Joshua 15:55
New International Version
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

New Living Translation
Besides these, there were Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

English Standard Version
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

Berean Standard Bible
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

King James Bible
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

New King James Version
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

New American Standard Bible
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, and Juttah,

NASB 1995
Maon, Carmel and Ziph and Juttah,

NASB 1977
Maon, Carmel and Ziph and Juttah,

Legacy Standard Bible
Maon, Carmel and Ziph and Juttah,

Amplified Bible
Maon, Carmel and Ziph and Juttah,

Christian Standard Bible
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

American Standard Version
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Jutah,

English Revised Version
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Jutah;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They also received another ten cities with their villages: Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

Good News Translation
There were Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

International Standard Version
Also included were Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

Majority Standard Bible
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

NET Bible
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

New Heart English Bible
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

Webster's Bible Translation
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

World English Bible
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Jutah,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

Young's Literal Translation
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

Smith's Literal Translation
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph and Juttah
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Maon and Carmel and Ziph and Jota,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Maon and Carmel, and Ziph and Juttah,

New American Bible
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,

New Revised Standard Version
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Maon, Carmel, Zib, Atna,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Maun and Karmel and Zib and Atna
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Maor, and Chermel, and Ozib, and Itan,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cities of Judah
54Humtah, Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), and Zior—nine cities, along with their villages. 55Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah, 56Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,…

Cross References
1 Samuel 25:2-3
Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel. / His name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings.

1 Samuel 30:14
We raided the Negev of the Cherethites, the territory of Judah, and the Negev of Caleb, and we burned down Ziklag.”

2 Samuel 23:24-29
Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, / Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, / Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, ...

1 Chronicles 2:42-45
The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and Mareshah his second son, who was the father of Hebron. / The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema. / Shema was the father of Raham the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem was the father of Shammai. ...

1 Chronicles 11:26-31
Now these were the mighty men: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, / Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite, / Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite, ...

1 Chronicles 27:10
The seventh, for the seventh month, was Helez the Pelonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

2 Chronicles 11:6
He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,

Nehemiah 3:16
Beyond him, Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of a half-district of Beth-zur, made repairs up to a point opposite the tombs of David, as far as the artificial pool and the House of the Mighty.

Nehemiah 11:25
As for the villages with their fields, some of the people of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba, Dibon, Jekabzeel, and their villages;

Micah 1:15
I will again bring a conqueror against you, O dweller of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.

Matthew 1:5-6
Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse, / and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife,

Matthew 2:1
After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem,

Matthew 2:6
‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”

Luke 2:4
So Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David.

John 7:42
Doesn’t the Scripture say that the Christ will come from the line of David and from Bethlehem, the village where David lived?”


Treasury of Scripture

Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

Maon

1 Samuel 23:25
Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David: wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.

1 Samuel 25:2,7
And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel…

2 Chronicles 26:10
Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen also, and vine dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry.

Carmel

Joshua 15:24
Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth,

1 Samuel 23:14,15
And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand…

1 Samuel 26:1,2
And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon? …

Jump to Previous
Carmel Juttah Maon Ma'on Ziph
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Carmel Juttah Maon Ma'on Ziph
Joshua 15
1. The borders of the lot of Judah
13. Caleb's portion and conquest
16. Othniel, for his valour, marries Achsah, Caleb's daughter
18. She obtains a blessing of her father
21. The cities of Judah
63. The Jebusites unconquered














Maon
Maon is a town located in the hill country of Judah. It is significant in biblical history as the home of Nabal, the wealthy but foolish man who refused to help David and his men (1 Samuel 25). This incident led to David's marriage to Abigail, Nabal's wise and discerning wife. The area around Maon is characterized by its rugged terrain, which provided natural fortifications and hiding places, making it a strategic location during David's time as a fugitive from King Saul. The wilderness of Maon is also mentioned in 1 Samuel 23:24-25, where David sought refuge. This region's geography is crucial for understanding the narrative of David's flight and survival.

Carmel
Carmel in this context refers to a town in the territory of Judah, not to be confused with Mount Carmel in the north. This town is also associated with the story of David and Nabal, as it was near Carmel that David's men encountered Nabal's shepherds (1 Samuel 25:2). The name "Carmel" means "garden" or "vineyard," indicating the area's fertility and agricultural significance. The town's location in the Judean hills made it a prosperous area for farming and livestock, which is reflected in Nabal's wealth. Carmel's mention alongside Maon highlights the interconnectedness of these communities in the narrative of David's early life.

