified role for a princess in a gathering of men. Her appearance at the banquet became the occasion for Herod’s reckless response.

2Sa 6:14 And David, wearing a linen ephod, danced with all his might…
Exo 15:20 Then Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister,…
Jdg 11:34 And when Jephthah returned home to Mizpah, his daughter…

and pleased Herod

Herod’s enjoyment of the display revealed his lack of restraint and judgment. His desire to impress his guests would soon lead him to make a foolish oath and to surrender John the Baptist to death.

Mrk 6:23 And he swore to her, “Whatever you ask of me…”…
Est 2:17 And the king loved Esther more than all the other women…
Est 5:2 As soon as the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court,…

so much that he promised with an oath

At his birthday banquet, Herod Antipas made a public oath before leading officials and guests, eager to display generosity and authority. His reckless promise exposed his weak judgment and left him vulnerable to manipulation.

Mrk 6:23 And he swore to her, “Whatever you ask of me…”…
Jdg 11:30-31 Jephthah made this vow to the LORD: “If indeed You will…
Num 30:2 If a man makes a vow to the LORD or swears an oath…

to give to her whatever she asked.

Herod offered without considering the consequences, placing his reputation above what was right. His careless vow soon became the means by which John the Baptist was condemned.

Est 5:6 And as they drank their wine, the king said to Esther,…
Est 5:3 “What is it, Queen Esther?” the king inquired.…
Est 7:2 and as they drank their wine on that second day,…

Prompted by her mother,

Herodias had nursed resentment against John because he condemned her marriage to Herod Antipas. She used her daughter to secure the prophet’s death.

Gen 27:8-13 Now, my son, listen to my voice and do exactly…
Pro 6:20 My son, keep your father’s commandment,…

she said,

The girl obeyed her mother’s instruction, carrying Herodias’s revenge into Herod’s banquet hall.

1Ki 2:20 “I have just one small request of you,” she said.…
Est 7:2-4 and as they drank their wine on that second day,…

“Give me here on a platter

Herodias demanded an immediate public execution, turning the king’s feast into a display of brutality.

Mrk 6:25-26 At once the girl hurried back to the king with her request:…
Est 5:6-8 And as they drank their wine, the king said to Esther,…

the head of John the Baptist.”

John’s murder silenced the man who had boldly confronted Herod’s sin, revealing the corruption and cruelty of Herod’s court.

Mrk 6:27-28 So without delay, the king commanded that John’s head…
Luk 9:7-9 When Herod the tetrarch heard about all that was happening…
Mat 17:12-13 But I tell you that Elijah has already come…

The king was grieved,

Herod Antipas, ruler of Galilee and Perea, feared and respected John as a righteous and holy man. He did not want John killed, but his grief exposed the weakness of a ruler who valued his position and reputation above what he knew was right.

Mrk 6:26 The king was consumed with sorrow, but because of his oaths…
Luk 22:62 And he went outside and wept bitterly.
2Co 7:10 Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation…

but because of his oaths

Herod had publicly promised Herodias’s daughter whatever she asked after her dance pleased him. Though the request was wicked, he treated his rash oath as binding rather than admitting his sin and refusing to carry it out.

Jdg 11:30-35 Jephthah made this vow to the LORD: “If indeed You will…
Psa 15:4 who despises the vile but honors those who fear the LORD…
Ecc 5:4-5 When you make a vow to God, do not delay in fulfilling it,…

and his guests,

The banquet audience increased the pressure on Herod. His guests included prominent men of his realm, and he was unwilling to appear weak or dishonorable before them.

Mrk 6:21 On Herod’s birthday, her opportunity arose.…
Pro 29:25 The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD…
Jhn 12:43 For they loved praise from men more than praise from God.

he ordered that her wish be granted

Herod chose public approval over justice and ordered John’s execution. John’s death marked the cost of Herodias’s hatred and Herod’s moral compromise.

Mrk 6:27-28 So without delay, the king commanded that John’s head…
Luk 23:24-25 So Pilate sentenced that their demand be met.…
Est 5:6 And as they drank their wine, the king said to Esther,…

and sent

Herod Antipas used his authority as ruler of Galilee and Perea to carry out the sentence. Though subject to Rome, he exercised broad control within his territory and acted according to the oath he had rashly made before his guests.

