Numbers 10
TSK
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps.

two trumpets. The necessity of such instruments will at once appear, when the amazing extent of this army is considered. There were various kinds of trumpets among the ancients, of different forms and materials, as Eustathius shows on Homer, where he mentions six; the second of which was turned up round, like a ram's horn; which he says the Egyptians used (from being invented by Osiris) when they assembled the people to their sacrifices. But in opposition to that form, Moses commands these to be made long, in the shape of those used at present. So Josephus informs us, who says they were near a cubit long; the tube of the thickness of a common pipe or flute; the mouth no wider than just to admit blowing into them; and their ends wide like those of a modern trumpet.

2 Kings 12:13 However, there were not made for the house of the LORD bowls of silver, …

2 Chronicles 5:12 Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of …

of a whole piece

Exodus 25:18,31 And you shall make two cherubim of gold, of beaten work shall you …

Ephesians 4:5 One Lord, one faith, one baptism,

the calling

Numbers 10:7 But when the congregation is to be gathered together, you shall blow, …

Psalm 81:3 Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our …

Psalm 89:15 Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, …

Isaiah 1:13 Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination to me; the …

Hosea 8:1 Set the trumpet to your mouth. He shall come as an eagle against …

Joel 1:14 Sanctify you a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders and …

And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee.
When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward.
When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys.

ye blow. A single alarm was a signal for the eastward division to march; two such alarms the signal for the south; and probably three for the west, and four for the North. There appears therefore, a deficiency in the Hebrew Text, 'And when ye blow a third alarm, or signal, the camps on the west shall march; and when ye blow a fourth alarm, the camps on the north shall march.' This addition, however, is not acknowledged by the Samaritan, nor any other version than the Coptic, nor any MS. yet collated. the camps

Numbers 2:10-16 On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according …

But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm.
And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations.
And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.

if ye go

Numbers 31:6 And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and …

Joshua 6:5 And it shall come to pass, that when they make a long blast with …

2 Chronicles 13:14 And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind: …

oppresseth

Judges 2:18 And when the LORD raised them up judges, then the LORD was with the judge…

Judges 3:27 And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet in …

Judges 4:2,3 And the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that …

Judges 6:9,34 And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of …

Judges 7:16-21 And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he …

Judges 10:8,12 And that year they vexed and oppressed the children of Israel: eighteen years…

1 Samuel 10:18 And said to the children of Israel, Thus said the LORD God of Israel, …

Psalm 106:42 Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection …

then ye shall

Isaiah 18:3 All you inhabitants of the world, and dwellers on the earth, see …

Isaiah 58:1 Cry aloud, spare not, lift up your voice like a trumpet, and show …

Jeremiah 4:5,19,21 Declare you in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, Blow you …

Jeremiah 6:1,17 O you children of Benjamin, gather yourselves to flee out of the …

Ezekiel 7:14 They have blown the trumpet, even to make all ready; but none goes …

Ezekiel 33:3-6 If when he sees the sword come on the land, he blow the trumpet, …

Hosea 5:8 Blow you the cornet in Gibeah, and the trumpet in Ramah: cry aloud …

Amos 3:6 Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? …

Zephaniah 1:16 A day of the trumpet and alarm against the fenced cities, and against …

1 Corinthians 14:8 For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself …

remembered

Genesis 8:1 And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle …

Psalm 106:4 Remember me, O LORD, with the favor that you bore to your people: …

Psalm 136:23 Who remembered us in our low estate: for his mercy endures for ever:

Luke 1:70-74 As he spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since …

Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.

in the day

Numbers 29:1 And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall …

Leviticus 23:24 Speak to the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, in …

Leviticus 25:9,10 Then shall you cause the trumpet of the jubilee to sound on the tenth …

1 Chronicles 15:24,28 And Shebaniah, and Jehoshaphat, and Nethaneel, and Amasai, and Zechariah, …

1 Chronicles 16:42 And with them Heman and Jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those …

2 Chronicles 5:12,13 Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of …

2 Chronicles 7:6 And the priests waited on their offices: the Levites also with instruments …

2 Chronicles 29:26,28 And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests …

Ezra 3:10 And when the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the LORD, …

Nehemiah 12:35 And certain of the priests' sons with trumpets; namely, Zechariah …

Psalm 81:3 Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our …

Psalm 89:15 Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, …

Psalm 98:5,6 Sing to the LORD with the harp; with the harp, and the voice of a psalm…

Psalm 150:3 Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the psaltery and harp.

