2 Samuel 24
TSK
And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah.

A.M.

2 Samuel 21:1 Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after …

he This verse, when read without reference to any other part of the word of God, is very difficult to understand, and has been used by those who desire to undermine the justice of God, to shew that he sought occasion to punish--that he incited David to sin; and when he has so incited him, gave to him the dreadful alternative of choosing one of three scourges by which his people were to be cut off. On the face of the passage these thoughts naturally arise, because `the Lord' is antecedent to the pronoun `he'--He moved David. But to those who `search the Scriptures,' this exceedingly difficult passage receives a wonderful elucidation, By referring to

1 Chronicles 21:1 And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.

James 1:13,14 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot …

moved

2 Samuel 12:11 Thus said the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against you out …

2 Samuel 16:10 And the king said, What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah? …

Genesis 45:5 Now therefore be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that you …

Genesis 50:20 But as for you, you thought evil against me; but God meant it to …

Exodus 7:3 And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders …

1 Samuel 26:19 Now therefore, I pray you, let my lord the king hear the words of …

1 Kings 22:20-23 And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and …

Ezekiel 14:9 And if the prophet be deceived when he has spoken a thing, I the …

Ezekiel 20:25 Why I gave them also statutes that were not good, and judgments whereby …

Acts 4:28 For to do whatever your hand and your counsel determined before to be done.

2 Thessalonians 2:11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they …

Go, number

1 Chronicles 27:23,24 But David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under…

For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.

Joab

2 Samuel 2:13 And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, …

2 Samuel 8:16 And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the …

2 Samuel 20:23 Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of …

2 Samuel 23:37 Zelek the Ammonite, Nahari the Beerothite, armor bearer to Joab the …

Go now, etc. or, Compass now all

1 Chronicles 21:2 And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number …

from Dan

2 Samuel 3:10 To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the …

2 Samuel 17:11 Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered to you, …

Judges 20:1 Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was …

and number We know not in what the sinfulness of this action consisted. Some think it was contempt of the promise that the Israelites should be innumerable, and that they ought not to have been numbered without an express command, as in the days of Moses. Others suppose with Josephus that it was a kind of sacrilege, in omitting to collect the half-shekel apiece for the use of the sanctuary. It however would appear that pride and ambition, and a desire of conquest, induced David to this measure, and rendered it so displeasing to God.

That I may

Deuteronomy 8:13,14 And when your herds and your flocks multiply, and your silver and …

2 Chronicles 32:25,26,31 But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done to …

Proverbs 29:23 A man's pride shall bring him low: but honor shall uphold the humble in spirit.

Jeremiah 17:5 Thus said the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusts in man, and makes …

2 Corinthians 12:7 And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance …

And Joab said unto the king, Now the LORD thy God add unto the people, how many soever they be, an hundredfold, and that the eyes of my lord the king may see it: but why doth my lord the king delight in this thing?
Notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of the host went out from the presence of the king, to number the people of Israel.
And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of Gad, and toward Jazer:
Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtimhodshi; and they came to Danjaan, and about to Zidon,
And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the south of Judah, even to Beersheba.
So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.
And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.
And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the LORD, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O LORD, take away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.

David's heart

1 Samuel 24:5 And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because …

John 8:9 And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, …

1 John 3:20,21 For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knows …

I have sinned

2 Samuel 12:13 And David said to Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan …

1 Chronicles 21:8 And David said to God, I have sinned greatly, because I have done …

2 Chronicles 32:26 Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, …

Job 33:27,28 He looks on men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that …

Psalm 32:5 I acknowledge my sin to you, and my iniquity have I not hid. I said, …

Proverbs 28:13 He that covers his sins shall not prosper: but whoever confesses …

Micah 7:8,9 Rejoice not against me, O my enemy: when I fall, I shall arise; when …

1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our …

take away

Job 7:21 And why do you not pardon my transgression, and take away my iniquity? …

Hosea 14:2 Take with you words, and turn to the LORD: say to him, Take away …

John 1:29 The next day John sees Jesus coming to him, and said, Behold the …

foolishly

2 Samuel 12:13 And David said to Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan …

Deuteronomy 32:6 Do you thus requite the LORD, O foolish people and unwise? is not …

1 Samuel 13:13 And Samuel said to Saul, You have done foolishly: you have not kept …

1 Samuel 26:21 Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no …

2 Chronicles 16:9 For the eyes of the LORD run to and fro throughout the whole earth…

Mark 7:22 Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil …

Titus 3:3 For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, …

For when David was up in the morning, the word of the LORD came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying,
Go and say unto David, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.
So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou flee three months before thine enemies, while they pursue thee? or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? now advise, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent me.
And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall now into the hand of the LORD; for his mercies are great: and let me not fall into the hand of man.

