had not been
This phrase underscores the hypothetical scenario of God's absence. The Hebrew root "lo" (not) combined with "hayah" (to be) creates a powerful contrast between reality and possibility. It invites the reader to consider the dire consequences that would have ensued without divine intervention. Historically, Israel faced numerous threats, and this phrase serves as a reminder of their dependence on God's presence for survival and success.

on our side
The phrase "on our side" translates from the Hebrew "lanu," meaning "for us" or "with us." This conveys a sense of divine advocacy and support. In the context of ancient Israel, this would evoke memories of God's deliverance in battles and His guidance through the wilderness. It reassures believers of God's personal involvement and commitment to their well-being, fostering a sense of security and trust.

when men
The term "men" here is translated from the Hebrew "adam," which can refer to humanity in general. This broad term encompasses all human adversaries and challenges that the people of God might face. It serves as a reminder of the constant presence of human opposition throughout history, whether in the form of physical enemies or societal pressures.

attacked us
The phrase "attacked us" is derived from the Hebrew "kum alenu," meaning "rose up against us." This evokes imagery of hostility and aggression, common experiences for the Israelites. Historically, Israel was surrounded by hostile nations, and this phrase captures the reality of living in a world where God's people often face opposition. It serves as a call to remember God's past deliverances and to trust in His continued protection against all forms of attack.

Men.--Better, man. In this use of the general term, we must, as Reuss points out, see an indication of the time of composition of the psalm. One who could so speak of the whole world as separated into two parts (Jews and heathen), discloses a sense of isolation and exclusiveness which brings us far down from the time of the prophets. They, indeed, spoke of it as the ideal of the future. This psalmist regards it as an accomplished fact.