Ziph
Ziph is another town in the hill country of Judah, known for its wilderness area where David hid from Saul (1 Samuel 23:14-15). The Ziphites, inhabitants of this region, twice betrayed David's location to Saul (1 Samuel 23:19; 26:1), demonstrating the political tensions and divided loyalties during Saul's reign. The wilderness of Ziph provided a strategic advantage for David, offering both concealment and a vantage point over the surrounding area. The mention of Ziph in Joshua 15:55 underscores its importance as a geographical and historical landmark in the narrative of David's rise to kingship.

Juttah
Juttah is a town in the hill country of Judah, mentioned as a Levitical city in Joshua 21:16. Its inclusion in the list of Levitical cities indicates its role as a center for religious and legal matters in ancient Israel. The town's location in the Judean hills suggests it was part of a network of settlements that supported the agricultural and pastoral lifestyle of the region. Juttah's mention in the context of Joshua 15:55 highlights the distribution of land among the tribes of Israel and the establishment of cities for the Levites, who were responsible for maintaining the spiritual and legal order in Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Maon
A town in the hill country of Judah. It is known as the home of Nabal, the wealthy but foolish man who refused to help David, and his wise wife Abigail, who later became David's wife (1 Samuel 25).

2. Carmel
Not to be confused with Mount Carmel in the north, this Carmel is a town in Judah. It is associated with the account of Nabal and Abigail, as Nabal's business was conducted there.

3. Ziph
A town in the hill country of Judah. It is notable for its wilderness, where David hid from King Saul. The Ziphites betrayed David's location to Saul (1 Samuel 23).

4. Juttah
A Levitical city in the hill country of Judah. It is mentioned as a city given to the priests (Joshua 21:16).
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Geography
The specific mention of these towns in Judah's allotment reminds us that God is sovereign over all places. Each location has a purpose in His divine plan.

Wisdom and Folly
The account of Nabal and Abigail in Maon and Carmel teaches us the importance of wisdom and discernment in our interactions with others.

Trust in God's Protection
David's experiences in Ziph encourage us to trust in God's protection and guidance, even when we face betrayal or danger.

Service and Worship
Juttah's role as a Levitical city underscores the importance of dedicating spaces and resources for worship and service to God.Verse 55. - Maon, Carmel, and Ziph. These, as Dean Stanley reminds us ('Sinai and Palestine,' p. 101), still retain unaltered their old names. "That long line of hills was the beginning of the 'hill country of Judaea,' and when we began to ascend it the first answer to our inquiries after the route told us that it was 'Carmel,' on which Nabal fed his flocks, and close below its long ranges was the hill and ruins of Ziph," close above the hill of Maon, Wilson also ('Lands of the Bible,' 1:380) makes the same remark. Maon is to be remembered as David's hiding place from the enmity of Saul (1 Samuel 23:24-26), and as the home of Nabal (1 Samuel 25:2). Carmel (not the famous mountain of that name) meets us again in the history of Saul and of David (1 Samuel 15:12; 1 Samuel 25:2, 5, 7, 40). The neighbourhood of Ziph was also one of David's hiding places, and is described as a "wilderness" in which there was a "wood" in 1 Samuel 23:15, 19; 1 Samuel 26:1, 2. See also the prologue to Psalm 54. Another Ziph is mentioned in ver. 24.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Maon,
מָע֥וֹן ׀ (mā·‘ō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4584: Maon -- 'habitation', a place in Judah, also a man of Judah, also an enemy of Israel

Carmel,
כַּרְמֶ֖ל (kar·mel)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3760: Carmel -- a mountain promontory on the Mediterranean, also a city near Hebron

Ziph,
וָזִ֥יף (wā·zîp̄)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2128: Ziph -- a son of Judah, also a city Southeast of Hebron and a city in southern Judah

Juttah,
וְיוּטָּֽה׃ (wə·yūṭ·ṭāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3194: Juttah -- a city in Judah


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OT History: Joshua 15:55 Maon Carmel Ziph Jutah (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 15:54
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