Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version One cliff stood to the north toward Mikmash, the other to the south toward Geba. New Living Translation The cliff on the north was in front of Micmash, and the one on the south was in front of Geba. English Standard Version The one crag rose on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba. Berean Standard Bible One cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba. King James Bible The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah. New King James Version The front of one faced northward opposite Michmash, and the other southward opposite Gibeah. New American Standard Bible The one crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba. NASB 1995 The one crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba. NASB 1977 The one crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba. Legacy Standard Bible The one crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba. Amplified Bible The one crag was on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba. Christian Standard Bible one stood to the north in front of Michmash and the other to the south in front of Geba. Holman Christian Standard Bible one stood to the north in front of Michmash and the other to the south in front of Geba. American Standard Version The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba. English Revised Version The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba. GOD'S WORD® Translation One cliff stood like a pillar on the north facing Michmash, the other stood south facing Geba. Good News Translation One was on the north side of the pass, facing Michmash, and the other was on the south side, facing Geba. International Standard Version One crag rose on the north opposite Michmash, and the other on the south opposite Geba. NET Bible The cliff to the north was closer to Micmash, the one to the south closer to Geba. New Heart English Bible The one cliff was to north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba. Webster's Bible Translation The front of the one was situated northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleOne cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba. World English Bible The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionOne edge [is] fixed on the north in front of Michmash, and the one on the south in front of Gibeah. Young's Literal Translation The one edge is fixed on the north over-against Michmash, and the one on the south over-against Gibeah. Smith's Literal Translation And the tooth of the one pressing from the north in front of Michmash, and the other from the south in front of the hill. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleOne rock stood out towards the north over against Machmas, and the other to the south over against Gabaa. Catholic Public Domain Version One boulder projected toward the north, opposite Michmash, and the other toward the south, opposite Gibeah. New American Bible One crag was to the north, toward Michmash; the other to the south, toward Geba. New Revised Standard Version One crag rose on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleOne crag stood out northward over against Michmash and the other southward over against Gibeah. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated One crag extended from the North against Mekmas and the other from the South against Geba OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmas, and the other on the south in front of Geba. Brenton Septuagint Translation The one way was northward to one coming to Machmas, and the other way was southward to one coming to Gabae. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Jonathan's Victory over the Philistines…4Now there were cliffs on both sides of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine outpost. One was named Bozez and the other Seneh. 5One cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba. 6Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will work on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.”… Cross References Judges 7:1 Early in the morning Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) and all the men with him camped beside the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh. 1 Samuel 13:23 And a garrison of the Philistines had gone out to the pass at Michmash. 2 Samuel 5:18-25 Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. / So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.” / So David went to Baal-perazim, where he defeated the Philistines and said, “Like a bursting flood, the LORD has burst out against my enemies before me.” So he called that place Baal-perazim. ... 2 Kings 3:9 So the king of Israel, the king of Judah, and the king of Edom set out, and after they had traveled a roundabout route for seven days, they had no water for their army or for their animals. Isaiah 10:28-32 Assyria has entered Aiath and passed through Migron, storing their supplies at Michmash. / They have crossed at the ford: “We will spend the night at Geba.” Ramah trembles; Gibeah of Saul flees. / Cry aloud, O Daughter of Gallim! Listen, O Laishah! O wretched Anathoth! ... Joshua 15:33-36 These were in the foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah, / Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam, / Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah, ... 1 Chronicles 11:15-19 Three of the thirty chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. / At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem. / David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!” ... 2 Chronicles 20:16 Tomorrow you are to march down against them. You will see them coming up the Ascent of Ziz, and you will find them at the end of the valley facing the Wilderness of Jeruel. Jeremiah 46:18 As surely as I live, declares the King, whose name is the LORD of Hosts, there will come one who is like Tabor among the mountains and like Carmel by the sea. Ezekiel 39:11 And on that day I will give Gog a burial place in Israel, the Valley of the Travelers, east of the Sea. It will block those who travel through, because Gog and all his hordes will be buried there. So it will be called the Valley of Hamon-gog. Matthew 4:18-22 As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. / “Come, follow Me,” Jesus said, “and I will make you fishers of men.” / And at once they left their nets and followed Him. ... Mark 1:16-20 As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw Simon and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. / “Come, follow Me,” Jesus said, “and I will make you fishers of men.” / And at once they left their nets and followed Him. ... Luke 5:1-11 On one occasion, while Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret with the crowd pressing in on Him to hear the word of God, / He saw two boats at the edge of the lake. The fishermen had left