1 Samuel 15
TSK
Samuel also said unto Saul, The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD.
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.
Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.
And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.
And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley.

laid wait. or, fought

And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.
And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.
And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.
But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.
Then came the word of the LORD unto Samuel, saying,
It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the LORD all night.

repenteth me

1 Samuel 15:35 And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless …

Genesis 6:6 And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it …

2 Samuel 24:16 And when the angel stretched out his hand on Jerusalem to destroy …

Psalm 110:4 The LORD has sworn, and will not repent, You are a priest for ever …

Jeremiah 18:7-10 At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning …

Amos 7:3 The LORD repented for this: It shall not be, said the LORD.

Jonah 3:10 And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and …

Jonah 4:2 And he prayed to the LORD, and said, I pray you, O LORD, was not …

turned

Joshua 22:16 Thus said the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass is this …

1 Kings 9:6 But if you shall at all turn from following me, you or your children…

Psalm 36:3 The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he has left off to …

Psalm 78:41,57 Yes, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel…

Psalm 125:5 As for such as turn aside to their crooked ways, the LORD shall lead …

Zephaniah 1:6 And them that are turned back from the LORD; and those that have …

Matthew 24:13 But he that shall endure to the end, the same shall be saved.

Matthew 24:13 But he that shall endure to the end, the same shall be saved.

hath not performed

1 Samuel 15:3,9 Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, …

1 Samuel 13:13 And Samuel said to Saul, You have done foolishly: you have not kept …

it grieved

1 Samuel 15:35 And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless …

1 Samuel 16:1 And the LORD said to Samuel, How long will you mourn for Saul, seeing …

Psalm 119:136 Rivers of waters run down my eyes, because they keep not your law.

Jeremiah 9:1,18 Oh that my head were waters, and my eyes a fountain of tears…

Jeremiah 13:17 But if you will not hear it, my soul shall weep in secret places …

Luke 19:41-44 And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it…

Romans 9:1-3 I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing …

he cried

1 Samuel 12:23 Moreover as for me, God forbid that I should sin against the LORD …

Psalm 109:4 For my love they are my adversaries: but I give myself to prayer.

Matthew 5:44 But I say to you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do …

Luke 6:12 And it came to pass in those days, that he went out into a mountain …

And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.

Carmel

1 Samuel 25:2 And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and …

Joshua 15:55 Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

1 Kings 18:42 So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top …

he set him

1 Samuel 7:12 Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and …

Joshua 4:8,9 And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up …

2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a …

a place
Yad literally as the LXX. render (), `a hand'; probably because the trophy or monument of victory was in the shape of a large hand, the emblem of power, erected on a pillar. These memorial pillars were anciently much in use; and the figure of a hand, by its emblematical meaning, was well adapted to preserve the remembrance of a victory. Niebuhr, speaking of the Mesjed Ali, or Mosque of Ali, says that, `at the top of the dome, where one generally sees on the Turkish mosques a crescent, or only a pole, there is here a hand stretched out, to represent that of Ali.' Another writer informs us, that at the Alhamra, or red palace of the Moorish kings in Grenada, `on the key-stone of the outward arch [of the present principal entrance] is sculptured the figure of an arm, the symbol of strength and dominion.'

And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the LORD: I have performed the commandment of the LORD.
And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?
And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.
Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the LORD hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.
And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the LORD anointed thee king over Israel?
And the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.
Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the LORD?
And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the LORD, and have gone the way which the LORD sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the LORD thy God in Gilgal.
And Samuel said, Hath the LORD as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.