Mrk 6:27 So without delay, the king commanded that John’s head…
Mat 2:16 When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi…
1Ki 21:8-10 Then Jezebel wrote letters in Ahab’s name,…

to have John beheaded

John had rebuked Herod for taking Herodias, the wife of his brother Philip, in violation of God’s law. Herodias harbored resentment against John and used her daughter’s request to secure his death. John’s execution removed a faithful prophet whose message had exposed Herod’s sin.

Luk 9:9 “I beheaded John,” Herod said, “but who is this man…
Mrk 6:24-25 Then she went out and asked her mother…
Mrk 6:28 The man brought John’s head on a platter and presented it…

in the prison.

John was held in one of Herod’s fortified prisons, likely at Machaerus east of the Dead Sea. Political power silenced John’s public ministry, but it could not nullify his testimony or the truth he had proclaimed.

Mrk 6:17 For Herod himself had ordered John arrested and imprisoned…
Luk 3:20 Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.
Mat 11:2 Meanwhile John heard in prison about the works of Christ,…

John’s head was brought in on a platter

Herod’s rash oath and Herodias’s hatred of John ended in a public and brutal execution. The banquet setting exposes the moral corruption of Herod’s court, where pride, pleasure, and political calculation outweighed justice.

Mrk 6:28 The man brought John’s head on a platter and presented it…
2Sa 4:8 They brought the head of Ish-bosheth to David at Hebron…
2Ki 10:7-8 And when the letter arrived, they took the sons of the king…

and presented to the girl,

Herodias’s daughter received the result of her mother’s demand, becoming the means by which Herodias carried out her vengeance against John. Herod’s willingness to grant the request shows his weakness before those around him.

Mrk 6:24-25 Then she went out and asked her mother…
Luk 9:9 “I beheaded John,” Herod said, “but who is this man…
Mat 17:12-13 But I tell you that Elijah has already come…

who carried it to her mother.

Herodias’s hostility toward John arose from his condemnation of her unlawful marriage to Herod. By receiving John’s head, she appeared to silence God’s prophet, yet John’s death confirmed his faithful witness and anticipated the rejection of Christ by earthly rulers.

Luk 7:15 And the dead man sat up and began to speak!…
2Ki 4:36-37 Elisha summoned Gehazi and said, “Call the Shunammite woman.…
1Ki 17:23 Then Elijah took the child, brought him down…

Then John’s disciples came

John’s faithful followers remained devoted to him even after his execution.

Mat 9:14 Then John’s disciples came to Jesus and asked,…
Mrk 2:18 Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were often fasting.…

and took his body

They acted with courage, retrieving the body of a man killed by Herod and ensuring he was not left dishonored.

Mrk 6:29 When John’s disciples heard about this, they came…
Jhn 19:38 Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus…

and buried it.

They gave John a proper burial according to Jewish custom, honoring the prophet who had prepared the way for the Messiah.

Luk 23:53 Then he took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth,…
Mat 27:60 and placed it in his own new tomb…
Act 13:29 When they had carried out all that was written about Him,…

And they went and informed Jesus.

Their report brought John’s death to Jesus and marked the closing of John’s public ministry as attention turned fully to Christ.

Mat 11:2 Meanwhile John heard in prison about the works of Christ,…
Luk 7:18-19 Then John’s disciples informed him about all these things.…

The Feeding of the Five Thousand

When Jesus heard about John,

He had received the report of John the Baptist’s execution by Herod Antipas. John’s death exposed the hostility of earthly rulers toward God’s message and marked a sobering turn in Jesus’ public ministry.

Mat 4:12-13 When Jesus heard that John had been imprisoned,…
Mrk 1:14-15 After the arrest of John, Jesus went into Galilee…
Luk 4:14-15 Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit…

He withdrew by boat privately to a solitary place.

Jesus crossed the Sea of Galilee seeking a deserted place, away from Herod’s territory and the crowds. The withdrawal provided time apart after the death of His forerunner.

Mrk 6:31-32 And He said to them, “Come with Me privately…
Luk 5:16 Yet He frequently withdrew to the wilderness to pray.
Jhn 6:15 Then Jesus, realizing they were about to make Him king…

But the crowds found out about it

News of His departure spread quickly among the surrounding villages. Many recognized Jesus as the one who healed the sick and taught with authority.

Jhn 6:24 So when the crowd saw that neither Jesus nor His disciples…
Luk 9:11 But the crowds found out and followed Him.…
Jhn 6:2 A large crowd followed Him because they saw the signs…

and followed Him on foot from the towns.

