Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms • Resources Smith's Bible Dictionary RiverIn the sense in which we employ the word viz. for a perennial stream of considerable size, a river is a much rarer object in the East than in the West. With the exception of the Jordan and the Litany, the streams of the holy land are either entirely dried up in the summer months converted into hot lanes of glaring stones, or else reduced to very small streamlets, deeply sunk in a narrow bed, and concealed from view by a dense growth of shrubs. The perennial river is called nahar by the Hebrews. With the definite article, "the river," it signifies invariably the Euphrates. (Genesis 31:21; Exodus 23:31; Numbers 24:6; 2 Samuel 10:16) etc. It is never applied to the fleeting fugitive torrents of Palestine. The term for these is nachal , for which our translators have used promiscuously, and sometimes almost alternately, "valley" "brook" and "river." No one of these words expresses the thing intended; but the term "brook" is peculiarly unhappy. Many of the wadys of Palestine are deep, abrupt chasms or rents in the solid rock of-the hills, and have a savage, gloomy aspect, far removed from that of an English brook. Unfortunately our language does not contain any single word which has both the meanings of the Hebrew nachal and its Arabic equivalent wady which can be used at once for a dry valley and for the stream which occasionally flows through it. ATS Bible Dictionary RiverThis word answers in our Bible to various Hebrew terms, of which the principal are the following: 1. Yeor, an Egyptian word signifying river. It is always applied to the Nile and its various canals, except in Job 28:10 Daniel 12:5,6,7 2. Nahar, applied, like our word river, to constantly flowing streams, such as the Euphrates. In our version this word is sometimes rendered "flood," Joshua 24:2,3, etc. 3. Nahal, a torrent-bed, or valley through which water flows in the rainy season only, Numbers 34:5, etc; frequently rendered "brook," Numbers 13:28 Job 6:15, etc. Such streams are to the orientals striking emblems of inconstancy and faithlessness. Flowing only in the rainy season, and drying up when the summer heat sets in-and some of them in desert places failing prematurely-they sadly disappoint the thirsty and perhaps perishing traveller who has looked forward to them with longing and with hope, Job 6:15-20 Jeremiah 15:18. In some passages in our Bible the word "rivers" seems to denote rivulets or canals, to conduct hither and thither small streams of water from a tank or fountain, Ezekiel 31:4. Such conduits were easily turned by moulding the soil with the foot; and some think this is the idea in De 11:10; "where thou sowedst thy seed, and wateredst it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs." See also Proverbs 21:1. Easton's Bible Dictionary River(1.) Hebrews `aphik, properly the channel or ravine that holds water (2 Samuel 22:16), translated "brook," "river," "stream," but not necessarily a perennial stream (Ezek. 6:3; 31:12; 32:6; 34:13). (2.) Hebrews nahal, in winter a "torrent," in summer a "wady" or valley (Genesis 32:23; Deuteronomy 2:24; 3:16; Isaiah 30:28; Lamentations 2:18; Ezek. 47:9). These winter torrents sometimes come down with great suddenness and with desolating force. A distinguished traveller thus describes his experience in this matter:, "I was encamped in Wady Feiran, near the base of Jebel Serbal, when a tremendous thunderstorm burst upon us. After little more than an hour's rain, the water rose so rapidly in the previously dry wady that I had to run for my life, and with great difficulty succeeded in saving my tent and goods; my boots, which I had not time to pick