1 Samuel 30:10
New International Version
Two hundred of them were too exhausted to cross the valley, but David and the other four hundred continued the pursuit.

New Living Translation
But 200 of the men were too exhausted to cross the brook, so David continued the pursuit with 400 men.

English Standard Version
But David pursued, he and four hundred men. Two hundred stayed behind, who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor.

Berean Standard Bible
because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit.

King James Bible
But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.

New King James Version
But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so weary that they could not cross the Brook Besor.

New American Standard Bible
But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for two hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor stayed behind.

NASB 1995
But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for two hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor remained behind.

NASB 1977
But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for two hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor, remained behind.

Legacy Standard Bible
But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for two hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor remained behind.

Amplified Bible
But David pursued [the Amalekites], he and four hundred men, for two hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor stayed behind.

Christian Standard Bible
David and four hundred of the men continued the pursuit, while two hundred stopped because they were too exhausted to cross the Wadi Besor.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They stopped because they were too exhausted to cross the Wadi Besor. David and 400 of the men continued in pursuit.

American Standard Version
But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.

English Revised Version
But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred stayed behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David and 400 men went in pursuit, while 200 men who were too exhausted to cross the Besor Valley stayed behind.

Good News Translation
David continued on his way with four hundred men; the other two hundred men were too tired to cross the brook and so stayed behind.

International Standard Version
David and 400 men continued the pursuit, while the 200 men who were too exhausted to cross over the Wadi Besor remained there.

Majority Standard Bible
because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit.

NET Bible
David and four hundred men continued the pursuit, but two hundred men who were too exhausted to cross the Wadi Besor stayed there.

New Heart English Bible
But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they couldn't cross the Wadi Besor.

Webster's Bible Translation
But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind, who were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.

World English Bible
But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they couldn’t go over the brook Besor.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and David pursues, he and four hundred men (and two hundred men stand still who have been too faint to pass over the Brook of Besor),

Young's Literal Translation
and David pursueth, he and four hundred men, (and two hundred men stand still who have been too faint to pass over the brook of Besor),

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will pursue, he and four hundred men: and two hundred men will stand, which were faint from passing over the torrent of Bezor.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred stayed, who being weary could not go over the torrent Besor.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But David pursued, he and four hundred men. For two hundred stayed, who, being weary, were not able to cross the torrent Besor.

New American Bible
David continued the pursuit with four hundred, but two hundred were too exhausted to cross the Wadi Besor and remained behind.

New Revised Standard Version
But David went on with the pursuit, he and four hundred men; two hundred stayed behind, too exhausted to cross the Wadi Besor.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And David continued the pursuit with four hundred men; then the two hundred men who were left behind rose up and kept guard, that the raiders might not cross the brook of Besor.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David rose up chasing, he and four hundred men, and the two hundred men arose who had stayed and they were on guard, that they would not cross the River of Butsar
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But David pursued, he and four hundred men; for two hundred stayed behind, who were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he pursued them with four hundred men; and there remained behind two hundred men, who tarried on the other side of the brook Bosor.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Destroys the Amalekites
9So David and his six hundred men went to the Brook of Besor, where some stayed behind 10because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit. 11Now his men found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David. They gave the man water to drink and food to eat—…

Cross References
Judges 8:4
Then Gideon and his three hundred men came to the Jordan and crossed it, exhausted yet still in pursuit.

1 Samuel 14:6-7
Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.” / His armor-bearer replied, “Do all that is in your heart. Go ahead; I am with you heart and soul.”

2 Samuel 2:29-31
And all that night Abner and his men marched through the Arabah. They crossed the Jordan, marched all morning, and arrived at Mahanaim. / When Joab returned from pursuing Abner, he gathered all the troops. In addition to Asahel, nineteen of David’s servants were missing, / but they had struck down 360 Benjamites who were with Abner.

2 Samuel 8:1-2
Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines. / David also defeated the Moabites, made them lie down on the ground, and measured them off with a cord. He measured off with two lengths those to be put to death, and with one length those to be spared. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute.

2 Kings 7:9-10
Finally, they said to one another, “We are not doing what is right. Today is a day of good news. If we are silent and wait until morning light, our sin will overtake us. Now, therefore, let us go and tell the king’s household.” / So they went and called out to the gatekeepers of the city, saying, “We went to the Aramean camp and no one was there—not a trace—only tethered horses and donkeys, and the tents were intact.”