The people traveled around the lake to reach Him before or soon after His arrival. Their pursuit led to Jesus’ compassion for them and prepared the setting for the feeding of the five thousand.

Mrk 6:33 But many people saw them leaving and recognized them.…
Mat 4:25 Large crowds followed Him, having come from Galilee,…
Luk 6:17-19 Then Jesus came down with them and stood on a level place.…

When He stepped ashore

Jesus had crossed the lake seeking a quiet place, but the crowds had followed Him on foot. Rather than withdrawing from them, He came among the people gathered along the shore.

Mrk 6:53 When they had crossed over, they landed at Gennesaret…
Mrk 5:21 When Jesus had again crossed by boat to the other side,…
Luk 8:40 When Jesus returned, the crowd welcomed Him,…

and saw a large crowd,

The size of the gathering shows how widely His ministry had become known. People came with urgent needs, drawn by His teaching and the reports of His works.

Mrk 6:34 When Jesus stepped ashore and saw a large crowd.…
Luk 9:11 But the crowds found out and followed Him.…
Mat 4:25 Large crowds followed Him, having come from Galilee,…

He had compassion on them

Jesus regarded the crowd with mercy. Their need moved Him to act, revealing God’s concern for those who were suffering and without help.

Mat 9:36 When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion…
Mat 15:32 Then Jesus called His disciples to Him and said…
Mrk 1:41 Moved with compassion, Jesus reached out His hand…

and healed their sick.

He restored those afflicted among them, displaying His authority over disease and giving a visible sign of God’s kingdom at work.

Mrk 6:55-56 and ran through that whole region, carrying the sick on mats…
Mat 4:23-24 Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in their synagogues,…
Mat 9:35 Jesus went through all the towns and villages,…

When evening came,

When evening came, the day was drawing to a close, leaving the large crowd little time to return home before dark.

Jhn 6:16 When evening came, His disciples went down to the sea,
Mrk 6:47 When evening came, the boat was in the middle of the sea,…

the disciples came to Him and said,

Concerned for the people’s practical needs, the disciples brought the problem to Jesus.

Mat 8:25 The disciples went and woke Him, saying, “Lord, save us!”…
Luk 8:24 The disciples went and woke Him, saying, “Master, Master…

“This is a desolate place,

The disciples noted that they were far from towns and homes, in a desolate place with no natural source of food for such a large crowd.

Mrk 6:31 And He said to them, “Come with Me privately…
Mat 15:33 The disciples replied, “Where in this desolate place…

and the hour is already late.

Their concern was increased by the approaching night and the difficulty of travel.

Mrk 6:35 By now the hour was already late. So the disciples…
Luk 24:29 But they pleaded with Him, “Stay with us, for it is…

Dismiss the crowds so they can go to the villages

The disciples proposed the ordinary solution: send the people away to nearby settlements—villages in the rural setting, where they could rely on local communities for sustenance.

Mrk 6:36 Dismiss the crowd so they can go to the surrounding…
Luk 9:12 As the day neared its end, the Twelve came to Jesus…

and buy themselves some food.”

They did not yet understand that Jesus intended to meet the crowd’s need Himself.

Jhn 6:5 When Jesus looked up and saw a large crowd…
Jhn 6:7 Philip answered, “Two hundred denarii…

“They do not need to go away,”

Jesus refused to dismiss the crowd despite their being in a remote place late in the day. Their physical need mattered to Him, and He was preparing to reveal God’s abundant provision.

Mrk 6:36 Dismiss the crowd so they can go to the surrounding…
Mat 15:32 Then Jesus called His disciples to Him and said…
Mrk 8:3 If I send them home hungry, they will faint along the way.…

Jesus replied.

He answered the disciples with authority, directing them away from a merely practical solution and toward dependence on Him.

Jhn 6:5-6 When Jesus looked up and saw a large crowd…
Mat 15:34 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.…
Mrk 8:5 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked…

“You give them something to eat.”

Jesus involved the disciples in meeting the crowd’s need. Though their resources were inadequate, He would multiply what they brought and have them distribute the food, teaching them that His power is sufficient where human ability fails.

Mrk 6:37 But Jesus told them, “You give them something to eat.”…
Luk 9:13 But Jesus told them, “You give them something to eat.”…
2Ki 4:42-44 Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God…

“We have here only five loaves of bread and two fish,”

The disciples saw only the small amount of food available for a vast crowd. The loaves were likely simple barley bread, and the fish were probably small preserved fish common around the Sea of Galilee. Their inventory made clear that human resources could not meet the need, preparing for Jesus’ miraculous provision for the five thousand.

