Proverbs 6:31
New International Version
Yet if he is caught, he must pay sevenfold, though it costs him all the wealth of his house.

New Living Translation
But if he is caught, he must pay back seven times what he stole, even if he has to sell everything in his house.

English Standard Version
but if he is caught, he will pay sevenfold; he will give all the goods of his house.

Berean Standard Bible
Yet if caught, he must pay sevenfold; he must give up all the wealth of his house.

King James Bible
But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.

New King James Version
Yet when he is found, he must restore sevenfold; He may have to give up all the substance of his house.

New American Standard Bible
But when he is found, he must repay seven times as much; He must give up all the property of his house.

NASB 1995
But when he is found, he must repay sevenfold; He must give all the substance of his house.

NASB 1977
But when he is found, he must repay sevenfold; He must give all the substance of his house.

Legacy Standard Bible
But when he is found, he must repay sevenfold; He must give all the substance of his house.

Amplified Bible
But when he is found, he must repay seven times [what he stole]; He must give all the property of his house [if necessary to meet his fine].

Christian Standard Bible
Still, if caught, he must pay seven times as much; he must give up all the wealth in his house.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Still, if caught, he must pay seven times as much; he must give up all the wealth in his house.

American Standard Version
But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; He shall give all the substance of his house.

Contemporary English Version
And thieves who get caught must pay back seven times what was stolen and lose everything.

English Revised Version
But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
but when he is caught, he has to repay it seven times. He must give up all the possessions in his house.

Good News Translation
yet if he is caught, he must pay back seven times more--he must give up everything he has.

International Standard Version
but when he is discovered, he must restore seven-fold, forfeiting the entire value of his house.

Majority Standard Bible
Yet if caught, he must pay sevenfold; he must give up all the wealth of his house.

NET Bible
Yet if he is caught he must repay seven times over, he might even have to give all the wealth of his house.

New Heart English Bible
but if he is found, he must repay seven times. He shall give all the wealth of his house.

Webster's Bible Translation
But if he is found, he shall restore seven-fold; he shall give all the substance of his house.

World English Bible
but if he is found, he shall restore seven times. He shall give all the wealth of his house.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And being found he repays sevenfold, "" He gives all the substance of his house.

Young's Literal Translation
And being found he repayeth sevenfold, All the substance of his house he giveth.

Smith's Literal Translation
And being found he shall recompense seven fold; he shall give all the substance of his house.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if he be taken he shall restore sevenfold, and shall give up all the substance of his house.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, if he is apprehended, he shall repay sevenfold and hand over all the substance of his house.

New American Bible
Yet if caught they must pay back sevenfold, yield up all the wealth of their house.

New Revised Standard Version
Yet if they are caught, they will pay sevenfold; they will forfeit all the goods of their house.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But if he is caught, he shall pay sevenfold; he shall give all the goods of his house.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if he is caught stealing, he pays each sevenfold, and he gives all the possessions of his house.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But if he be found, he must restore sevenfold, He must give all the substance of his house.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
but if he should be taken, he shall repay sevenfold, and shall deliver himself by giving all his goods.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Warnings Against Adultery
30Men do not despise the thief if he steals to satisfy his hunger. 31Yet if caught, he must pay sevenfold; he must give up all the wealth of his house. 32He who commits adultery lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself.…

Cross References
Exodus 22:1
“If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters or sells it, he must repay five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep.

Luke 19:8
But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold.”

Leviticus 6:4-5
once he has sinned and becomes guilty, he must return what he has stolen or taken by extortion, or the deposit entrusted to him, or the lost property he found, / or anything else about which he has sworn falsely. He must make restitution in full, add a fifth of the value, and pay it to the owner on the day he acknowledges his guilt.

2 Samuel 12:6
Because he has done this thing and has shown no pity, he must pay for the lamb four times over.”

Numbers 5:7
and must confess the sin he has committed. He must make full restitution, add a fifth to its value, and give all this to the one he has wronged.

Job 20:18
He must return the fruit of his labor without consuming it; he cannot enjoy the profits of his trading.

Ezekiel 33:15
if he restores a pledge, makes restitution for what he has stolen, and walks in the statutes of life without practicing iniquity—then he will surely live; he will not die.

Matthew 5:25-26
Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. / Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

Luke 12:58-59
Make every effort to reconcile with your adversary while you are on your way to the magistrate. Otherwise, he may drag you off to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and the officer may throw you into prison. / I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the very last penny.”

Romans 13:7
Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.

1 Samuel 12:3
Here I am. Bear witness against me before the LORD and before His anointed: Whose ox or donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated or oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe and closed my eyes? Tell me, and I will restore it to you.”

Jeremiah 34:14
Every seventh year, each of you must free his Hebrew brother who has sold himself to you. He may serve you six years, but then you must let him go free. But your fathers did not listen or incline their ear.

Nehemiah 5:11-12
Please restore to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses, along with the percentage of the money, grain, new wine, and oil that you have been assessing them.” / “We will restore it,” they replied, “and will require nothing more from them. We will do as you say.” So I summoned the priests and required of the nobles and officials an oath that they would do what they had promised.

Isaiah 61:8
For I, the LORD, love justice; I hate robbery and iniquity; in My faithfulness I will give them their recompense and make an everlasting covenant with them.

Amos 5:11-12
Therefore, because you trample on the poor and exact from him a tax of grain, you will never live in the stone houses you have built; you will never drink the wine from the lush vineyards you have planted. / For I know that your transgressions are many and your sins are numerous. You oppress the righteous by taking bribes; you deprive the poor of justice in the gate.


