2 Samuel 12:14
New International Version
But because by doing this you have shown utter contempt for the LORD, the son born to you will die.”

New Living Translation
Nevertheless, because you have shown utter contempt for the word of the LORD by doing this, your child will die.”

English Standard Version
Nevertheless, because by this deed you have utterly scorned the LORD, the child who is born to you shall die.”

Berean Standard Bible
Nevertheless, because by this deed you have shown utter contempt for the word of the LORD, the son born to you will surely die.”

King James Bible
Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.

New King James Version
However, because by this deed you have given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also who is born to you shall surely die.”

New American Standard Bible
However, since by this deed you have shown utter disrespect for the LORD, the child himself who is born to you shall certainly die.”

NASB 1995
“However, because by this deed you have given occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born to you shall surely die.”

NASB 1977
“However, because by this deed you have given occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born to you shall surely die.”

Legacy Standard Bible
However, because by this deed you have given occasion to the enemies of Yahweh to blaspheme, the son also that is born to you shall surely die.”

Amplified Bible
Nevertheless, because by this deed you have given [a great] opportunity to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme [Him], the son that is born to you shall certainly die.”

Christian Standard Bible
However, because you treated the LORD with such contempt in this matter, the son born to you will die.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
However, because you treated the LORD with such contempt in this matter, the son born to you will die.”

American Standard Version
Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of Jehovah to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.

English Revised Version
Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But since you have shown total contempt for the LORD by this affair, the son that is born to you must die."

Good News Translation
But because you have shown such contempt for the LORD in doing this, your child will die."

International Standard Version
Nevertheless, because you have despised the LORD's enemies with utter contempt, the son born to you will most certainly die."

Majority Standard Bible
Nevertheless, because by this deed you have shown utter contempt for the word of the LORD, the son born to you will surely die.”

NET Bible
Nonetheless, because you have treated the LORD with such contempt in this matter, the son who has been born to you will certainly die."

New Heart English Bible
However, because by this deed you have shown utter contempt for the LORD, the child also who is born to you shall surely die."

Webster's Bible Translation
But, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born to thee shall surely die.

World English Bible
However, because by this deed you have given great occasion to Yahweh’s enemies to blaspheme, the child also who is born to you will surely die.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
only, because you have caused the enemies of YHWH to greatly despise by this thing, also—the son who is born to you surely dies.”

Young's Literal Translation
only, because thou hast caused the enemies of Jehovah greatly to despise by this thing, also the son who is born to thee doth surely die.'

Smith's Literal Translation
Only that despising, thou didst cause the enemies of Jehovah to despise by this thing, also the son born to thee, dying, shall die.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Nevertheless, because thou hast given occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, for this thing, the child that is born to thee, shall surely die.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Yet truly, because you have given occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, because of this word, the son who was born to you: dying he shall die.”

New American Bible
but since you have utterly spurned the LORD by this deed, the child born to you will surely die.”

New Revised Standard Version
Nevertheless, because by this deed you have utterly scorned the LORD, the child that is born to you shall die.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Nevertheless, because by this deed you have made the enemies of the LORD to boast, the son also that is born to you shall surely die.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
However, because there will be boasting to the enemies of LORD JEHOVAH in this deed, also the son who will be born to you from her shall surely die”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast greatly blasphemed the enemies of the LORD, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Only because thou hast given great occasion of provocation to the enemies of the Lord by this thing, thy son also that is born to thee shall surely die.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Loss and Repentance
13Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” “The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die. 14Nevertheless, because by this deed you have shown utter contempt for the word of the LORD, the son born to you will surely die.” 15After Nathan had gone home, the LORD struck the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill.…

Cross References
Psalm 51:1-4
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba. Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions. / Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin. / For I know my transgressions, and my sin is always before me. ...

Psalm 32:3-5
When I kept silent, my bones became brittle from my groaning all day long. / For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was drained as in the summer heat. Selah / Then I acknowledged my sin to You and did not hide my iniquity. I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” and You forgave the guilt of my sin. Selah

1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Proverbs 28:13
He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.

Isaiah 1:18
“Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.

1 Corinthians 11:31-32
Now if we judged ourselves properly, we would not come under judgment. / But when we are judged by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned with the world.

Hebrews 12:6
For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives.”

Galatians 6:7-8
Do not be deceived: God is not to be mocked. Whatever a man sows, he will reap in return. / The one who sows to please his flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; but the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.

Numbers 14:18
‘The LORD is slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion, forgiving iniquity and transgression. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon their children to the third and fourth generation.’

Exodus 34:7
maintaining loving devotion to a thousand generations, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. Yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished; He will visit the iniquity of the fathers on their children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.”

Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Ezekiel 18:30-32
Therefore, O house of Israel, I will judge you, each according to his ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall. / Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel? / For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!

Matthew 12:36-37
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. / For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

Luke 12:47-48
That servant who knows his master’s will but does not get ready or follow his instructions will be beaten with many blows. / But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.


Treasury of Scripture

However,, because by this deed you have given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born to you shall surely die.

by this deed

Nehemiah 5:9
Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?

Psalm 74:10
O God, how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy blaspheme thy name for ever?