Jhn 6:9 Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish.…
Luk 9:13 But Jesus told them, “You give them something to eat.”…
Mrk 6:38 “Go and see how many loaves you have,” He told them.…

they answered.

Their reply reveals a practical assessment shaped by scarcity rather than confidence in what Jesus could do. Jesus used their insufficiency to display His authority and to teach His disciples that He is able to provide fully for those gathered to Him.

Mat 15:34 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.…
Mrk 8:5-7 “How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked…
2Ki 4:42-44 Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God…

“Bring them here to Me,”

Jesus directed the disciples to place their limited food in His hands. The five loaves and two fish were insufficient for the crowd, but Jesus would use what was available to provide for everyone.

Mrk 9:19 “O unbelieving generation!” Jesus replied.…
Luk 9:41 “O unbelieving and perverse generation!” Jesus replied.…
Jhn 6:37 Everyone the Father gives Me will come to Me,…

Jesus said.

His command established that the solution would come from Him, not from the disciples’ resources. The miracle revealed His authority and care for the people gathered in the wilderness.

Jhn 6:10 “Have the people sit down,” Jesus said.…
Luk 9:14 (There were about five thousand men.) He told His disciples,…
Mrk 6:39 Then Jesus directed them to have the people sit in groups.…

And He directed the crowds to sit down on the grass.

Jesus brings order to the large gathering before providing for them. The grassy hillside offered a suitable place for the people to recline in groups, preparing them to receive the food He would supply.

Mrk 6:39 Then Jesus directed them to have the people sit in groups.…
Jhn 6:10 “Have the people sit down,” Jesus said.…

Taking the five loaves and the two fish

The disciples’ resources were plainly insufficient for the crowd. Jesus begins with what is available, showing that the coming abundance depends on His power rather than human provision.

Jhn 6:9 Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish.…
Luk 9:13 But Jesus told them, “You give them something to eat.”…
2Ki 4:42-44 Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God…

and looking up to heaven, He spoke a blessing.

Jesus gives thanks to the Father, recognizing God as the source of every good gift. His prayer precedes the miracle and directs attention to God’s provision.

Jhn 17:1 When Jesus had spoken these things, He lifted up His eyes…
Luk 24:30 While He was reclining at the table, He took bread…

Then He broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples,

Jesus personally multiplies the food and entrusts the disciples with its distribution. Their participation teaches them to serve the people through dependence on Him.

Mrk 6:41 Taking the five loaves and the two fish…
Luk 9:16 Taking the five loaves and the two fish…

and the disciples gave them to the people.

The crowd receives the food through the disciples’ ministry, yet the provision comes from Christ alone. The meal reveals His compassion, authority, and ability to meet the needs of all who come to Him.

Mrk 8:6-7 And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground.…
Mat 15:36 Taking the seven loaves and the fish, He gave thanks…

They all ate and were satisfied,

Jesus provided enough food for every person in the crowd, demonstrating both His compassion and His authority over creation. What began as a small offering became a full meal for thousands, showing that the needs of the people were not beyond His power to meet.

Mrk 6:42 They all ate and were satisfied,
Luk 9:17 They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples…
Psa 78:29 So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them…

and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.

The abundance remained after everyone had eaten. The twelve baskets reflect God’s sufficient provision for His people and involve the disciples in collecting what Jesus had supplied. Nothing was wasted, and the surplus testified that Jesus had given far more than was needed.

Jhn 6:12-13 And when everyone was full, He said to His disciples…
Mrk 6:43 and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls…
Mat 15:37 They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples…

About five thousand men were fed,

Matthew records the number of men, while women and children were also present. The miracle therefore provided for a crowd far larger than five thousand. Jesus fed them all from five loaves and two fish, displaying His compassion and divine authority to supply what His disciples could not. The event is recorded in all four Gospels and stands as a public sign of His power and provision.

Mrk 6:44 And there were five thousand men who had eaten the loaves.
Luk 9:14 (There were about five thousand men.) He told His disciples,…
Jhn 6:10 “Have the people sit down,” Jesus said.…

besides women and children.

Families had gathered to hear Jesus, and no one was excluded from His care. Though ancient counts commonly listed men as household representatives, Matthew makes clear that women and children also ate. The abundance of the meal extended to the whole crowd, with twelve baskets of leftovers remaining.

