2 Samuel 12
TSK
And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.

A.M.

2 Samuel 7:1-5 And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD …

2 Samuel 24:11-13 For when David was up in the morning, the word of the LORD came to …

1 Kings 13:1 And, behold, there came a man of God out of Judah by the word of …

1 Kings 18:1 And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came …

2 Kings 1:3 But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go …

unto David

2 Samuel 11:10-17,25 And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down to his …

2 Samuel 14:14 For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which …

Isaiah 57:17,18 For the iniquity of his covetousness was I wroth, and smote him: …

he came

Psalm 51:1 Have mercy on me, O God, according to your loving kindness…

There were. There is nothing in this parable which requires illustration. Its bent is evident; and it was wisely constructed, by not having too near a resemblance, to make David unwittingly pass sentence on himself. The parable was in David's hand what his own letter was in the hands of the brave Uriah. Nathan at length closed in with him in the application of it. In beginning with a parable he shewed his prudence, and great need there is of prudence in giving reproof; but now he speaks as an ambassador from God. He reminds David of the great things God had designed and done for him, and then charges him with a high contempt of the Divine authority, and threatens an entail of judgments upon his family for this sin. Those who despise the word and law of God, despise God himself, and will assuredly suffer for such contempt.

2 Samuel 14:5-11 And the king said to her, What ails you? And she answered, I am indeed …

Judges 9:7-15 And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of …

1 Kings 20:25-41 And number you an army, like the army that you have lost, horse for …

Isaiah 5:1-7 Now will I sing to my well beloved a song of my beloved touching …

Matthew 21:22-45 And all things, whatever you shall ask in prayer, believing, you …

Luke 15:11 And he said, A certain man had two sons:

Luke 16:19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine …

The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:
But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.
And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.
And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:
And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.
And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;
And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.
Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.
Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.
Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.
For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.
And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.

David

1 Samuel 15:20,24 And Saul said to Samuel, Yes, I have obeyed the voice of the LORD, …

1 Kings 13:4 And it came to pass, when king Jeroboam heard the saying of the man …

1 Kings 21:20 And Ahab said to Elijah, Have you found me, O my enemy? And he answered, …

1 Kings 22:8 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, …

2 Kings 1:9 Then the king sent to him a captain of fifty with his fifty. And …

2 Chronicles 16:10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; …

2 Chronicles 24:20-22 And the Spirit of God came on Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, …

2 Chronicles 25:16 And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said to …

Matthew 14:3-5,10 For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison …

I have sinned

2 Samuel 24:10 And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. …

1 Samuel 15:24,25,30 And Saul said to Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the …

Job 7:20 I have sinned; what shall I do to you, O you preserver of men? why …

Job 33:27 He looks on men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that …

Psalm 32:3-5 When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long…

Psalm 51:4 Against you, you only, have I sinned, and done this evil in your …

Proverbs 25:12 As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise …

Proverbs 28:13 He that covers his sins shall not prosper: but whoever confesses …

Luke 15:21 And the son said to him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and …

Acts 2:37 Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said …

1 John 1:8-10 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth …

The Lord

Job 7:21 And why do you not pardon my transgression, and take away my iniquity? …

Psalm 32:1,2 Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered…

Psalm 130:3,4 If you, LORD, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand…

Isaiah 6:5-7 Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean …

Isaiah 38:17 Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but you have in love to …

Isaiah 43:24 You have bought me no sweet cane with money, neither have you filled …

Isaiah 44:22 I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, your transgressions, and, as …

Lamentations 3:32 But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according …

Micah 7:18,19 Who is a God like to you, that pardons iniquity, and passes by the …

Zechariah 3:4 And he answered and spoke to those that stood before him, saying, …

Hebrews 9:26 For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world…

1 John 1:7,9 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship …

1 John 2:1 My little children, these things write I to you, that you sin not. …

Revelation 1:5 And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first …

thou

Leviticus 20:10 And the man that commits adultery with another man's wife, even he …

Numbers 35:31-33 Moreover you shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, …

Psalm 51:16 For you desire not sacrifice; else would I give it: you delight not …

Acts 13:38,39 Be it known to you therefore, men and brothers, that through this …

Romans 8:33,34 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is God that …

Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.
And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.
And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.
And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?

vex [heb] do hurt to

But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.
Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.
Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.
And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?
But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.
And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.
And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD.
And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.

Joab

2 Samuel 11:25 Then David said to the messenger, Thus shall you say to Joab, Let …

1 Chronicles 20:1 And it came to pass, that after the year was expired, at the time …

Rabbah. Rabbah, or Rabbath-Ammon, also called Philadelphia, from Ptolemy Philadelphus, king of Egypt, was situated east of Jordan, and, according to Eusebius, ten miles east from jazer. It is sometimes mentioned as belonging to Arabia, sometimes to Coelo-Syria; and was one of the cities of the Decapolis east of Jordan. Josephus extends the region of Perea as far as Philadelphia. It is now, says Burchhardt, called Amman, distant about

And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.
Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.

it be called after my name. [heb] my name be called upon it.

John 7:18 He that speaks of himself seeks his own glory: but he that seeks …

And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.
And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.

took

1 Chronicles 20:2 And David took the crown of their king from off his head, and found …

the weight If this talent was only {seven pounds}, as Whiston says, David might have carried it on his head with little difficulty; but this weight, according to common computation, would amount to nearly {114 pounds!} Some, therefore, think, that {mishkelah} should be taken for its {value}, not {weight}; which renders it perfectly plain, as the worth of the crown will be about

in great abundance [heb] very great

And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.

and put them. Rather, as the particle () frequently signifies, `And he put them {to} saws, and {to} harrows, and {to} axes,' as we say, {to put a person to the plough, to the anvil, to the last, etc.}

1 Chronicles 20:3 And he brought out the people that were in it, and cut them with …

2 Samuel 8:2 And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down …

Psalm 21:8,9 Your hand shall find out all your enemies: your right hand shall …

Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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