up, were washed away. In less than two hours a dry desert wady upwards of 300 yards broad was turned into a foaming torrent from 8 to 10 feet deep, roaring and tearing down and bearing everything upon it, tangled masses of tamarisks, hundreds of beautiful palmtrees, scores of sheep and goats, camels and donkeys, and even men, women, and children, for a whole encampment of Arabs was washed away a few miles above me. The storm commenced at five in the evening; at half-past nine the waters were rapidly subsiding, and it was evident that the flood had spent its force." (Comp. Matthew 7:27; Luke 6:49.) (3.) Nahar, a "river" continuous and full, a perennial stream, as the Jordan, the Euphrates (Genesis 2:10; 15:18; Deuteronomy 1:7; Psalm 66:6; Ezek. 10:15). (4.) Tel'alah, a conduit, or water-course (1 Kings 18:32; 2 Kings 18:17; 20:20; Job 38:25; Ezek. 31:4). (5.) Peleg, properly "waters divided", i.e., streams divided, throughout the land (Psalm 1:3); "the rivers [i.e., `divisions'] of waters" (Job 20:17; 29:6; Proverbs 5:16). (6.) Ye'or, i.e., "great river", probably from an Egyptian word (Aur), commonly applied to the Nile (Genesis 41:1-3), but also to other rivers (Job 28:10; Isaiah 33:21). (7.) Yubhal, "a river" (Jeremiah 17:8), a full flowing stream. (8.) `Ubhal, "a river" (Dan. 8:2). River of Egypt (1.) Hebrews nahar mitsraim, denotes in Genesis 15:18 the Nile, or its eastern branch (2 Chronicles 9:26). (2.) In Numbers 34:5 (R.V., "brook of Egypt") the Hebrew word is nahal, denoting a stream flowing rapidly in winter, or in the rainy season. This is a desert stream on the borders of Egypt. It is now called the Wady el-`Arish. The present boundary between Egypt and Palestine is about midway between this wady and Gaza. (See Numbers 34:5; Joshua 15:4, 47; 1 Kings 8:65; 2 Kings 24:7; Isaiah 27:12; Ezek. 47:19. In all these passages the R.V. has "brook" and the A.V. "river.") River of Gad Probably the Arno (2 Samuel 24:5). River of God (Psalm 65:9), as opposed to earthly streams, denoting that the divine resources are inexhaustible, or the sum of all fertilizing streams that water the earth (Genesis 2:10). Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) One who rives or splits.2. (n.) A large stream of water flowing in a bed or channel and emptying into the ocean, a sea, a lake, or another stream; a stream larger than a rivulet or brook. 3. (n.) Fig.: A large stream; copious flow; abundance; as, rivers of blood; rivers of oil. 4. (v. i.) To hawk by the side of a river; to fly hawks at river fowl. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia REHOBOTH BY THE RIVER(rehobhoth ha-nahar; Codex Vaticanus Rhooboth (Rhoboth in Chronicles) he para potamon; Codex Alexandrinus Rhoboth): This city is mentioned only as the residence of Shaul, one of the rulers of Edom (Genesis 36:37 1 Chronicles 1:48). There is nothing to guide us with certainty as to the situation of the city. Eusebius (Onomasticon) places it in Idumaea (Gebalene), but no trace of a name resembling this has been found in the district. "The river" usually means the Euphrates. If the city could have been so far from Edom, it might be identified with Rahaba on the West of the river, 8 miles South of its confluence with the Khabur. Winckler thinks it might possibly be on the boundary between Palestine and Egypt, "the river" being Wady el-`Arish, "the brook of Egypt" (Numbers 5 Joshua 15:4, etc.). RIVER riv'-er: EGYPT, BROOK (RIVER, STREAM) OF See BROOK OF EGYPT. RIVER OF EGYPT See BROOK OF EGYPT. RIVER, THE (GREAT) See EUPHRATES. Greek 4215. potamos -- a river ... a river. