Isaiah 25:11
New International Version
They will stretch out their hands in it, as swimmers stretch out their hands to swim. God will bring down their pride despite the cleverness of their hands.

New Living Translation
God will push down Moab’s people as a swimmer pushes down water with his hands. He will end their pride and all their evil works.

English Standard Version
And he will spread out his hands in the midst of it as a swimmer spreads his hands out to swim, but the LORD will lay low his pompous pride together with the skill of his hands.

Berean Standard Bible
He will spread out his hands within it, as a swimmer spreads his arms to swim. His pride will be brought low, despite the skill of his hands.

King James Bible
And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst of them, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim: and he shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their hands.

New King James Version
And He will spread out His hands in their midst As a swimmer reaches out to swim, And He will bring down their pride Together with the trickery of their hands.

New American Standard Bible
And he will spread out his hands in the middle of it As a swimmer spreads out his hands to swim, But the Lord will lay low his pride together with the trickery of his hands.

NASB 1995
And he will spread out his hands in the middle of it As a swimmer spreads out his hands to swim, But the Lord will lay low his pride together with the trickery of his hands.

NASB 1977
And he will spread out his hands in the middle of it As a swimmer spreads out his hands to swim, But the Lord will lay low his pride together with the trickery of his hands.

Legacy Standard Bible
And he will spread out his hands in the middle of it As a swimmer spreads out his hands to swim, But Yahweh will lay low his lofty pride together with the trickery of his hands.

Amplified Bible
And Moab will spread out his hands in the middle of the filth As a swimmer spreads out his hands to swim, But the Lord will humiliate his pride in spite of the [skillful] movements of his hands.

Christian Standard Bible
He will spread out his arms in the middle of it, as a swimmer spreads out his arms to swim. His pride will be brought low, along with the trickery of his hands.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He will spread out his arms in the middle of it, as a swimmer spreads out his arms to swim. His pride will be brought low, along with the trickery of his hands.

American Standard Version
And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim; but Jehovah will lay low his pride together with the craft of his hands.

Contemporary English Version
They will struggle to get out, but God will humiliate them no matter how hard they try.

English Revised Version
And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim: and he shall lay low his pride together with the craft of his hands.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The Moabites will stretch out their hands in the manure like swimmers who stretch out their hands to swim. [The LORD] will humble those arrogant people despite the movements of their hands.

Good News Translation
They will reach out their hands as if they were trying to swim, but God will humiliate them, and their hands will sink helplessly.

International Standard Version
They will spread out their hands in the thick of it, just as swimmers spread out their hands to swim, but the LORD will bring down their pride, together with the cleverness of their hands.

Majority Standard Bible
He will spread out his hands within it, as a swimmer spreads his arms to swim. His pride will be brought low, despite the skill of his hands.

NET Bible
Moab will spread out its hands in the middle of it, just as a swimmer spreads his hands to swim; the LORD will bring down Moab's pride as it spreads its hands.

New Heart English Bible
He will spread out his hands in its midst, like one who swims spreads out hands to swim, but his pride will be humbled together with the craft of his hands.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he will spread forth his hands in the midst of them, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim: and he will bring down their pride together with the spoils of their hands.

World English Bible
He will spread out his hands in the middle of it, like one who swims spreads out hands to swim, but his pride will be humbled together with the craft of his hands.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He spread out His hands in its midst, "" As the swimmer spreads out to swim; And He has humbled his excellence "" With the machinations of his hands.

Young's Literal Translation
And he spread out his hands in its midst, As spread out doth the swimmer to swim; And He hath humbled his excellency With the machinations of his hands.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he spread forth his hands in their midst, as he swimming will spread forth to swim: and he humbled their pride with the ambuscades of their hands.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he shall stretch forth his hands under him, as he that swimmeth stretcheth forth his hands to swim: and he shall bring down his glory with the dashing of his hands.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he will extend his hands under him, like a swimmer extending his hands to swim. And he will bring down his glory with a clap of his hands.

New American Bible
He will spread out his hands in its midst, as a swimmer spreads out his hands to swim; His pride will be brought low despite his strokes.