Treasury of Scripture

But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.

if

Exodus 22:1,3,4
If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep…

2 Samuel 12:6
And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.

Job 20:18
That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.

he shall give

Matthew 18:25
But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.

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Act Caught Costs Found Goods House Pay Property Repay Repayeth Restore Seven Sevenfold Seven-Fold Substance Times Wealth
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Act Caught Costs Found Goods House Pay Property Repay Repayeth Restore Seven Sevenfold Seven-Fold Substance Times Wealth
Proverbs 6
1. against indebtedness
6. idleness
12. and mischievousness
16. seven things detestable to God
20. the blessings of obedience
25. the mischief of unfaithfulness














Yet if caught
This phrase introduces the concept of accountability and justice. In the Hebrew context, the word for "caught" (תָּפַשׂ, taphas) implies being seized or captured, often used in legal or military contexts. It suggests that wrongdoing, though it may seem hidden or unnoticed for a time, will ultimately be exposed. This reflects a biblical principle that God sees all actions and that justice will prevail, aligning with the broader scriptural theme that sin cannot remain concealed indefinitely.

he must pay sevenfold
The number "seven" in Hebrew culture often symbolizes completeness or perfection. The requirement to pay "sevenfold" indicates a full restitution, going beyond mere compensation to a level of complete restoration. This reflects the biblical principle of justice and restitution found in the Mosaic Law, where wrongs are not only to be corrected but also to be made right in a way that fully acknowledges the harm done. It underscores the seriousness of sin and the need for thorough repentance and reparation.

he must give up all the wealth of his house
This phrase emphasizes the totality of the restitution required. The Hebrew word for "wealth" (הוֹן, hon) can refer to riches or substance, indicating that the wrongdoer must be willing to sacrifice everything to make amends. This reflects the biblical teaching that material possessions are secondary to righteousness and justice. It serves as a sobering reminder of the cost of sin and the importance of integrity, echoing Jesus' teaching in the New Testament about the value of the soul over worldly wealth. The phrase also highlights the potential consequences of sin, which can lead to the loss of all earthly security and comfort, urging believers to live in a way that honors God and respects others.

(31) But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold.--Rather, And if he be found, he may restore sevenfold, he may give up all the wealth of his house. The law only required a two--or four--or fivefold compensation (Exodus 22); he may do even more. "Sevenfold" signifies full restitution. (Comp. Genesis 4:24 : Leviticus 26:28.)

Verse 31. - But if he be taken, he shill restore sevenfold. Men do not despise the thief, but yet they apprehend him and insist on fullest restitution. Be found; i.e. seized (Delitzsch), or legally convicted (Gejerus). He shall restore; i.e. he must restore (Zockler). Delitzsch, however, understands the future, y'shalem, as potential, "he may restore." Sevenfold; Hebrew, siv'athayim; LXX., ἐπταπλάσια; Vulgate, septulum. On this word Geier remarks, "Haec vox nullibi in sacris ponitur pio numero definito;" i.e. "It is nowhere put in Scripture for a definite number." It is therefore to be understood indefinitely of complete restitution, or, as it is expressed in the second and parallel clauses, "all the substance of his house." The word is used in this sense in Genesis 4:24; Leviticus 26:28; Job 5:19 (Lapide). Theft under the Mosaic Law was punishable by a fivefold, fourfold, and twofold restitution (Exodus 22:1-4, 9), and, in the event of this not forthcoming, the delinquent was to be sold into slavery (Leviticus 25:89). In 2 Samuel 12:6 a fourfold restitution is mentioned, and in the New Testament Zacchaeus promises to restore fourfold if he could be convicted of fraud (Luke 19:8). In the attempts to reconcile the "sevenfold" of our passage with the requirements of the Mosaic Law, Aben Ezra says that the combined penalties for two cases of theft are contemplated, and others that in the time of the writer the penalties had been increased. But proof of this is wanting. Grotius's explanation is more curious than correct, viz. that if the theft be repeated seven times, and he be "taken" seven times, the thief should only be punished by being forced to make restitution with some addition. Both the Greek and Roman law demanded a twofold restitution. Selden maintains that theft would have been subjected to the usual punishment (Selden, 'De Jure Not. et Gent.,' 6, 100, 6). We may therefore come to the conclusion that "sevenfold" is used in the sense indicated above. As to any objection which may be raised on the seem of inconsistency in talking of a man malting restitution, and giving all his substance when he steals to satisfy his hunger, it may be remarked that he need not necessarily be without substance of some sort or other, and he could acquire subsequently sufficient to satisfy the demand. On the question whether a person is justified by extreme want in stealing, see Grotius, 'De Jure Belli et Pacis,' 2, 100, 2, § 6; Puffendorf, 'De Jure Not. et Gent,' 2, 100, 6, § 5; Blackstone, 'Commentary,' 4:2 § 4.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Yet if caught,
וְ֭נִמְצָא (wə·nim·ṣā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4672: To come forth to, appear, exist, to attain, find, acquire, to occur, meet, be present

he must pay
יְשַׁלֵּ֣ם (yə·šal·lêm)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7999: To be safe, to be, completed, to be friendly, to reciprocate

sevenfold;
שִׁבְעָתָ֑יִם (šiḇ·‘ā·ṯā·yim)
Number - fd
Strong's 7659: Sevenfold, seven times

he must give up
יִתֵּֽן׃ (yit·tên)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the wealth
ה֖וֹן (hō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1952: Wealth, sufficiency

of his house.
בֵּית֣וֹ (bê·ṯōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1004: A house


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 6:31 But if he is found he shall (Prov. Pro Pr)
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