Exodus 17:11
New International Version
As long as Moses held up his hands, the Israelites were winning, but whenever he lowered his hands, the Amalekites were winning.

New Living Translation
As long as Moses held up the staff in his hand, the Israelites had the advantage. But whenever he dropped his hand, the Amalekites gained the advantage.

English Standard Version
Whenever Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed, and whenever he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed.

Berean Standard Bible
As long as Moses held up his hands, Israel prevailed; but when he lowered them, Amalek prevailed.

King James Bible
And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

New King James Version
And so it was, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

New American Standard Bible
So it came about, when Moses held his hand up, that Israel prevailed; but when he let his hand down, Amalek prevailed.

NASB 1995
So it came about when Moses held his hand up, that Israel prevailed, and when he let his hand down, Amalek prevailed.

NASB 1977
So it came about when Moses held his hand up, that Israel prevailed, and when he let his hand down, Amalek prevailed.

Legacy Standard Bible
So it happened when Moses raised his hand up, that Israel prevailed, and when he let his hand down, Amalek prevailed.

Amplified Bible
Now when Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed, and when he lowered his hand [due to fatigue], Amalek prevailed.

Christian Standard Bible
While Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed, but whenever he put his hand down, Amalek prevailed.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
While Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed, but whenever he put his hand down, Amalek prevailed.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

Contemporary English Version
The Israelites out-fought the Amalekites as long as Moses held up his arms, but they started losing whenever he lowered them.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As long as Moses held up his hands, Israel would win, but as soon as he put his hands down, the Amalekites would start to win.

Good News Translation
As long as Moses held up his arms, the Israelites won, but when he put his arms down, the Amalekites started winning.

International Standard Version
Whenever Moses raised his hand, the Israelis prevailed, but when his hand remained at his side, then the Amalekites prevailed.

Majority Standard Bible
As long as Moses held up his hands, Israel prevailed; but when he lowered them, Amalek prevailed.

NET Bible
Whenever Moses would raise his hands, then Israel prevailed, but whenever he would rest his hands, then Amalek prevailed.

New Heart English Bible
It happened, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

World English Bible
When Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed. When he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and it has come to pass, when Moses lifts up his hand, that Israel has been mighty, and when he lets his hands rest, that Amalek has been mighty.

Young's Literal Translation
and it hath come to pass, when Moses lifteth up his hand, that Israel hath been mighty, and when he letteth his hands rest, that Amalek hath been mighty.

Smith's Literal Translation
And it was as Moses will lift up his hand, Israel prevailed: and as he will put down his hand and Amalek prevailed.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when Moses lifted up his hands, Israel overcame: but if he let them down a little, Amalec overcame.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when Moses lifted up his hands, Israel prevailed. But when he released them a little while, Amalek overcame.

New American Bible
As long as Moses kept his hands raised up, Israel had the better of the fight, but when he let his hands rest, Amalek had the better of the fight.

New Revised Standard Version
Whenever Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed; and whenever he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And it came to pass, when Moses lifted up his hand, Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hands, Amalek prevailed.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And when Moshe was raising his hands, Israel was prevailing, and when he was resting his hands, Amaleq was prevailing.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it came to pass, when Moses lifted up his hands, Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hands, Amalec prevailed.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Defeat of the Amalekites
10Joshua did as Moses had instructed him and fought against the Amalekites, while Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. 11 As long as Moses held up his hands, Israel prevailed; but when he lowered them, Amalek prevailed. 12When Moses’ hands grew heavy, they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it. Then Aaron and Hur held his hands up, one on each side, so that his hands remained steady until the sun went down.…

Cross References
Numbers 21:8-9
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent and mount it on a pole. When anyone who is bitten looks at it, he will live.” / So Moses made a bronze snake and mounted it on a pole. If anyone who was bitten looked at the bronze snake, he would live.

1 Samuel 7:8-13
and said to Samuel, “Do not stop crying out to the LORD our God for us, that He may save us from the hand of the Philistines.” / Then Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD. He cried out to the LORD on behalf of Israel, and the LORD answered him. / As the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel, Samuel was offering up the burnt offering. But that day the LORD thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel. ...

1 Samuel 14:45
But the people said to Saul, “Must Jonathan die—he who accomplished such a great deliverance for Israel? Never! As surely as the LORD lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the ground, for with God’s help he has accomplished this today.” So the people rescued Jonathan, and he did not die.

1 Samuel 17:45-47
But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. / This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. / And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”

2 Chronicles 20:21-22
Then Jehoshaphat consulted with the people and appointed those who would sing to the LORD and praise the splendor of His holiness. As they went out before the army, they were singing: “Give thanks to the LORD, for His loving devotion endures forever.” / The moment they began their shouts and praises, the LORD set ambushes against the men of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir who had come against Judah, and they were defeated.

Psalm 28:2
Hear my cry for mercy when I call to You for help, when I lift up my hands toward Your holy sanctuary.

Psalm 63:4
So I will bless You as long as I live; in Your name I will lift my hands.

Psalm 141:2
May my prayer be set before You like incense; my uplifted hands, like the evening offering.

Isaiah 2:4
Then He will judge between the nations and arbitrate for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation, nor train anymore for war.