Hath the Lord

Psalm 50:8,9 I will not reprove you for your sacrifices or your burnt offerings, …

Psalm 51:16,17 For you desire not sacrifice; else would I give it: you delight not …

Proverbs 21:3 To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

Isaiah 1:11-17 To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices to me? said the …

Jeremiah 7:22,23 For I spoke not to your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that …

Hosea 6:6 For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God …

Amos 5:21-24 I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn …

Micah 6:6-8 With which shall I come before the LORD, and bow myself before the …

Matthew 9:13 But go you and learn what that means, I will have mercy, and not …

Matthew 12:7 But if you had known what this means, I will have mercy, and not …

Matthew 23:23 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you pay tithe …

Hebrews 10:4-10 For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should …

obey

Exodus 19:5 Now therefore, if you will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, …

Ecclesiastes 5:1 Keep your foot when you go to the house of God, and be more ready …

Jeremiah 7:23 But this thing commanded I them, saying, Obey my voice, and I will …

Jeremiah 11:4,7 Which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth …

Jeremiah 26:13 Therefore now amend your ways and your doings, and obey the voice …

Hosea 6:6 For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God …

Matthew 5:24 Leave there your gift before the altar, and go your way; first be …

Mark 12:33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, …

For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

rebellion

1 Samuel 12:14,15 If you will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and …

Numbers 14:9 Only rebel not you against the LORD, neither fear you the people …

Deuteronomy 9:7,24 Remember, and forget not, how you provoked the LORD your God to wrath …

Joshua 22:16-19 Thus said the whole congregation of the LORD, What trespass is this …

Job 34:37 For he adds rebellion to his sin, he clapps his hands among us, and …

Psalm 107:11 Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the …

Jeremiah 28:16 Therefore thus said the LORD; Behold, I will cast you from off the …

Jeremiah 29:32 Therefore thus said the LORD; Behold, I will punish Shemaiah the …

Ezekiel 2:5-8 And they, whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear…

witchcraft [heb] divination

Exodus 22:18 You shall not suffer a witch to live.

Leviticus 20:6,27 And the soul that turns after such as have familiar spirits, and …

Deuteronomy 18:10,11 There shall not be found among you any one that makes his son or …

Isaiah 8:19 And when they shall say to you, Seek to them that have familiar spirits, …

Isaiah 19:3 And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the middle thereof; and I will …

Revelation 22:15 For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and fornicators, and murderers, …

stubbornness

2 Corinthians 6:16 And what agreement has the temple of God with idols? for you are …

Galatians 5:20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, jealousies, wrath, strife, …

Revelation 21:8 But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, …

thou hast rejected

1 Samuel 2:30 Why the LORD God of Israel said, I said indeed that your house, and …

1 Samuel 13:14 But now your kingdom shall not continue: the LORD has sought him …

1 Samuel 16:1 And the LORD said to Samuel, How long will you mourn for Saul, seeing …

2 Kings 17:15-20 And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with …

1 Chronicles 28:9 And you, Solomon my son, know you the God of your father, and serve …

And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.
Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD.
And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.
And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.
And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.
And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.
Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the LORD thy God.
So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the LORD.
Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.
And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.

As thy sword

Genesis 9:6 Whoever sheds man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in …

Exodus 17:11 And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: …

Numbers 14:45 Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelled in …

Judges 1:7 And Adonibezek said, Three score and ten kings, having their thumbs …

Matthew 7:2 For with what judgment you judge, you shall be judged: and with what …

James 2:13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that has showed no mercy; …

Revelation 16:6 For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and you have …

Revelation 18:6 Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double to her double according …

Samuel It has been a matter of wonder to many, how Samuel could thus slay a captive prince, even in the presence of Saul, who from motives of clemency had spared him; but it should be remarked, that what Samuel did here, he did in his magisterial capacity; and that Agag had been a cruel tyrant, and therefore was cut off for his merciless cruelties. Farther, it is not likely that he did it by his own sword, but by that of the executioner. What kings, magistrates, and generals do, in an official way, by their subjects, servants, or soldiers, they are said to do themselves: qui facit per alterum facit per se.

hewed

Numbers 25:7,8 And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, …

1 Kings 18:40 And Elijah said to them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of …

Isaiah 34:6 The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, …

Jeremiah 48:10 Cursed be he that does the work of the LORD deceitfully, and cursed …

Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.
And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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