Genesis 10:16
New International Version
Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites,

New Living Translation
Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites,

English Standard Version
and the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

Berean Standard Bible
the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

Berean Literal Bible
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

King James Bible
And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,

New King James Version
the Jebusite, the Amorite, and the Girgashite;

New American Standard Bible
the Jebusite, the Amorite, the Girgashite,

NASB 1995
and the Jebusite and the Amorite and the Girgashite

NASB 1977
and the Jebusite and the Amorite and the Girgashite

Legacy Standard Bible
and the Jebusite and the Amorite and the Girgashite

Amplified Bible
and the Jebusite and the Amorite and the Girgashite

Berean Annotated Bible
the Jebusites (Jerusalemites), the Amorites (a sayer), the Girgashites (dwelling on clay),

Christian Standard Bible
as well as the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

American Standard Version
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

English Revised Version
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
also the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

Good News Translation
Canaan was also the ancestor of the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

International Standard Version
the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

NET Bible
the Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites,

New Heart English Bible
and the Jebusites, and the Amorites, and the Girgashites,

Webster's Bible Translation
And the Jebusite, and the Emorite, and the Girgasite,
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

World English Bible
the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

Berean Literal Bible
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

Young's Literal Translation
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Jebusite, and the Amorrhite, and the Gergesite,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, the Girgashite,

New American Bible
also of the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

New Revised Standard Version
and the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the Jebusite, the Amorite, the Girgasite,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yebusites, and Amorites, and Gergusites,
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Hamites
15And Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites, 16 the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, 17the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,…

Cross References
the Jebusites,

Joshua 15:63
But the descendants of Judah could not drive out the Jebusites living in Jerusalem. So to this day the Jebusites live there among the descendants of Judah.

2 Samuel 5:6
Now the king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites who inhabited the land. The Jebusites said to David: “You will never get in here. Even the blind and lame can repel you.” For they thought, “David cannot get in here.”

Exodus 3:8
I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
the Amorites,

Genesis 15:16
In the fourth generation your descendants will return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.”

Deuteronomy 1:7
Resume your journey and go to the hill country of the Amorites; go to all the neighboring peoples in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the foothills, in the Negev, and along the seacoast to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, as far as the great River Euphrates.

Joshua 10:5
So the five kings of the Amorites—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon—joined forces and advanced with all their armies. They camped before Gibeon and made war against it.
the Girgashites,

Genesis 15:21
Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.”

Deuteronomy 7:1
When the LORD your God brings you into the land that you are entering to possess, and He drives out before you many nations—the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, seven nations larger and stronger than you—

Joshua 24:11
After this, you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The people of Jericho fought against you, as did the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites, and Jebusites, and I delivered them into your hand.
Joshua 3:10
He continued, “This is how you will know that the living God is among you and that He will surely drive out before you the Canaanites, Hittites, Hivites, Perizzites, Girgashites, Amorites, and Jebusites.

Judges 3:5
Thus the Israelites continued to live among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.

1 Kings 9:20-21
As for all the people who remained of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites (the people who were not Israelites)— / their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites were unable to devote to destruction—Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day.

2 Chronicles 8:7-8
As for all the people who remained of the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites (these people were not Israelites)— / their descendants who remained in the land, those whom the Israelites had not destroyed—Solomon conscripted these people to be forced laborers, as they are to this day.

Ezra 9:1
After these things had been accomplished, the leaders approached me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the surrounding peoples whose abominations are like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians, and Amorites.

Nehemiah 9:8
You found his heart faithful before You, and made a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites and Hittites, of the Amorites and Perizzites, of the Jebusites and Girgashites—to give it to his descendants. You have kept Your promise, because You are righteous.

Psalm 106:34-35
They did not destroy the peoples as the LORD had commanded them, / but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs.


Treasury of Scripture

And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,

Jebusite.

Judges 1:21
And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem unto this day.

