Judges 3
TSK
Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan;
Only that the generations of the children of Israel might know, to teach them war, at the least such as before knew nothing thereof;
Namely, five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baalhermon unto the entering in of Hamath.

five lords

Judges 10:7 And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them …

Judges 14:4 But his father and his mother knew not that it was of the LORD, that …

Joshua 13:3 From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even to the borders of Ekron northward, …

1 Samuel 4:1,2 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against …

1 Samuel 6:18 And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of …

1 Samuel 13:5,19-23 And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, …

1 Samuel 29:2 And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands…

Canaanites

Judges 4:2,23,24 And the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that …

Genesis 10:15-19 And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth…

Numbers 13:29 The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south: and the Hittites, …

Sidonians

Judges 10:12 The Zidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did oppress …

Judges 18:7 Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people …

Genesis 49:13 Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for …

Joshua 11:8-13 And the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote them, …

Joshua 19:28 And Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even to great Zidon;

in mount

Numbers 34:8 From mount Hor you shall point out your border to the entrance of …

Deuteronomy 1:7 Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, …

Deuteronomy 3:9 (Which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion; and the Amorites call it Shenir;)

Joshua 11:3 And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, …

Joshua 13:5 And the land of the Giblites, and all Lebanon, toward the sun rise, …

And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether they would hearken unto the commandments of the LORD, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.
And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:
And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods.
And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and forgat the LORD their God, and served Baalim and the groves.
Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushanrishathaim eight years.
And when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.
And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the LORD delivered Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim.
And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD.
And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek, and went and smote Israel, and possessed the city of palm trees.
So the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.
But when the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, the LORD raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, a man lefthanded: and by him the children of Israel sent a present unto Eglon the king of Moab.

Judges 3:9 And when the children of Israel cried to the LORD, the LORD raised …

Psalm 50:15 And call on me in the day of trouble: I will deliver you, and you …

Psalm 78:34 When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and inquired …

Psalm 90:15 Make us glad according to the days wherein you have afflicted us, …

Jeremiah 29:12,13 Then shall you call on me, and you shall go and pray to me, and I …

Jeremiah 33:3 Call to me, and I will answer you, and show you great and mighty …

a Benjamite, or the son of Jemini. left-handed. Heb. shut of his right hand. This Hebrew phrase intimates that, either through disease or disuse, he made little or no use of the right hand, but of his left only, and so was the less fit for war, because he would most likely wield a dagger awkwardly; yet God chose this left-handed man to be the minister of his retributive justice. It was God's right hand that gained Israel the victory, Ps.

Judges 20:16 Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men left handed; …

1 Chronicles 12:2 They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and …

sent a present

1 Samuel 10:27 But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And …

Proverbs 18:16 A man's gift makes room for him, and brings him before great men.

Proverbs 19:6 Many will entreat the favor of the prince: and every man is a friend …

Proverbs 21:14 A gift in secret pacifies anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

Isaiah 36:16 Listen not to Hezekiah: for thus said the king of Assyria, Make an …

But Ehud made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit length; and he did gird it under his raiment upon his right thigh.
And he brought the present unto Eglon king of Moab: and Eglon was a very fat man.
And when he had made an end to offer the present, he sent away the people that bare the present.
But he himself turned again from the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said, I have a secret errand unto thee, O king: who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out from him.
And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting in a summer parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat.

a summer parlour. Heb. a parlour of cooling. The aleeyah, or upper chamber, seems to have been of the same description as the odeah of the Arabs, but properly ventilated, described by Dr. Shaw, who says, that to most of their houses there is a smaller one annexed, which sometimes rises one story higher than the house; at other times, it consists of one or two rooms only, and a terrace; while others that are built, as they frequently are, over the porch or gateway, have, if we except the ground floor, which they want, all the conveniences that belong to the house itself. There is a door of communication from them into the gallery of the house; besides another, which opens immediately from a private staircase, down into the porch or street, without giving the least disturbance to the house. In these back houses strangers are usually lodged and entertained; and to them likewise the men are wont to retire from the noise and hurry of their families, to be more at leisure for mediation or diversions.

Amos 3:15 And I will smite the winter house with the summer house; and the …

I have

Judges 3:19 But he himself turned again from the quarries that were by Gilgal, …

2 Samuel 12:1 And the LORD sent Nathan to David. And he came to him, and said to …

2 Samuel 24:12 Go and say to David, Thus said the LORD, I offer you three things; …

Micah 6:9 The LORD's voice cries to the city, and the man of wisdom shall see …

he arose

Psalm 29:1 Give to the LORD, O you mighty, give to the LORD glory and strength.

Jeremiah 10:7 Who would not fear you, O King of nations? for to you does it appertain: …

And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly:
And the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, so that he could not draw the dagger out of his belly; and the dirt came out.

the dirt came out. or, it came out at the fundament.

Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of the parlour upon him, and locked them.
When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, Surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber.
And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he opened not the doors of the parlour; therefore they took a key, and opened them: and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth.
And Ehud escaped while they tarried, and passed beyond the quarries, and escaped unto Seirath.
And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet in the mountain of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the mount, and he before them.
And he said unto them, Follow after me: for the LORD hath delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they went down after him, and took the fords of Jordan toward Moab, and suffered not a man to pass over.
And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all lusty, and all men of valour; and there escaped not a man.
So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.
And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel.

Shamgar

Judges 5:6,8 In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the …

an ox goad. This implement, Mr. Maundrell informs us, in Palestine and Syria is of an extraordinary size. He measured several, and 'found them about eight feet long; and at the bigger end about six inches in circumference. They were armed at the lesser end with a sharp prickle for driving the oxen; and at the other end with a small paddle of iron, strong and massive, for cleansing the plough from the clay. In the hand of a powerful man such an instrument must be more dangerous and fatal than a sword.

Judges 15:15 And he found a new jawbone of an donkey, and put forth his hand, …

1 Samuel 13:19-22 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for …

1 Samuel 17:47,50 And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saves not with sword …

1 Corinthians 1:17 For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not …

also

Judges 2:16 Nevertheless the LORD raised up judges, which delivered them out …

Israel. So part is called Israel,

Judges 4:1,3 And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, …

Judges 10:7,17 And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them …

Judges 11:4 And it came to pass in process of time, that the children of Ammon …

1 Samuel 4:1 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against …

It seems to concern only the country next to the Philistines.

Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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