1 Samuel 14:31
New International Version
That day, after the Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Mikmash to Aijalon, they were exhausted.

New Living Translation
They chased and killed the Philistines all day from Micmash to Aijalon, growing more and more faint.

English Standard Version
They struck down the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. And the people were very faint.

Berean Standard Bible
That day, after the Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, the people were very faint.

King James Bible
And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.

New King James Version
Now they had driven back the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. So the people were very faint.

New American Standard Bible
They attacked the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. But the people were very tired.

NASB 1995
They struck among the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. And the people were very weary.

NASB 1977
And they struck among the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. And the people were very weary.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then they struck among the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. And the people were very weary.

Amplified Bible
They struck the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. And the people were very tired.

Christian Standard Bible
The Israelites struck down the Philistines that day from Michmash all the way to Aijalon. Since the Israelites were completely exhausted,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Israelites struck down the Philistines that day from Michmash all the way to Aijalon. Since the Israelites were completely exhausted,

American Standard Version
And they smote of the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. And the people were very faint;

Contemporary English Version
By evening the Israelite army was exhausted from killing Philistines all the way from Michmash to Aijalon.

English Revised Version
And they smote of the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
That day they struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, but the troops were thoroughly exhausted.

Good News Translation
That day the Israelites defeated the Philistines, fighting all the way from Michmash to Aijalon. By this time the Israelites were very weak from hunger,

International Standard Version
That day they struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, and the army was very weary.

Majority Standard Bible
That day, after the Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, the people were very faint.

NET Bible
On that day the army struck down the Philistines from Micmash to Aijalon, and they became very tired.

New Heart English Bible
They struck of the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. The people were very faint;

Webster's Bible Translation
And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Ajalon: and the people were very faint.

World English Bible
They struck the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon. The people were very faint;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they strike on that day among the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, and the people are very weary,

Young's Literal Translation
And they smite on that day among the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, and the people are very weary,

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will strike the rovers in that day, from Michmash to the oak: and the people were greatly wearied.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
So they smote that day the Philistines from Machmas to Ailon. And the people were wearied exceedingly.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, on that day, they struck down the Philistines, from Michmash as far as Aijalon. But the people were exceedingly wearied.

New American Bible
After the Philistines were routed that day from Michmash to Aijalon, the people were completely exhausted.

New Revised Standard Version
After they had struck down the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon, the troops were very faint;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
We have smitten the Philistines today from Michmash to Aijalon; and the people are very faint with hunger.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And we destroyed today among the Philistines from Mekmas Ailun, and the people are very exhausted!”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they smote of the Philistines that day from Michmas to Aijalon; and the people were very faint.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And on that day he smote some of the Philistines in Machmas; and the people were very weary.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jonathan Eats the Honey
30How much better it would have been if the troops had eaten freely today from the plunder they took from their enemies! Would not the slaughter of the Philistines have been much greater?” 31That day, after the Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, the people were very faint. 32So they rushed greedily to the plunder, taking sheep, cattle, and calves. They slaughtered them on the ground and ate meat with the blood still in it.…

Cross References
Joshua 7:5
And the men of Ai struck down about thirty-six of them, chasing them from the gate as far as the quarries and striking them down on the slopes. So the hearts of the people melted and became like water.

Judges 20:43-45
They surrounded the Benjamites, pursued them, and easily overtook them in the vicinity of Gibeah on the east. / And 18,000 Benjamites fell, all men of valor. / Then the Benjamites turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon, and Israel cut down 5,000 men on the roads. And they overtook them at Gidom and struck down 2,000 more.

1 Samuel 13:5
Now the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.

1 Samuel 15:7
Then Saul struck down the Amalekites all the way from Havilah to Shur, which is east of Egypt.

2 Samuel 8:1
Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines.

2 Samuel 23:10
but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead.

1 Chronicles 11:14
But Eleazar and David stationed themselves in the middle of the field and defended it. They struck down the Philistines, and the LORD brought about a great victory.

1 Chronicles 18:1
Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Gath and its villages from the hand of the Philistines.

Isaiah 9:4
For as in the day of Midian You have shattered the yoke of their burden, the bar across their shoulders, and the rod of their oppressor.

Isaiah 10:26
And the LORD of Hosts will brandish a whip against them, as when He struck Midian at the rock of Oreb. He will raise His staff over the sea, as He did in Egypt.