Isaiah 52:5
Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every day is blasphemed.

the child

Psalm 89:31-33
If they break my statutes, and keep not my commandments; …

Psalm 94:12
Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest, O LORD, and teachest him out of thy law;

Proverbs 3:11,12
My son, despise not the chastening of the LORD; neither be weary of his correction: …

Jump to Previous
Blaspheme Blasphemed Born Child Contempt Death Deed Despise Die Enemies Great Greatly Howbeit However Nevertheless Newly Occasion Overtake Respect Scorned Show Surely Utter Utterly
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Blaspheme Blasphemed Born Child Contempt Death Deed Despise Die Enemies Great Greatly Howbeit However Nevertheless Newly Occasion Overtake Respect Scorned Show Surely Utter Utterly
2 Samuel 12
1. Nathan's parable of the ewe lamb causes David to be his own judge.
7. David, reproved by Nathan, confesses his sin, and is pardoned
15. David mourns and prays for the child while it lives
24. Solomon is born, and named Jedidiah
26. David takes Rabbah, and tortures the people thereof














Nevertheless
This word serves as a pivotal transition in the narrative, indicating a shift from the preceding context where Nathan confronts David with his sin. In Hebrew, the word often translated as "nevertheless" is "אֲבָל" (aval), which conveys a sense of contrast or exception. It underscores the gravity of David's actions despite any previous favor or forgiveness he might have received. This highlights the principle that divine justice remains steadfast, even when mercy is extended.

because by this deed
The phrase "this deed" refers specifically to David's sin involving Bathsheba and Uriah. The Hebrew word for "deed" is "מַעֲשֶׂה" (ma'aseh), which can denote an action or work. This emphasizes the tangible nature of sin; it is not merely a thought or intention but an act that has real-world consequences. The historical context here is crucial, as David's actions were not only personal failings but also public transgressions that affected the entire nation of Israel.

you have shown utter contempt
The Hebrew root for "contempt" is "נָאַץ" (na'ats), meaning to despise or scorn. This phrase indicates a profound disrespect for God's authority and commandments. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a king's actions were seen as reflective of his relationship with the divine. David's sin, therefore, was not just a personal moral failure but a public affront to God's holiness and covenant with Israel.

for the LORD
The term "LORD" in the Hebrew text is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the sacred and personal name of God. This highlights the personal nature of the offense against God. In the scriptural context, using the name YHWH emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and His people. David's sin is thus seen as a breach of this sacred relationship, underscoring the seriousness of his actions.

the son born to you
This phrase refers to the child born from David's union with Bathsheba. The Hebrew word for "son" is "בֵּן" (ben), which can also mean descendant or offspring. The mention of the son highlights the generational impact of sin. In the biblical narrative, children often bear the consequences of their parents' actions, reflecting the communal and familial nature of sin and its repercussions.

will surely die
The certainty of the child's death is emphasized by the Hebrew construction "מוֹת יָמוּת" (mot tamut), a form of repetition that underscores inevitability. This reflects the principle of divine justice, where sin leads to death, a theme consistent throughout Scripture. Theologically, this serves as a sobering reminder of the cost of sin and the seriousness with which God views disobedience, even from those He loves and has chosen for leadership.

(14) Thou hast given great occasion.--Although David was forgiven, yet since his sin had brought great scandal on the church, it was necessary that he should suffer publicly the consequences of that sin. We can see that this was especially important in David's case, both for the vindication of God's justice, and to destroy the hope that other sins also might go unpunished; yet it is not to be forgotten that the effect of sin generally is similar. The far greater part of David's sufferings were from what are called "the natural consequences" of his sin, i.e., from consequences which flowed from it under the immutable laws of the world's moral government. These laws are always in force, and bring home the earthly consequences of sin, however the sinner may have repented and been forgiven.

The child also that is born.--The death of a little infant in the harem of a great Oriental monarch might seem of small significance, and but a light punishment; David, however, saw it in its true light--as an evidence of God's unalterable purpose, and a sign of the greater judgments that must come upon him. The people also, no doubt, saw and felt the appropriateness of this punishment.

Verse 14. - Thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of Jehovah to blaspheme; Hebrew, thou hast made the enemies of Jehovah to despise; that is, to despise Jehovah's government, the theocracy, of which David was the visible head and earthly representative. Jehovah's enemies are not the heathen, but Israelitish unbelievers, who would scoff at all religion when one in David's position fell into terrible open sin. But the death of the adulterous offspring of David and Bathsheba would prove to these irreligious men that Jehovah's righteous rule could reach and punish the king himself, and would thus vindicate his justice from their reproach.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Nevertheless,
אֶ֗פֶס (’e·p̄es)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 657: Cessation, an end, no further, the ankle, foot

because
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

by
הַזֶּ֑ה (haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

this deed
בַּדָּבָ֖ר (bad·dā·ḇār)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

you have treated
נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙ (ni·’aṣ·tā)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5006: To spurn, treat with contempt

the LORD
יְהוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

with utter contempt,
נִאֵ֤ץ (ni·’êṣ)
Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 5006: To spurn, treat with contempt

the son
הַבֵּ֛ן (hab·bên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

born
הַיִּלּ֥וֹד (hay·yil·lō·wḏ)
Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 3209: Born

to you
לְךָ֖ (lə·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

will surely
מ֥וֹת (mō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

die.”
יָמֽוּת׃ (yā·mūṯ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill


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OT History: 2 Samuel 12:14 However because by this deed you have (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 12:13
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