Mat 15:38 A total of four thousand men were fed…
Exo 12:37 The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth…
Deu 31:12 Assemble the people—men, women, children…

Jesus Walks on Water

Immediately Jesus made the disciples get into the boat

After feeding the five thousand, Jesus directed the disciples to leave without delay. His command separated them from the crowd and placed them on the lake while He remained behind.

Mrk 6:45 Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat…
Mat 8:18 When Jesus saw a large crowd around Him,…

and go on ahead of Him to the other side,

They were to cross the Sea of Galilee toward the western shore, where they would later arrive at Gennesaret. The journey would prepare them for the events of the night and further reveal Jesus’ authority.

Jhn 6:16-17 When evening came, His disciples went down to the sea,…
Mrk 4:35 When that evening came, He said to His disciples…

while He dismissed the crowds.

Jesus personally sent the people away after meeting their need, then withdrew from public activity to pray alone.

Mat 15:39 After Jesus had dismissed the crowds, He got into the boat…
Mrk 6:36 Dismiss the crowd so they can go to the surrounding…

After He had dismissed them,

Jesus sent the crowds away after feeding the five thousand, caring for their immediate needs before withdrawing from them.

Mrk 6:45 Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat…
Jhn 6:15 Then Jesus, realizing they were about to make Him king…

He went up on the mountain by Himself to pray.

Away from the crowds and even His disciples, Jesus sought uninterrupted fellowship with the Father. His prayer reflects His obedience to the Father’s will amid the demands of His public ministry.

Mrk 6:46 After bidding them farewell, He went up on the mountain…
Luk 6:12 In those days Jesus went out to the mountain to pray…

When evening came,

By evening, the disciples were crossing the Sea of Galilee while Jesus remained alone on the mountain.

Jhn 6:16 When evening came, His disciples went down to the sea,
Mrk 4:35 When that evening came, He said to His disciples…

He was there alone,

Jesus remained on the mountain alone, intentionally separated from the activity below as He prayed before rejoining His disciples during the storm.

Jhn 16:32 Look, an hour is coming and has already come……
Luk 5:16 Yet He frequently withdrew to the wilderness to pray.

but the boat was already far from land,

The disciples had crossed well out onto the Sea of Galilee, a freshwater lake about 13 miles long and 8 miles wide, surrounded by hills that could intensify sudden storms. They were beyond easy reach of the shore, vulnerable and isolated, separated from Jesus, who had remained behind to pray.

Jhn 6:19 When they had rowed about three or four miles, …
Mrk 6:47 When evening came, the boat was in the middle of the sea,…
Pro 30:19 the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a snake on a rock…

buffeted by the waves

Strong waves struck the boat repeatedly as the storm worsened. Several disciples were experienced fishermen, but the conditions were severe enough to leave them struggling through the night.

Mat 8:24 Suddenly a violent storm came up on the sea…
Mrk 4:37 Soon a violent windstorm came up, and the waves…
Luk 8:23 As they sailed, He fell asleep, and a windstorm came down…

because the wind was against it.

The headwind prevented the boat from making progress toward its destination. Their inability to overcome the storm set the stage for Jesus’ arrival on the water and His display of authority over the wind and sea.

Mrk 6:48 He could see that the disciples were straining to row,…
Act 27:4 After putting out from there, we sailed to the lee of Cyprus…
Jhn 6:18 A strong wind was blowing, and the sea grew agitated.

During the fourth watch of the night,

Jesus came sometime between 3:00 and 6:00 AM, according to the Roman division of the night. The disciples had struggled against the wind for hours, and the approach of dawn found them exhausted and far from shore.

Mrk 6:47-48 When evening came, the boat was in the middle of the sea,…
Psa 63:6 When I remember You on my bed, I think of You…
Psa 119:148 My eyes anticipate the watches of night,…

Jesus went out to them,

He did not abandon them in the storm but came directly to the boat. His arrival revealed both His knowledge of their danger and His authority to deliver them.

Jhn 6:19-21 When they had rowed about three or four miles, …
Luk 24:15 And as they talked and deliberated, Jesus Himself came up…
Jhn 20:19 It was the first day of the week, and that very evening,…

walking on the sea.

Jesus literally walked across the waves, displaying authority that belongs to God alone over the forces of creation. The sea, often associated with danger and chaos, lay under His command.