I am in

1 Samuel 13:6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people …

2 Kings 6:15 And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone …

John 12:27 Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from …

Philippians 1:23 For I am in a strait between two, having a desire to depart, and …

for his

Exodus 34:6,7 And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The …

1 Chronicles 21:13 And David said to Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall now into …

Psalm 51:1 Have mercy on me, O God, according to your loving kindness…

Psalm 86:5,15 For you, Lord, are good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy …

Psalm 103:8-14 The LORD is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy…

Psalm 119:156 Great are your tender mercies, O LORD: quicken me according to your judgments.

Psalm 145:9 The LORD is good to all: and his tender mercies are over all his works.

Isaiah 55:7 Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: …

Jonah 4:2 And he prayed to the LORD, and said, I pray you, O LORD, was not …

Micah 7:18 Who is a God like to you, that pardons iniquity, and passes by the …

great. or, many
let me not

2 Kings 13:3-7 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered …

2 Chronicles 28:5-9 Why the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; …

Psalm 106:41,42 And he gave them into the hand of the heathen; and they that hated …

Proverbs 12:10 A righteous man regards the life of his beast: but the tender mercies …

Isaiah 47:6 I was wroth with my people, I have polluted my inheritance, and given …

Zechariah 1:15 And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: …

So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men.
And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite.

the angel

Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he …

2 Kings 19:35 And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out…

1 Chronicles 21:15,16 And God sent an angel to Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, …

2 Chronicles 32:21 And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valor, …

Psalm 35:6 Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the LORD …

Acts 12:23 And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave …

repented

Genesis 6:6 And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it …

1 Samuel 15:11 It repents me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned …

Psalm 78:38 But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed …

Psalm 90:13 Return, O LORD, how long? and let it repent you concerning your servants.

Psalm 135:14 For the LORD will judge his people, and he will repent himself concerning …

Jeremiah 18:7-10 At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning …

Joel 2:13,14 And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn to the LORD …

Amos 7:3,6 The LORD repented for this: It shall not be, said the LORD…

Habakkuk 3:2 O LORD, I have heard your speech, and was afraid: O LORD, revive …

It is enough

Exodus 9:28 Entreat the LORD (for it is enough) that there be no more mighty …

1 Kings 19:4 But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and came …

Isaiah 27:8 In measure, when it shoots forth, you will debate with it: he stays …

Isaiah 40:1,2 Comfort you, comfort you my people, said your God…

Isaiah 57:16 For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always wroth: …

Joel 2:13,14 And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn to the LORD …

Mark 14:41 And he comes the third time, and said to them, Sleep on now, and …

2 Corinthians 2:6 Sufficient to such a man is this punishment, which was inflicted of many.

Araunah

2 Samuel 24:18 And Gad came that day to David, and said to him, Go up, raise an …

1 Chronicles 21:15 And God sent an angel to Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, …

2 Chronicles 3:1 Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in …

Ornan
the Jebusite

2 Samuel 5:8 And David said on that day, Whoever gets up to the gutter, and smites …

Genesis 10:16 And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,

Joshua 15:63 As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of …

Judges 1:21 And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that …

Judges 19:11 And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant …

Zechariah 9:7 And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations …

And David spake unto the LORD when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly: but these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father's house.
And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite.

Gad

2 Samuel 24:11 For when David was up in the morning, the word of the LORD came to …

1 Chronicles 21:18 Then the angel of the LORD commanded Gad to say to David, that David …

threshing floor These, among the ancient Jews, were only round, level plats of ground in the open air, as they are to this day in the East, where the corn was trodden out by oxen.

Araunah [heb] Araniah.

2 Samuel 24:16 And when the angel stretched out his hand on Jerusalem to destroy …

And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the LORD commanded.
And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground.
And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people.
And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood.
All these things did Araunah, as a king, give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The LORD thy God accept thee.
And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the LORD my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.
And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the LORD was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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