2 Samuel 12:16
New International Version
David pleaded with God for the child. He fasted and spent the nights lying in sackcloth on the ground.

New Living Translation
David begged God to spare the child. He went without food and lay all night on the bare ground.

English Standard Version
David therefore sought God on behalf of the child. And David fasted and went in and lay all night on the ground.

Berean Standard Bible
David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying in sackcloth on the ground.

King James Bible
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.

New King James Version
David therefore pleaded with God for the child, and David fasted and went in and lay all night on the ground.

New American Standard Bible
David therefore pleaded with God for the child; and David fasted and went and lay all night on the ground.

NASB 1995
David therefore inquired of God for the child; and David fasted and went and lay all night on the ground.

NASB 1977
David therefore inquired of God for the child; and David fasted and went and lay all night on the ground.

Legacy Standard Bible
David therefore sought God about the boy; and David fasted and went and spent the night lying on the ground.

Amplified Bible
David therefore appealed to God for the child [to be healed]; and David fasted and went in and lay all night on the ground.

Christian Standard Bible
David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted, went home, and spent the night lying on the ground.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted, went home, and spent the night lying on the ground.

American Standard Version
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.

Contemporary English Version
So David went without eating to show his sorrow, and he begged God to make the boy well. David would not sleep on his bed, but spent each night lying on the floor.

English Revised Version
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David pleaded with God for the child; he fasted and lay on the ground all night.

Good News Translation
David prayed to God that the child would get well. He refused to eat anything, and every night he went into his room and spent the night lying on the floor.

International Standard Version
David begged God on behalf of the youngster. He fasted, went inside, and spent the night lying on the ground.

Majority Standard Bible
David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying in sackcloth on the ground.

NET Bible
Then David prayed to God for the child and fasted. He would even go and spend the night lying on the ground.

New Heart English Bible
Then David sought from God on behalf of the child. And David fasted, and went in and lay all night on the ground.

Webster's Bible Translation
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.

World English Bible
David therefore begged God for the child; and David fasted, and went in and lay all night on the ground.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and David seeks God for the youth, and David keeps a fast, and has gone in and lodged, and lain on the earth.

Young's Literal Translation
and David seeketh God for the youth, and David keepeth a fast, and hath gone in and lodged, and lain on the earth.

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will seek God for the boy, and fast a fast; and he came and passed the night and lay upon the earth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And David besought the Lord for the child: and David kept a fast, and going in by himself lay upon the ground.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And David begged the Lord on behalf of the little one. And David fasted strictly, and entering alone, he lay upon the ground.

New American Bible
David pleaded with God on behalf of the child. He kept a total fast, and spent the night lying on the ground clothed in sackcloth.

New Revised Standard Version
David therefore pleaded with God for the child; David fasted, and went in and lay all night on the ground.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted and went in and lay all night on the ground.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David begged from God for the sake of the boy, and David fasted a fast and spent the night in it and he lay on the ground
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and as often as he went in, he lay all night upon the earth.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David enquired of God concerning the child, and David fasted, and went in and lay all night upon the ground.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Loss and Repentance
15After Nathan had gone home, the LORD struck the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill. 16David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying in sackcloth on the ground. 17The elders of his household stood beside him to help him up from the ground, but he was unwilling and would not eat anything with them.…

Cross References
Psalm 35:13
Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.

Jonah 3:5-10
And the Ninevites believed God. They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least. / When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. / Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let no man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything at all. They must not eat or drink. ...

Matthew 17:21
But this kind does not go out except by prayer and fasting.”

Joel 2:12-14
“Yet even now,” declares the LORD, “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning.” / So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster. / Who knows? He may turn and relent and leave a blessing behind Him—grain and drink offerings for the LORD your God.

Mark 9:29
Jesus answered, “This kind cannot come out, except by prayer.”

Esther 4:16
“Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day, and I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish!”

Acts 9:9
For three days he was without sight, and he did not eat or drink anything.

Nehemiah 1:4
When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.

Daniel 9:3
So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and petition, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.

Matthew 6:16-18
When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. / But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, / so that your fasting will not be obvious to men, but only to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

Ezra 8:21-23
And there by the Ahava Canal I proclaimed a fast, so that we might humble ourselves before our God and ask Him for a safe journey for us and our children, with all our possessions. / For I was ashamed to ask the king for an escort of soldiers and horsemen to protect us from our enemies on the road, since we had told him, “The hand of our God is gracious to all who seek Him, but His great anger is against all who forsake Him.” / So we fasted and petitioned our God about this, and He granted our request.

1 Kings 21:27-29
When Ahab heard these words, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and fasted. He lay down in sackcloth and walked around meekly. / Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying: / “Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before Me? Because he has humbled himself before Me, I will not bring the calamity during his days, but I will bring it upon his house in the days of his son.”

Luke 2:37
and then was a widow to the age of eighty-four. She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying.

Isaiah 58:3-9
“Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers. / You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high. / Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD? ...

Acts 13:2-3
While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” / And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off.


Treasury of Scripture

David therefore sought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night on the earth.

besought

2 Samuel 12:22
And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?

Psalm 50:15
And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.

Isaiah 26:16
LORD, in trouble have they visited thee, they poured out a prayer when thy chastening was upon them.

fasted [heb] fasted a fast

Esther 4:16
Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.

Psalm 69:10
When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to my reproach.