Matthew 11:28-30
Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. / Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. / For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”

Mark 6:31
And He said to them, “Come with Me privately to a solitary place, and let us rest for a while.” For many people were coming and going, and they did not even have time to eat.

Luke 9:10
Then the apostles returned and reported to Jesus all that they had done. Taking them away privately, He withdrew to a town called Bethsaida.

John 4:6
Since Jacob’s well was there, Jesus, weary from His journey, sat down by the well. It was about the sixth hour.

John 4:31-34
Meanwhile the disciples urged Him, “Rabbi, eat something.” / But He told them, “I have food to eat that you know nothing about.” / So the disciples asked one another, “Could someone have brought Him food?” ...


Treasury of Scripture

And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.

Aijalon

Joshua 10:12
Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon.

Joshua 19:42
And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah,

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Aijalon Ai'jalon Ajalon Exhausted Israelites Michmas Michmash Micmash Need Overcame Philistines Smite Smote Struck Weary
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Aijalon Ai'jalon Ajalon Exhausted Israelites Michmas Michmash Micmash Need Overcame Philistines Smite Smote Struck Weary
1 Samuel 14
1. Jonathan goes and miraculously smites the Philistine's garrison
15. A divine terror makes them beat themselves
17. Saul, not staying the priest's answer, sets on them
21. The captivated Hebrews, and the hidden Israelites, join against them.
24. Saul's unadvised adjuration hinders the victory
31. He restrains the people from eating blood
35. He builds an altar
37. Jonathan, taken by lot, is save by the people
47. Saul's victories, strength, and family














That day
This phrase situates the events within a specific timeframe, emphasizing the immediacy and intensity of the battle. In the Hebrew context, "day" (יוֹם, yom) often signifies not just a 24-hour period but a significant moment or event. This was a pivotal day in Israel's history, marking a decisive victory against their enemies. It underscores the urgency and divine orchestration of the events that unfolded.

they struck down
The Hebrew root for "struck down" is נָכָה (nakah), which conveys a sense of decisive and forceful action. This term is often used in the context of military victories, indicating not just a defeat but a thorough and overwhelming triumph. The Israelites, under Jonathan's leadership, achieved a significant victory, demonstrating God's power working through them despite their physical limitations and exhaustion.

the Philistines
The Philistines were a formidable enemy of Israel, often representing opposition to God's people throughout the Old Testament. Archaeological findings have provided insights into their advanced military technology and organization, which made them a persistent threat. This victory over the Philistines was not just a military success but a spiritual triumph, symbolizing God's sovereignty over Israel's adversaries.

from Michmash to Aijalon
Michmash and Aijalon were strategic locations in ancient Israel. Michmash, identified with modern-day Mukhmas, was a significant military site, while Aijalon, located in the Shephelah region, was a key valley for trade and military movements. The distance between these locations highlights the extent of the victory, as the Israelites pursued the Philistines over a considerable distance, showcasing their determination and God's provision.

and the troops were exhausted
The Hebrew word for "exhausted" is עָיֵף (ayeph), which conveys a deep weariness and depletion of strength. This exhaustion was both physical and spiritual, as the troops had been engaged in relentless pursuit and battle. Despite their fatigue, the victory was achieved, illustrating the theme of divine strength in human weakness. This serves as a reminder of the importance of reliance on God, who empowers His people to accomplish His purposes even when they are at the end of their own resources.

(31) From Michmash to Aijalon.--The battle and pursuit had then extended some twenty miles of country. Again the extreme weariness of the Israelites is mentioned. Aijalon, the modern Yalo, is some eighteen or twenty miles from Michmash, where the main body of the Philistine army had been encamped.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
That
הַהוּא֙ (ha·hū)
Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

day,
בַּיּ֤וֹם (bay·yō·wm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

after the Israelites had struck down
וַיַּכּ֞וּ (way·yak·kū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5221: To strike

the Philistines
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים (bap·pə·liš·tîm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

from Michmash
מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ (mim·miḵ·māś)
Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4363: Michmash -- a city in Benjamin

to Aijalon,
אַיָּלֹ֑נָה (’ay·yā·lō·nāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 357: Aijalon -- 'deer', the name of several cities in Palestine

the people
הָעָ֖ם (hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

were very
מְאֹֽד׃ (mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966: Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

faint.
וַיָּ֥עַף (way·yā·‘ap̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5774: To fly, to faint


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OT History: 1 Samuel 14:31 They struck of the Philistines that day (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 14:30
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