1 Chronicles 12:21-22
They helped David against the raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and commanders in the army. / For at that time men came to David day after day to help him, until he had a great army, like the army of God.

Isaiah 40:29-31
He gives power to the faint and increases the strength of the weak. / Even youths grow tired and weary, and young men stumble and fall. / But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint.

Psalm 18:29
For in You I can charge an army, and with my God I can scale a wall.

Psalm 27:3
Though an army encamps around me, my heart will not fear; though a war breaks out against me, I will keep my trust.

Psalm 60:12
With God we will perform with valor, and He will trample our enemies.

Psalm 144:1
Of David. Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.

Matthew 11:28-30
Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. / Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. / For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”

Mark 6:31
And He said to them, “Come with Me privately to a solitary place, and let us rest for a while.” For many people were coming and going, and they did not even have time to eat.

Luke 18:1
Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart:

John 16:33
I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”


Treasury of Scripture

But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred stayed behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.

for two hundred

1 Samuel 14:20,31
And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture…

Judges 8:4,5
And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them

1 Samuel 6:14
And the cart came into the field of Joshua, a Bethshemite, and stood there, where there was a great stone: and they clave the wood of the cart, and offered the kine a burnt offering unto the LORD.

Joshua 15:4
From thence it passed toward Azmon, and went out unto the river of Egypt; and the goings out of that coast were at the sea: this shall be your south coast.

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Able Abode Besor Brook Continued Couldn't Cross David Exhausted Hundred Overcome Pursued Pursueth Pursuit Ravine Stand Stream Torrent Weariness
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1 Samuel 30
1. The Amalekites raid Ziklag
4. David asking counsel, is encouraged by God to pursue them
11. By the means of a received Egyptian he is brought to the enemies,
18. and recovers all the spoil
22. David's law to divide the spoil equally
26. He sends presents to his friends














because two hundred men
This phrase highlights the human element in the narrative. The number "two hundred" is significant, representing a substantial portion of David's forces. In the Hebrew context, numbers often carry symbolic weight. The fact that these men were unable to continue underscores the physical and emotional toll of their journey. It serves as a reminder of human limitations and the need for reliance on God's strength.

were too exhausted
The Hebrew root for "exhausted" conveys a sense of depletion and weariness. This exhaustion is not merely physical but also emotional and spiritual, reflecting the intense trials faced by David and his men. In a broader biblical context, this exhaustion can be seen as a metaphor for the trials believers face in their spiritual journey, emphasizing the need for divine renewal and rest.

to cross the brook
The "brook" here is the Besor, a geographical marker that also serves as a spiritual boundary. In biblical narratives, crossing a body of water often symbolizes a transition or a test of faith. The inability of the two hundred men to cross signifies a moment of decision and division within the group, highlighting the challenges of leadership and the cost of discipleship.

but David and four hundred men
David's leadership is emphasized here. The "four hundred men" who continue with him represent a remnant, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture. This remnant is often used by God to accomplish His purposes, demonstrating that victory does not depend on numbers but on faithfulness and divine support. David's ability to inspire and lead these men reflects his God-given role as a shepherd and future king.

continued in pursuit
The phrase "continued in pursuit" speaks to perseverance and determination. The Hebrew root suggests a relentless pursuit, a theme that resonates with the Christian call to persist in faith and mission despite obstacles. This pursuit is not just a physical chase but a spiritual endeavor, reflecting the believer's journey towards God's promises and the ultimate victory in Christ.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
because
אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

two hundred
מָאתַ֣יִם (mā·ṯa·yim)
Number - fd
Strong's 3967: A hundred

men
אִ֔ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

were too exhausted
פִּגְּר֔וּ (pig·gə·rū)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6296: To relax, become exhausted

to cross
מֵעֲבֹ֖ר (mê·‘ă·ḇōr)
Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

the brook.
נַ֥חַל (na·ḥal)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5158: A stream, a winter torrent, a, valley, a shaft

But David
דָּוִ֔ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

and four
וְאַרְבַּע־ (wə·’ar·ba‘-)
Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular
Strong's 702: Four

hundred
מֵא֣וֹת (mê·’ō·wṯ)
Number - feminine plural
Strong's 3967: A hundred

men
אִ֑ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

continued in pursuit.
וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף (way·yir·dōp̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7291: To pursue, chase, persecute


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OT History: 1 Samuel 30:10 But David pursued he and four hundred (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 30:9
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