Isaiah 22:12
And in that day did the Lord GOD of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth:

lay all night

2 Samuel 13:31
Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

Job 20:12-14
Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue; …

Jump to Previous
Begged Besought Child David Earth Fast Fasted Food Ground House Inquired Keepeth Lain Lay Night Nights Often Pleaded Prayer Seeketh Spent Stretching Youth
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Begged Besought Child David Earth Fast Fasted Food Ground House Inquired Keepeth Lain Lay Night Nights Often Pleaded Prayer Seeketh Spent Stretching Youth
2 Samuel 12
1. Nathan's parable of the ewe lamb causes David to be his own judge.
7. David, reproved by Nathan, confesses his sin, and is pardoned
15. David mourns and prays for the child while it lives
24. Solomon is born, and named Jedidiah
26. David takes Rabbah, and tortures the people thereof














David pleaded with God for the child
The Hebrew word for "pleaded" is "בִּקֵּשׁ" (biqqesh), which conveys a sense of earnest seeking or entreaty. This highlights David's deep desperation and humility before God. Historically, this moment follows Nathan's confrontation with David over his sin with Bathsheba, and the subsequent pronouncement of judgment upon the child born from that union. David's plea is not just a request for the child's life but a profound act of repentance and acknowledgment of his dependence on God's mercy. In the broader scriptural context, this reflects the biblical theme of intercession, where individuals seek divine intervention on behalf of others, demonstrating faith in God's power and compassion.

he fasted
Fasting, from the Hebrew "צוּם" (tsum), is a spiritual discipline often associated with mourning, repentance, and seeking God's favor. In ancient Israel, fasting was a common practice during times of crisis or when seeking divine guidance. David's choice to fast underscores his sincerity and the gravity of the situation. It is a physical manifestation of his inner turmoil and his desire to align himself with God's will. Fasting, in this context, is not merely abstaining from food but a holistic act of worship and submission, seeking to draw closer to God in a time of need.

and went into his house
The phrase "went into his house" suggests a retreat into a private space, away from the public eye. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, the home was a place of refuge and personal reflection. David's withdrawal into his house indicates a desire for solitude, where he can fully express his grief and seek God without distraction. This act of seclusion is significant, as it shows David's understanding that true repentance and communion with God often require stepping away from the busyness of life to focus solely on Him.

and spent the night lying on the ground
"Lying on the ground" is a posture of humility and submission, often associated with mourning and supplication in the Hebrew tradition. The act of prostration, or lying face down, is a physical expression of David's contrition and his recognition of God's sovereignty. In the historical context, this posture was common in the ancient world as a sign of respect and earnest petition before a king or deity. David's choice to spend the night in this manner highlights his unwavering commitment to seeking God's mercy, despite the dire circumstances. It is a poignant reminder of the depth of David's repentance and his reliance on God's grace.

(16) Besought God for the child.--It can hardly be necessary to say that this does not imply any want of submissiveness to God's will on David's part, nor an inordinate love for the child of his guilt. "In the case of a man whose penitence was so earnest and so deep, the prayer for the preservation of his child must have sprung from some other source than excessive love of any created object. His great desire was to avert the stroke as a sign of the wrath of God, in the hope that he might be able to discern, in the preservation of the child, a proof of Divine favour consequent upon the restoration of his fellowship with God. But when the child was dead, he humbled himself under the mighty hand of God, and rested satisfied with His grace, without giving himself up to fruitless pain" (O. von Gerlach, quoted by Keil). Yet David's deep love for the child is not to be overlooked altogether.

Verse 16. - David... went in. He went, not into the sanctuary, which he did not enter until after the child's death, but into some private room in his own house. There he remained, passing his nights stretched on the ground, and fasting until the seventh day. His fasting does not imply that he took no food during this long interval, but that he abstained from the royal table, and ate so much only as was necessary to maintain life. Now, what was the meaning of this privacy and abstinence? Evidently it was David's acknowledgment, before all his subjects, of his iniquity, and of his sorrow for it. The sickness of the child followed immediately upon Nathan's visit, and we may feel sure that news of his rebuke, and of all that passed between him and the king, ran quickly throughout Jerusalem. And David at once takes the position of a condemned criminal, and humbles himself with that thoroughness which forms so noble a part of his character. Grieved as he was at the child's sickness, and at the mother's sorrow, yet his grief was mainly for his sin; and he was willing that all should know how intense was his shame and self-reproach. And even when the most honourable of the rulers of his household (Genesis 24:2), or, as Ewald thinks, his uncles and elder brethren, came to comfort him, he persists in maintaining an attitude of heart stricken penitence.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
David
דָּוִ֛ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

pleaded
וַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁ (way·ḇaq·qêš)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1245: To search out, to strive after

with God
הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים (hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

for
בְּעַ֣ד (bə·‘aḏ)
Preposition
Strong's 1157: In up to, over against, at, beside, among, behind, for

the boy.
הַנָּ֑עַר (han·nā·‘ar)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5288: A boy, lad, youth, retainer

He
דָּוִד֙ (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

fasted
וַיָּ֤צָם (way·yā·ṣām)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6684: To abstain from food, fast

and went into his house
וּבָ֥א (ū·ḇā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

and spent the night
וְלָ֖ן (wə·lān)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3885: To stop, to stay permanently, to be obstinate

lying [in sackcloth]
וְשָׁכַ֥ב (wə·šā·ḵaḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7901: To lie down

on the ground.
אָֽרְצָה׃ (’ā·rə·ṣāh)
Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land


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OT History: 2 Samuel 12:16 David therefore begged God for the child (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 12:15
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