Definition and Importance

Humility, in the biblical context, is the quality of having a modest view of one's own importance. It is a fundamental virtue in Christian theology, reflecting a heart that is submissive to God and considerate of others. The call to humility is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing the need for believers to recognize their dependence on God and to serve others selflessly.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding humility as a virtue. In Micah 6:8, the prophet declares, "He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?" . This passage highlights humility as a requirement for a righteous life, alongside justice and mercy.

Proverbs frequently extols the virtue of humility, contrasting it with pride. Proverbs 11:2 states, "When pride comes, disgrace follows, but with humility comes wisdom" . Similarly, Proverbs 22:4 notes, "The rewards of humility and the fear of the LORD are wealth and honor and life" . These verses underscore the blessings associated with humility, including wisdom, honor, and life.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament continues to emphasize humility, particularly through the teachings and example of Jesus Christ. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus begins with the Beatitudes, stating, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:3). This phrase "poor in spirit" is often understood as a call to humility, recognizing one's spiritual neediness before God.

Philippians 2:3-4 instructs believers, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others" . This passage calls Christians to emulate Christ's humility, prioritizing the needs of others above their own.

The Apostle Peter also exhorts believers to humility, writing, "Clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble" (1 Peter 5:5). This echoes the Old Testament teaching found in Proverbs 3:34, reinforcing the idea that humility attracts God's favor.

The Example of Christ

Jesus Christ is the ultimate example of humility. Philippians 2:5-8 describes His incarnation and sacrificial death as the epitome of humility: "Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross" . Christ's willingness to forsake His divine privileges and suffer for humanity's sake is the model for Christian humility.

Practical Application

The call to humility is not merely theoretical but has practical implications for daily living. Believers are encouraged to practice humility in their relationships, service, and worship. James 4:10 advises, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you" , suggesting that true exaltation comes from God in response to a humble heart.

In the church, humility fosters unity and peace. Ephesians 4:2 urges, "Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love" . This attitude is essential for maintaining harmony within the body of Christ.

Conclusion

The call to humility is a central tenet of the Christian faith, deeply rooted in both the Old and New Testaments. It is a virtue that reflects the character of Christ and is essential for spiritual growth and community life. Through humility, believers align themselves with God's will and open themselves to His grace and blessings.