them and were washing their nets. / Jesus got into the boat belonging to Simon and asked him to put out a little from shore. And sitting down, He taught the people from the boat. ... John 1:43-51 The next day Jesus decided to set out for Galilee. Finding Philip, He told him, “Follow Me.” / Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter. / Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” ... Acts 9:3-8 As Saul drew near to Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. / He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?” / “Who are You, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” He replied. ... Treasury of Scripture The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah. forefront [heb] tooth Jump to Previous Cliff Crag Edge Michmas Michmash North Northward Opposite Over-Against Pillar Rock Rose Situate Situated South Southward StoodJump to Next Cliff Crag Edge Michmas Michmash North Northward Opposite Over-Against Pillar Rock Rose Situate Situated South Southward Stood1 Samuel 14 1. Jonathan goes and miraculously smites the Philistine's garrison15. A divine terror makes them beat themselves 17. Saul, not staying the priest's answer, sets on them 21. The captivated Hebrews, and the hidden Israelites, join against them. 24. Saul's unadvised adjuration hinders the victory 31. He restrains the people from eating blood 35. He builds an altar 37. Jonathan, taken by lot, is save by the people 47. Saul's victories, strength, and family One cliff stood to the north toward Michmash Michmash was a strategic location in the tribal territory of Benjamin, situated on a high ridge. It played a significant role in Israel's military history, particularly during the time of King Saul. The geographical positioning of Michmash made it a natural fortress, providing a vantage point over the surrounding areas. This location is mentioned in other parts of Scripture, such as Isaiah 10:28, where it is part of the Assyrian invasion route. The cliffs around Michmash would have been steep and difficult to navigate, emphasizing the bravery and strategic acumen required by Jonathan and his armor-bearer in the narrative of 1 Samuel 14. The northern cliff's position highlights the tactical challenges faced by the Israelites and the Philistines, as well as the divine intervention that often characterized Israel's victories. and the other to the south toward Geba Persons / Places / Events 1. MichmashA strategic location in the territory of Benjamin, often associated with military encounters between the Israelites and the Philistines. It served as a significant point in the account of Saul and Jonathan's battles. 2. Geba Another location in the territory of Benjamin, south of Michmash. It was a Levitical city and played a role in the military strategies of Israel. 3. Cliffs The geographical features mentioned in this verse are significant for understanding the military tactics employed by Jonathan and his armor-bearer. The cliffs created a natural barrier and a tactical challenge. 4. Jonathan The son of King Saul, known for his bravery and faith in God. In this chapter, he takes initiative in attacking the Philistine garrison, demonstrating his trust in God's deliverance. 5. Philistines The perennial enemies of Israel during the time of Saul, representing the opposition to God's people and His purposes. Teaching Points Strategic FaithJonathan's choice to confront the Philistines at Michmash demonstrates the importance of strategic thinking combined with faith. Believers are encouraged to seek God's guidance in making wise decisions in challenging situations. Geographical Significance Understanding the physical and historical context of biblical events can enhance our comprehension of the account and its implications for faith and obedience. Courage in Adversity Jonathan's actions remind us that courage often involves taking risks for the sake of God's kingdom, trusting in His power rather than our own strength. Divine Providence The natural landscape, such as the cliffs, can be seen as part of God's providential plan, reminding us that He uses all things for His purposes. Leadership and Initiative Jonathan's initiative contrasts with Saul's hesitance, teaching us the value of proactive leadership that relies on God's promises. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 14Is there any archaeological or extra-biblical evidence confirming the battle site and the events described in 1 Samuel 14? 1 Chronicles 14:8-17 - How do we reconcile any discrepancies between this account of David's battles with the Philistines and the parallel text in 2 Samuel 5? How could Jonathan and his armor-bearer realistically defeat twenty Philistine warriors in such a small area (1 Samuel 14:12-14)? 1 Chronicles 14:1 - Is there historical evidence for King Hiram of Tyre supplying David with materials and builders for his palace?Verse 5. - Was situate, etc. The word thus translated is that rendered pillar in 1 Samuel 2:8, and the verse should possibly be translated, "And the one tooth (or crag) was a rocky mass on the north over against Michmash, and the other was on the south over against Geba" (not Gibeah, as the A.V.; see 1 Samuel 13:16). But the word is omitted in the versions, and may be an interpolation. Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew Oneהָאֶחָ֛ד (hā·’e·ḥāḏ) Article | Number - masculine singular Strong's 259: United, one, first cliff הַשֵּׁ֧ן (haš·šên) Article | Noun - common singular Strong's 8127: A tooth, ivory, a cliff stood מָצ֥וּק (mā·ṣūq) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 4690: Something narrow, a column, hilltop to the north מִצָּפ֖וֹן (miṣ·ṣā·p̄ō·wn) Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 6828: Hidden, dark, the north as a, quarter toward מ֣וּל (mūl) Preposition Strong's 4136: Abrupt, a precipice, the front, opposite Michmash, מִכְמָ֑שׂ (miḵ·māś) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 4363: Michmash -- a city in Benjamin and the other וְהָאֶחָ֥ד (wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ) Conjunctive waw, Article | Number - masculine singular Strong's 259: United, one, first to the south מִנֶּ֖גֶב (min·ne·ḡeḇ) Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 5045: South country, the Negeb, south toward מ֥וּל (mūl) Preposition Strong's 4136: Abrupt, a precipice, the front, opposite Geba. גָּֽבַע׃ (gā·ḇa‘) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 1387: Geba -- a Levitical city of Benjamin Links 1 Samuel 14:5 NIV1 Samuel 14:5 NLT 1 Samuel 14:5 ESV 1 Samuel 14:5 NASB 1 Samuel 14:5 KJV 1 Samuel 14:5 BibleApps.com 1 Samuel 14:5 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 14:5 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 14:5 French Bible 1 Samuel 14:5 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Samuel 14:5 The one crag rose up (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |
    |