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: potamos Phonetic Spelling: (pot-am-os') Short Definition: a river, torrent Definition: a river, torrent ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4215.htm - 7k 2446. Iordanes -- the Jordan, the largest river of Pal. 2166. Euphrates -- Euphrates, a river of Asia 897. Babulon -- "gate of god(s)," Babylon, a large city situated ... 5297. hupophero -- to bear by being under, to endure 5477. Chanaan -- Canaan, earlier name of Pal. 4011. Perge -- Perga, a city of Pamphylia 4216. potamophoretos -- carried away by a stream 5086. Tiberios -- Tiberius, a Roman emperor 490. Antiocheia -- Antioch, the name of two cities Strong's Hebrew 5103. nehar -- a river... 5102b, 5103. nehar. 5104 . a river. Transliteration: nehar Phonetic Spelling: (neh-har') Short Definition: river. Word Origin (Aramaic ... /hebrew/5103.htm - 6k 5104. nahar -- a stream, river 180. ubal -- a stream, river 3529. Kebar -- a river of Bab. 2249. Chabor -- a river of Assyr. 71. Abanah -- a river near Damascus 3383. Yarden -- the principal river of Pal. 1415. gadah -- bank (of a river) 6554. Parpar -- a river near Damascus 6578. Perath -- a river of W. Asia Library The River of Life The Lake and the River The River of God River and Rock The City and River of God November the Thirtieth the Spring and the River Crossing the River The River of Egypt and Its Dragon, Contrasted with the Jordan. A River of Peace and Waves of Righteousness The River Flowing from the Throne of God is a Figure of the Holy ... Thesaurus River (189 Occurrences)...River. ... (3.) Nahar, a "river" continuous and full, a perennial stream, as the Jordan, the Euphrates (Genesis 2:10; 15:18; Deuteronomy 1:7; Psalm 66:6; Ezek. ... /r/river.htm - 52k River's (5 Occurrences) River-grass (3 Occurrences) River-side (2 Occurrences) River-plant (1 Occurrence) River-plants (1 Occurrence) River-crossing (1 Occurrence) River-beast (1 Occurrence) Phrat (17 Occurrences) Euphra'tes (33 Occurrences) Resources What is the significance of the Jordan River in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the river of life? | GotQuestions.org What is the meaning of Pishon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org River: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance River (189 Occurrences)Matthew 3:6 Mark 1:5 Luke 6:49 Acts 16:13 Revelation 9:14 Revelation 12:15 Revelation 12:16 Revelation 16:12 Revelation 22:1 Revelation 22:2 Genesis 2:10 Genesis 2:13 Genesis 2:14 Genesis 15:18 Genesis 31:21 Genesis 32:22 Genesis 32:23 Genesis 36:37 Genesis 41:1 Genesis 41:2 Genesis 41:3 Genesis 41:17 Genesis 41:18 Exodus 1:22 Exodus 2:3 Exodus 2:5 Exodus 4:9 Exodus 7:15 Exodus 7:17 Exodus 7:18 Exodus 7:20 Exodus 7:21 Exodus 7:24 Exodus 7:25 Exodus 8:3 Exodus 8:9 Exodus 8:11 Exodus 17:5 Exodus 23:31 Numbers 22:5 Numbers 24:6 Numbers 34:5 Deuteronomy 1:7 Deuteronomy 2:24 Deuteronomy 2:36 Deuteronomy 2:37 Deuteronomy 3:8 Deuteronomy 3:12 Deuteronomy 3:16 Deuteronomy 3:17 Deuteronomy 4:48 Deuteronomy 11:24 Joshua 1:2 Joshua 1:4 Joshua 1:11 Joshua 2:23 Joshua 3:8 Joshua 4:18 Joshua 4:22 Joshua 12:1 Joshua 12:2 Joshua 13:9 Joshua 13:16 Joshua 15:4 Joshua 15:7 Joshua 15:47 Joshua 16:8 Joshua 17:9 Joshua 19:11 Joshua 24:2 Joshua 24:3 Joshua 24:14 Joshua 24:15 Judges 4:7 Judges 4:13 Judges 5:21 2 Samuel 8:3 2 Samuel 10:16 2 Samuel 15:28 2 Samuel 17:13 2 Samuel 17:16 2 Samuel 17:21 2 Samuel 19:18 2 Samuel 24:5 1 Kings 4:21 1 Kings 4:24 1 Kings 7:46 1 Kings 8:65 1 Kings 14:15 2 Kings 10:33 2 Kings 17:6 2 Kings 18:11 2 Kings 23:29 2 Kings 24:7 1 Chronicles 1:48 1 Chronicles 5:9 1 Chronicles 5:26 1 Chronicles 12:15 1 Chronicles 13:5 1 Chronicles 18:3 Subtopics Select Readings: The River of Life Related Terms Shethar-boznai (4 Occurrences) Shethar-bozenai (4 Occurrences) She'thar-boz'enai (4 Occurrences) Shetharbozenai (4 Occurrences) |