Job 9:8 He alone stretches out the heavens and…
Psa 77:19 Your path led through the sea, Your way…
Isa 43:16 Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea…

When the disciples saw Him walking on the sea,

The crossing took place on the Sea of Galilee, where sudden winds could create dangerous waves. Though several disciples were experienced fishermen, Jesus’ approach across the water was beyond ordinary experience. He displayed authority over the sea itself.

Jhn 6:19 When they had rowed about three or four miles, …
Mrk 6:48-49 He could see that the disciples were straining to row,…
Job 9:8 He alone stretches out the heavens and…

they were terrified.

Exhausted by the storm and unable at first to recognize Him, they responded with fear. Despite all they had witnessed, they had not yet fully understood His power and identity.

Mrk 9:6 For they were all so terrified that Peter did not know…
Dan 10:7-9 I, Daniel, saw the vision; the men with me did not see it…
Rev 1:17 When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man.…

“It’s a ghost!” they said,

In the darkness and confusion, they tried to explain the sight according to common beliefs about apparitions. They did not realize that their Master had come to them.

Luk 24:37 But they were startled and frightened…
Act 12:15 “You are out of your mind,” they told her.…
1Sa 28:13-14 “Do not be afraid,” the king replied. “What do you see?”…

and cried out in fear.

Their cry revealed the depth of their distress. The One they mistook for a threat was coming to deliver and reassure them.

Exo 14:10-11 As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up and…
Jon 1:5 The sailors were afraid, and each cried out to his own god.…
Psa 18:4-6 The cords of death encompassed me; the torrents of chaos…

But Jesus spoke up at once:

Jesus immediately answered the disciples’ fear as they struggled against the wind on the Sea of Galilee. Having sent them ahead after feeding the five thousand, He came to them during the storm, showing that He had not lost sight of their danger or their need.

Mrk 6:50 for they all saw Him and were terrified.…
Jhn 20:19 It was the first day of the week, and that very evening,…
Mat 17:7 Then Jesus came over and touched them. “Get up,” He said.…

“Take courage!

His presence gave them reason for confidence. Though the circumstances remained threatening, the disciples were not abandoned or beyond His care.

Act 23:11 The following night the Lord stood near Paul…
Deu 31:6 Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified…
Jos 1:9 Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous?…

It is I.

Jesus identified Himself to the frightened disciples, who had mistaken Him for a ghost. Walking on the sea revealed His authority over the forces that had overwhelmed them.

Jhn 6:20 But Jesus spoke up: “It is I; do not be afraid.”
Luk 24:39 Look at My hands and My feet. It is I Myself.…
Jhn 18:5 “Jesus of Nazareth,” they answered. Jesus said, “I am He.”…

Do not be afraid.”

Their fear was answered by the presence and power of the One who came to rescue them.

Rev 1:17 When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man.…
Mat 28:5 But the angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid,…
Luk 1:13 But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zechariah,…

“Lord, if it is You,”

Peter recognized Jesus’ authority, yet the sight of Him walking across the storm-tossed sea left him seeking assurance. The disciples had just witnessed Jesus’ provision for the five thousand and now faced His power over the wind and waves.

Jhn 6:20 But Jesus spoke up: “It is I; do not be afraid.”
Mrk 6:50 for they all saw Him and were terrified.…
Mat 8:2 Suddenly a leper came and knelt before Him…

Peter replied,

As the disciples’ frequent spokesman, Peter responded quickly and boldly, though his faith was still mixed with uncertainty.

Mat 16:16-17 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ…
Jhn 6:68-69 Simon Peter replied, “Lord, to whom would we go?…
Luk 5:8 When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees.…

“command me to come to You on the water.”

Peter asked Jesus to call him beyond the safety of the boat and enable him to do what no man could do by his own strength. His request showed confidence that Jesus’ command could overcome the danger of the sea.

Jhn 21:7-8 Then the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter,…
Jhn 6:19-20 When they had rowed about three or four miles, …
Mrk 6:48-50 He could see that the disciples were straining to row,…

“Come,” said Jesus.

Jesus answered Peter’s request with a command that called for immediate trust in Him. Standing above the storm, He showed authority over the sea and invited Peter to rely on that authority rather than the safety of the boat.

Mat 11:28 Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened,…
Jhn 1:39 “Come and see,” He replied. So they went and saw…
Jhn 7:37 On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up…

Then Peter got down out of the boat,

Peter responded decisively. Leaving the boat placed him in a position where faith in Christ, rather than human security or experience, was his only support.