Isaiah 27:13 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the great trumpet shall be blown…

Isaiah 44:1-4 Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen…

Matthew 11:28 Come to me, all you that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

1 Corinthians 15:52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the …

1 Thessalonians 4:16,18 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with …

Revelation 22:17 And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that hears say, …

a memorial

Numbers 10:9 And if you go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresses …

Exodus 28:29 And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate …

Exodus 30:16 And you shall take the atonement money of the children of Israel…

Joshua 4:7 Then you shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut off …

Acts 10:4 And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? …

1 Corinthians 11:24-26 And when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, Take, eat: this …

And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony.
And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran.
And they first took their journey according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.
In the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host was Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

the first place. The following is the order in which this vast company marched: Judah--Issachar, Zebulun, Gershonites, and Merarites, bearing the tabernacle. Reuben--Simeon, Gad, Kohathites, with the sanctuary. Ephraim -- Manasseh, Benjamin Dan--Asher, Naphtali. Among other things, it should be remarked, that, according to a well-known rule of military tactics, the advanced, and rear-guards, were stronger then the centre.

Numbers 2:3-9 And on the east side toward the rising of the sun shall they of the …

Numbers 26:19-27 The sons of Judah were Er and Onan: and Er and Onan died in the land …

Genesis 49:8 Judah, you are he whom your brothers shall praise: your hand shall …

Numbers 1:7 Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

Numbers 7:12 And he that offered his offering the first day was Nahshon the son …

And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nethaneel the son of Zuar.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon.
And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle.
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
And the Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary: and the other did set up the tabernacle against they came.
And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni.
And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ocran.
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan.
Thus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according to their armies, when they set forward.
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.

Exodus 2:18 And when they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that …

Exodus 3:1 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest …

Exodus 18:1,27 When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard of …

the Lord

Genesis 12:7 And the LORD appeared to Abram, and said, To your seed will I give …

Genesis 13:15 For all the land which you see, to you will I give it, and to your …

Genesis 15:18 In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, To your …

Acts 7:5 And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on…

come

Judges 1:16 And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law…

Judges 4:11 Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the father …

1 Samuel 15:6 And Saul said to the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among …

Psalm 34:8 O taste and see that the LORD is good: blessed is the man that trusts in him.

Isaiah 2:3 And many people shall go and say, Come you, and let us go up to the …

Jeremiah 50:5 They shall ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward, saying, Come…

Zechariah 8:21-23 And the inhabitants of one city shall go to another, saying, Let …

Revelation 22:17 And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that hears say, …

for the Lord

Numbers 23:19 God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that …

Genesis 32:12 And you said, I will surely do you good, and make your seed as the …

Exodus 3:8 And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, …

Exodus 6:7,8 And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God: …

Titus 1:2 In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before …

Hebrews 6:18 That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God …

And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.
And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes.

forasmuch. As the Israelites were under the immediate direction of God himself, and were guided by the pillar of cloud and fire, it might be supposed that they had no need of Hobab. But it should be remembered, that the cloud directed only their general journeys, not their particular excursions. Parties took several journeys while the grand army lay still.

Numbers 13:1 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

Numbers 20:1 Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into …

Numbers 31:1 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

Numbers 32:1 Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great …

instead of eyes

Job 29:15 I was eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame.

Psalm 32:8 I will instruct you and teach you in the way which you shall go: …

1 Corinthians 12:14-21 For the body is not one member, but many…

Galatians 6:2 Bear you one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.

And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that what goodness the LORD shall do unto us, the same will we do unto thee.
And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days' journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place for them.

the mount

Exodus 3:1 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest …

Exodus 19:3 And Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him out of the mountain, …

Exodus 24:17,18 And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on …

the ark

Deuteronomy 9:9 When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone, …

Deuteronomy 31:26 Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the …

Joshua 4:7 Then you shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut off …

Judges 20:27 And the children of Israel inquired of the LORD, (for the ark of …

1 Samuel 4:3 And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel …

Jeremiah 3:16 And it shall come to pass, when you be multiplied and increased in …

Hebrews 13:20 Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, …

went before

Exodus 33:14,15 And he said, My presence shall go with you, and I will give you rest…

Deuteronomy 1:33 Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch …

Joshua 3:2-6,11-17 And it came to pass after three days, that the officers went through the host…

Jeremiah 31:8,9 Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them …

Ezekiel 20:6 In the day that I lifted up my hand to them, to bring them forth …

a resting place

Psalm 95:11 To whom I swore in my wrath that they should not enter into my rest.

Isaiah 28:12 To whom he said, This is the rest with which you may cause the weary …

Isaiah 66:1 Thus said the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my …

Jeremiah 6:16 Thus said the LORD, Stand you in the ways, and see, and ask for the …

Matthew 11:28-30 Come to me, all you that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest…

Hebrews 4:3-11 For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have …

And the cloud of the LORD was upon them by day, when they went out of the camp.
And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.
And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD, unto the many thousands of Israel.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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