New Revised Standard Version
Though they spread out their hands in the midst of it, as swimmers spread out their hands to swim, their pride will be laid low despite the struggle of their hands.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst of them, as a swimmer spreads forth his hands to swim; and he shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their bands.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he shall spread out his hands widely within it, as a swimmer spreads out swimming, and he shall lay low its strength with the spreading out of his hands
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, As he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim, His pride shall be brought down together with the cunning of his hands.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he shall spread forth his hands, even as he also brings down man to destroy him: and he shall bring low his pride in regard to the thing on which he has laid his hands.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Song of Praise for God's Favor
10For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain. But Moab will be trampled in his place as straw is trodden into the dung pile. 11He will spread out his hands within it, as a swimmer spreads his arms to swim. His pride will be brought low, despite the skill of his hands. 12The high-walled fortress will be brought down, cast to the ground, into the dust.…

Cross References
Isaiah 10:13-14
For he says: ‘By the strength of my hand I have done this, and by my wisdom, for I am clever. I have removed the boundaries of nations and plundered their treasures; like a mighty one I subdued their rulers. / My hand reached as into a nest to seize the wealth of the nations. Like one gathering abandoned eggs, I gathered all the earth. No wing fluttered, no beak opened or chirped.’”

Isaiah 14:13-15
You said in your heart: “I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God. I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the far reaches of the north. / I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.” / But you will be brought down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit.

Isaiah 16:6
We have heard of Moab’s pomposity, his exceeding pride and conceit, his overflowing arrogance. But his boasting is empty.

Isaiah 37:23-24
Whom have you taunted and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel! / Through your servants you have taunted the Lord, and you have said: “With my many chariots I have ascended to the heights of the mountains, to the remote peaks of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the finest of its cypresses. I have reached its farthest heights, the densest of its forests.

Jeremiah 48:29-30
We have heard of Moab’s pomposity, his exceeding pride and conceit, his proud arrogance and haughtiness of heart. / I know his insolence,” declares the LORD, “but it is futile. His boasting is as empty as his deeds.

Ezekiel 28:2-8
“Son of man, tell the ruler of Tyre that this is what the Lord GOD says: Your heart is proud, and you have said, ‘I am a god; I sit in the seat of gods in the heart of the sea.’ Yet you are a man and not a god, though you have regarded your heart as that of a god. / Behold, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you! / By your wisdom and understanding you have gained your wealth and amassed gold and silver for your treasuries. ...

Daniel 4:30-31
the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?” / While the words were still in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven: “It is decreed to you, King Nebuchadnezzar, that the kingdom has departed from you.

Obadiah 1:3-4
The pride of your heart has deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks whose habitation is the heights, who say in your heart, ‘Who can bring me down to the ground?’ / Though you soar like the eagle and make your nest among the stars, even from there I will bring you down,” declares the LORD.

Zephaniah 2:10-11
This they shall have in return for their pride, for taunting and mocking the people of the LORD of Hosts. / The LORD will be terrifying to them when He starves all the gods of the earth. Then the nations of every shore will bow in worship to Him, each in its own place.

Job 40:11-12
Unleash the fury of your wrath; look on every proud man and bring him low. / Look on every proud man and humble him; trample the wicked where they stand.

Psalm 18:27
For You save an afflicted people, but You humble those with haughty eyes.

Psalm 89:10
You crushed Rahab like a carcass; You scattered Your enemies with Your mighty arm.

Proverbs 16:18
Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

Matthew 23:12
For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

Luke 1:51-52
He has performed mighty deeds with His arm; He has scattered those who are proud in the thoughts of their hearts. / He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has exalted the humble.


Treasury of Scripture

And he shall spread forth his hands in the middle of them, as he that swims spreads forth his hands to swim: and he shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their hands.

he shall spread

Isaiah 5:25
Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

Isaiah 14:26
This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.

Isaiah 65:2
I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their own thoughts;

he shall bring

Isaiah 25:5
Thou shalt bring down the noise of strangers, as the heat in a dry place; even the heat with the shadow of a cloud: the branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low.

Isaiah 2:11
The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

Isaiah 10:33
Behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall lop the bough with terror: and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the haughty shall be humbled.