Luk 5:11 And when they had brought their boats ashore, they left…
Mrk 1:18 And at once they left their nets and followed Him.
Mat 4:20 And at once they left their nets and followed Him.

walked on the water,

Peter’s steps were possible because Jesus enabled him. The event reveals Christ’s power over creation and shows that Peter’s action depended on continued trust in the Lord.

Jhn 6:19 When they had rowed about three or four miles, …
Job 9:8 He alone stretches out the heavens and…
Psa 77:19 Your path led through the sea, Your way…

and came toward Jesus.

Peter moved toward the One who had called him. His progress illustrates the importance of fixing attention on Christ, as the following events show when fear of the wind causes him to sink.

Jhn 6:37 Everyone the Father gives Me will come to Me,…
Heb 10:22 let us draw near with a sincere heart…
Jas 4:8 Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you.…

But when he saw the strength of the wind,

Peter’s attention turned from Jesus to the violent storm around him. The Sea of Galilee was prone to sudden, dangerous winds, and the threat was real, but Peter allowed the circumstances to outweigh the Lord’s command and presence.

Jhn 6:18 A strong wind was blowing, and the sea grew agitated.
Mrk 6:48 He could see that the disciples were straining to row,…
Psa 107:25-30 For He spoke and raised a tempest that lifted…

he was afraid

Fear replaced the confidence that had led him out of the boat.

Mat 8:26 “You of little faith,” Jesus replied, “why are you so afraid…
Mrk 6:50 for they all saw Him and were terrified.…
Jhn 6:19-20 When they had rowed about three or four miles, …

and, beginning to sink,

Peter’s loss of faith had immediate consequences as he could no longer remain above the water.

Psa 69:14 Rescue me from the mire and do not let me sink;…
Jon 2:3-6 For You cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas,…

cried out, “Lord, save me!”

Recognizing his helplessness, Peter appealed directly to Jesus, who alone could rescue him.

Mat 8:25 The disciples went and woke Him, saying, “Lord, save us!”…
Psa 40:13 Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me; hurry, O LORD…
Psa 118:25 O LORD, save us, we pray. We beseech You,…

Immediately Jesus reached out His hand and took hold of Peter.

As Peter began to sink beneath the waves, Jesus acted without delay. Peter had left the boat at Jesus’ command, but fear overcame him when he looked at the storm instead of at the Lord. Jesus’ rescue displayed both His compassion for Peter and His authority over the sea.

Psa 73:23 Yet I am always with You; You hold my right hand.
Isa 41:13 For I am the LORD your God, who takes hold of your hand…
Psa 18:16 He reached down from on high and took hold of me;…

“You of little faith,” He said,

Peter’s faith had led him onto the water, yet it weakened under pressure. Jesus corrected him not for asking to come, but for allowing fear to displace trust.

Mat 8:26 “You of little faith,” Jesus replied, “why are you so afraid…
Mat 6:30 If that is how God clothes the grass of the field,…
Luk 12:28 If that is how God clothes the grass of the field,…

“why did you doubt?”

Peter’s danger arose when he wavered between confidence in Jesus and fear of the wind and waves. The question exposed the divided trust that caused him to falter and prepared him, along with the other disciples, for the trials ahead.

Luk 24:38 “Why are you troubled,” Jesus asked, “and why do doubts…
Jas 1:6 But he must ask in faith, without doubting…
Jhn 20:27 Then Jesus said to Thomas, “Put your finger here.”…

And when they had climbed back into the boat,

Jesus and Peter returned to the disciples after Peter’s brief walk on the water and his rescue from sinking. Peter’s fear had exposed the weakness of his faith, but Jesus did not abandon him. The disciples in the boat witnessed both Christ’s power and His readiness to save those who cry out to Him.

Mrk 6:51 Then He climbed into the boat with them,…
Jhn 6:21 Then they were willing to take Him into the boat,…
Mat 8:23 When He got into the boat, His disciples followed Him.

the wind died down.

The storm ceased as Jesus entered the boat, displaying His authority over the wind and waves. What the disciples had feared was immediately subject to His command and presence, further revealing that Jesus is more than a teacher or prophet.

Mrk 4:39 Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the sea.…
Psa 107:29 He calmed the storm to a whisper, and the waves of the sea…
Jon 1:15 Then they picked up Jonah and cast him into the sea,…

Then those who were in the boat

The disciples had witnessed Jesus walk across the Sea of Galilee and immediately calm the wind after entering the boat. Though several were experienced fishermen, the storm had overwhelmed them, making His authority over the sea unmistakable.