Isaiah 25:11
He will spread out his hands within it, as a swimmer spreads his arms to swim. His pride will be brought low, despite the skill of his hands.

Isaiah 49:22
This is what the Lord GOD says: “Behold, I will lift up My hand to the nations, and raise My banner to the peoples. They will bring your sons in their arms and carry your daughters on their shoulders.

Matthew 8:13
Then Jesus said to the centurion, “Go! As you have believed, so will it be done for you.” And his servant was healed at that very hour.

Matthew 17:20
“Because you have so little faith,” He answered. “For truly I tell you, if you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you.”

Mark 11:23-24
“Truly I tell you that if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and has no doubt in his heart but believes that it will happen, it will be done for him. / Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.

Luke 18:1
Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray at all times and not lose heart:


Treasury of Scripture

And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

Psalm 56:9
When I cry unto thee, then shall mine enemies turn back: this I know; for God is for me.

Luke 18:1
And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;

1 Timothy 2:8
I will therefore that men pray every where, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubting.

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Amalek Am'alek Amalekites Hand Hands Held Israel Israelites Lowered Mighty Moses Prevailed Rest Stronger Whenever Winning
Exodus 17
1. The people murmur for water to Rephidim
6. God send them for water to the rock in Horeb
7. The place is called Massah and Meribah
8. Amalek is overcome by Joshua, while Moses holds up his hand
14. Amalek is doomed to destruction; and Moses builds the altar Jehovah-nissi














As long as Moses held up his hands
This phrase highlights the physical act of Moses raising his hands, which is symbolic of prayer and intercession. In Hebrew, the word for "hands" is "yad," often representing power or strength. The act of lifting hands is a gesture of dependence on God, acknowledging that victory comes not by human might but by divine intervention. Historically, this gesture is seen in various cultures as a sign of surrender or appeal, emphasizing the need for God's help in the battle against the Amalekites.

Israel prevailed
The word "prevailed" in Hebrew is "gabar," meaning to be strong or to overcome. This indicates that Israel's success in battle was directly linked to Moses' intercession. Theologically, this underscores the principle that spiritual victory is achieved through reliance on God. The historical context of Israel's journey from Egypt to the Promised Land is marked by numerous challenges, and this victory serves as a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people.

but whenever he lowered his hands
The lowering of Moses' hands signifies a lapse in intercession, which correlates with a shift in the battle's outcome. This illustrates the importance of persistent prayer and reliance on God. The Hebrew root "raphah" for "lowered" can also mean to relax or let go, suggesting that spiritual vigilance is crucial for maintaining God's favor and support.

Amalek prevailed
The Amalekites were a nomadic tribe, often seen as antagonists to Israel. The word "prevailed" here again is "gabar," but in this context, it highlights the consequences of spiritual neglect. Historically, the Amalekites' attack on Israel was unprovoked, symbolizing the constant spiritual warfare believers face. This serves as a reminder of the need for continuous prayer and dependence on God to overcome adversaries.

(11) When Moses held up his hand . . . Israel prevailed, &c.--In order to teach the lesson of the value of intercessory prayer, God made the fortunes of the fight to vary according as Moses "held up his hand," or allowed it to sink down. It is not probable that the Israelites were directly affected by the bodily movements of Moses, or indeed could discern them, but Moses, Aaron, and Hur were struck by the fact that the fluctuations in the battle coincided with the motions of Moses' hands.

Verse 11. - When Moses held up his hand,... Israel prevailed. The elevation of Moses' hand, with the rod held in it, was an appeal to God for aid, and must be supposed to have been accompanied by fervent prayer to God, that he would help his people and give them victory over their enemies. So long as the hand was upraised, the Israelites prevailed; not because they saw it, and took it as directing them to continue the fight (Kalisch), but because God gave them strength, and vigour and courage, while Moses interceded, and left them to themselves when the intercession ceased, It may be said, that Moses might have continued to pray, though his hands were weary; but only those who have tried, know how difficult a thing it is to pray with any intensity for a continuance. Probably Moses' spiritual and physical powers collapsed together; and when he dropped his hand through physical fatigue, he rested also from his mental effort. To impress upon Israel the importance of intercessory prayer, God made success and failure alternate with its continuance and discontinuance, thus teaching his people a lesson of inestimable value.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As long as
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר (ka·’ă·šer)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

Moses
מֹשֶׁ֛ה (mō·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4872: Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver

held up
יָרִ֥ים (yā·rîm)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7311: To be high actively, to rise, raise

his hands,
יָד֖וֹ (yā·ḏōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

prevailed;
וְגָבַ֣ר (wə·ḡā·ḇar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1396: To be strong, to prevail, act insolently

but when
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר (wə·ḵa·’ă·šer)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

he lowered
יָנִ֛יחַ (yā·nî·aḥ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5117: To rest, settle down

[them],
יָד֖וֹ (yā·ḏōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

Amalek
עֲמָלֵֽק׃ (‘ă·mā·lêq)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6002: Amalek -- a descendant of Esau, also his posterity

prevailed.
וְגָבַ֥ר (wə·ḡā·ḇar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1396: To be strong, to prevail, act insolently


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OT Law: Exodus 17:11 It happened when Moses held up his (Exo. Ex)
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