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Cleverness Craft Cunning Designs Despite Expert Forth Hands However Humbled Lay Middle Midst Plots Pride Puts Skill Spoils Spread Spreadeth Spreads Stretching Swim Swimming Thereof Together Trickery
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Cleverness Craft Cunning Designs Despite Expert Forth Hands However Humbled Lay Middle Midst Plots Pride Puts Skill Spoils Spread Spreadeth Spreads Stretching Swim Swimming Thereof Together Trickery
Isaiah 25
1. Song of Praise for God's Favor














He will spread out his hands within it
The imagery of spreading out hands is evocative of both vulnerability and control. In the Hebrew context, the act of spreading out hands can symbolize an act of judgment or deliverance. The phrase "within it" suggests a specific location or situation, possibly referring to the city or the prideful nation being judged. This action signifies God's omnipresence and His ability to intervene directly in human affairs. The spreading of hands is also reminiscent of a priestly blessing, indicating that God's actions, even in judgment, are ultimately aimed at restoration and righteousness.

as a swimmer spreads out his hands to swim
This simile draws a vivid picture of fluidity and mastery over the elements. In ancient times, swimming was not just a recreational activity but a necessary skill for survival and warfare. The comparison to a swimmer suggests that God's actions are deliberate, controlled, and effective. Just as a swimmer moves through water with purpose and direction, God maneuvers through the affairs of nations with sovereign intent. This imagery reassures believers of God's capability to navigate and direct the course of history according to His divine will.

And He will bring down their pride
Pride, in the biblical sense, often refers to an inflated sense of self-reliance and arrogance against God. The Hebrew root for pride, "ga'awah," conveys a sense of majesty or exaltation, which in this context is misplaced. The act of bringing down pride is a recurring theme in Scripture, emphasizing God's opposition to the proud and His favor towards the humble (James 4:6). This phrase underscores the futility of human arrogance in the face of divine sovereignty. It serves as a reminder that all human achievements and self-glorification are ultimately subject to God's authority.

together with the trickery of their hands
The "trickery of their hands" refers to deceitful practices and manipulative actions. In the ancient Near Eastern context, hands symbolize power and action. The Hebrew word for trickery, "mirmah," implies deceit, fraud, or treachery. This phrase highlights the moral corruption and unethical behavior that often accompany pride. God's judgment is not only against the attitude of pride but also against the actions that stem from it. This serves as a warning to believers to maintain integrity and righteousness in their dealings, trusting that God will ultimately expose and judge all forms of deceit.

(11) As he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim.--The structure of the sentence leaves it uncertain whether the comparison applies (1) to Jehovah spreading forth His hands with the swimmer's strength to repress the pride of Moab, or (2) to the outstretched hands upon the Cross, or (3) to Moab vainly struggling in the deep waters of calamity. Each view has the support of commentators. The last seems beyond question most in harmony with the context. Ineffective struggles for preservation naturally suggest the parallel, "like some strong swimmer in his agony" (Psalm 69:1-2; Psalm 69:14). In the second clause there is, of course, no reason for doubt. It is Jehovah who "brings down the pride" of the guilty nation.

Verse 11. - He shall spread forth his hands... as he that swimmeth. Moab will endeavor to save himself from sinking in the water of the dung-pit; but in vain. God will bring down his pride, or abase his haughtiness, together with all the plots and snares that he contrives. A continued plotting of the enemies of God against his Church seems to be assumed, even after the Church is established in the spiritual Zion under the direct protection and rule of Jehovah.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He will spread out
וּפֵרַ֤שׂ (ū·p̄ê·raś)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6566: To break apart, disperse

his hands
יָדָיו֙ (yā·ḏāw)
Noun - fdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

within it,
בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ (bə·qir·bōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7130: The nearest part, the center

as
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר (ka·’ă·šer)
Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

a swimmer
הַשֹּׂחֶ֖ה (haś·śō·ḥeh)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7811: To swim, to inundate

spreads [his hands]
יְפָרֵ֥שׂ (yə·p̄ā·rêś)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6566: To break apart, disperse

to swim.
לִשְׂח֑וֹת (liś·ḥō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7811: To swim, to inundate

His pride
גַּֽאֲוָת֔וֹ (ga·’ă·wā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1346: Arrogance, majesty, ornament

will be brought low,
וְהִשְׁפִּיל֙ (wə·hiš·pîl)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8213: To be or become low, to be abased

despite
עִ֖ם (‘im)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

the cleverness
אָרְבּ֥וֹת (’ā·rə·bō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 698: An artifice

of his hands.
יָדָֽיו׃ (yā·ḏāw)
Noun - fdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand


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OT Prophets: Isaiah 25:11 He will spread out his hands (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 25:10
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