Mrk 6:51 Then He climbed into the boat with them,…
Jhn 6:21 Then they were willing to take Him into the boat,…
Mat 8:27 The men were amazed and asked, “What kind of man is this?”…

worshiped Him,

Their response recognized that Jesus was more than a teacher or miracle worker. Worship belonged to God, and their action showed a growing understanding of His divine identity.

Mat 28:9 Suddenly Jesus met them and said, “Greetings!”…
Mat 28:17 When they saw Him, they worshiped Him, but some doubted.
Luk 24:52 And they worshiped Him and returned to Jerusalem…

saying, “Truly You are the Son of God!”

The disciples openly confessed that Jesus is the Son of God, the promised Messiah who shares a unique relationship with the Father. Their confession marked a significant step in recognizing His person and mission.

Mat 27:54 When the centurion and those with him saw the earthquake…
Jhn 1:49 “Rabbi,” Nathanael answered, “You are the Son of God!”…
Jhn 11:27 “Yes, Lord,” she answered, “I believe that You are…

Jesus Heals at Gennesaret

When they had crossed over,

Jesus and His disciples completed their journey across the Sea of Galilee after the feeding of the five thousand and Jesus’ walk on the water.

Mat 8:18 When Jesus saw a large crowd around Him,…
Mrk 4:35 When that evening came, He said to His disciples…
Jhn 6:17 got into a boat, and started across the sea…

they landed at Gennesaret.

This fertile plain on the lake’s northwest shore was a populated and productive region. Their arrival continued Jesus’ public ministry as people quickly brought the sick to Him for healing.

Mrk 6:53 When they had crossed over, they landed at Gennesaret…
Luk 5:1 On one occasion, while Jesus was standing by the Lake…
Mat 15:39 After Jesus had dismissed the crowds, He got into the boat…

And when the men of that place recognized Jesus,

His arrival was quickly identified by people who knew of His authority to heal. Though He had not remained long in every region, reports of His works had spread widely among the towns of Galilee.

Mrk 6:54 As soon as they got out of the boat, the people…
Jhn 6:14-15 When the people saw the sign that Jesus had performed,…
Luk 4:14-15 Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit…

they sent word to all the surrounding region.

News traveled rapidly through local networks of villages and households. The people understood that Jesus’ presence offered hope for those suffering from sickness and infirmity.

Luk 4:37 And the news about Jesus spread throughout…
Mrk 1:28 And the news about Jesus spread quickly…
Luk 5:15 But the news about Jesus spread all the more,…

People brought all the sick to Him

Families and neighbors carried those unable to come on their own, trusting that Jesus had power over every kind of disease. Their response revealed both the depth of human need and the growing recognition of His mercy and authority.

Mrk 6:55-56 and ran through that whole region, carrying the sick on mats…
Mat 4:24 News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought…
Luk 4:40 At sunset, all who were ill with various diseases…

and begged Him

The crowds came to Jesus with urgent dependence, convinced that He alone could help them. Their appeal recognized His authority as the healer sent by God.

Mrk 5:23 My little daughter is near death. Please come…
Luk 8:41 Just then a synagogue leader named Jairus came and fell…
Mrk 1:40 Then a leper came to Jesus, begging on his knees:…

just to let them touch

They asked for no public display or lengthy attention, trusting that even contact with Jesus would bring healing. Their request revealed confidence in His power and compassion.

Mat 9:20-21 Suddenly a woman who had suffered from bleeding…
Mrk 5:27-28 When the woman heard about Jesus, she came up…
Mrk 3:10 For He had healed so many that all who had diseases…

the fringe of His cloak.

The fringe was part of the customary Jewish garment worn in obedience to God’s commandments. Reaching for it expressed faith that Jesus carried God’s healing power.

Luk 8:44 She came up behind Jesus and touched the fringe…
Mrk 6:56 And wherever He went—villages and towns and countrysides…
Num 15:38-39 Speak to the Israelites and tell them that…

And all who touched Him were healed.

Jesus healed every person who came to Him in faith. His power was complete, and His mercy extended to all who sought Him.

Luk 6:19 The entire crowd was trying to touch Him,…
Mat 4:24 News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought…
Luk 4:40 At sunset, all who were ill with various diseases…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



Bible Hub


Matthew 13
Top of Page
Top of Page