2 Samuel 24:18
And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite.

Zechariah 9:7
And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, even he, shall be for our God, and he shall be as a governor in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.

Jump to Previous
Amorite Amorites Girgashite Girgashites Gir'gashites Jebusite Jebusites Jeb'usites
Jump to Next
Amorite Amorites Girgashite Girgashites Gir'gashites Jebusite Jebusites Jeb'usites
Genesis 10
1. The generations of Noah.
2. Japheth.
6. Ham.
8. Nimrod becomes the first monarch; the descendants of Canaan.
21. The sons of Shem.












the Jebusites
The Jebusites were a Canaanite tribe mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. They are most notably associated with the city of Jerusalem, which was originally called Jebus. The Jebusites are first mentioned in Genesis 10:16 as descendants of Canaan, the son of Ham. Their presence in Jerusalem is significant, as the city later becomes the political and spiritual center of Israel under King David, who conquers it from the Jebusites (2 Samuel 5:6-9). Archaeological evidence suggests that the Jebusites were well-established in the region, with fortified cities and a distinct culture. Theologically, the Jebusites represent the pagan nations that Israel was commanded to drive out of the Promised Land, symbolizing the spiritual battles believers face in overcoming sin and idolatry.

the Amorites
The Amorites were another prominent Canaanite group, often mentioned alongside other tribes in the context of the land that Israel was to inherit. They are described as a powerful and numerous people, occupying the hill country and regions east of the Jordan River. Historically, the Amorites were known for their influence in Mesopotamia and their establishment of city-states. In the Bible, they are frequently depicted as adversaries of Israel, with notable conflicts occurring during the conquest of Canaan (Joshua 10:5-10). The Amorites' presence in the land serves as a reminder of the challenges Israel faced in fulfilling God's promises. Spiritually, the Amorites can be seen as representing the worldly powers and influences that oppose God's people, echoing the ongoing struggle between the kingdom of God and the kingdoms of this world.

the Girgashites
The Girgashites are one of the lesser-known Canaanite tribes mentioned in the Bible. They are listed among the nations that inhabited the land of Canaan before the arrival of the Israelites. While specific details about the Girgashites are sparse, they are included in the list of nations that God promised to drive out before Israel (Deuteronomy 7:1). The mention of the Girgashites, along with other Canaanite tribes, underscores the comprehensive nature of God's promise to give the land to the descendants of Abraham. Theologically, the Girgashites, like other Canaanite tribes, symbolize the spiritual obstacles and opposition that believers must overcome in their journey of faith. Their inclusion in the biblical narrative highlights the completeness of God's victory over sin and the assurance of His promises to His people.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jebusites
A Canaanite tribe that inhabited Jerusalem before its conquest by King David. They are often mentioned in the context of the land that God promised to the descendants of Abraham.

2. Amorites
A significant and powerful group in the ancient Near East, often depicted as enemies of Israel. They were known for their fortified cities and were one of the peoples that Israel was commanded to drive out of the Promised Land.

3. Girgashites
One of the lesser-known Canaanite tribes. They are listed among the nations that occupied the land of Canaan before the Israelites took possession of it.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in History
The listing of these nations in Genesis 10:16 reminds us of God's overarching plan and sovereignty in history. He orchestrates the rise and fall of nations according to His purposes.

Call to Holiness
The presence of these nations in the Promised Land serves as a reminder of the call to holiness and separation from practices that are contrary to God's will. Believers today are called to live distinct lives that reflect God's character.

Trust in God's Promises
Just as God promised to give the land to the descendants of Abraham, He is faithful to fulfill His promises to us. We can trust in His word and His timing.

Spiritual Warfare
The physical battles against these nations symbolize the spiritual battles believers face today. We are called to stand firm in faith and rely on God's strength to overcome spiritual adversaries.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Genesis 10:16?

2. How does Genesis 10:16 highlight the descendants' role in biblical history?

3. What can we learn about God's plan from the nations listed in Genesis 10?

4. How does Genesis 10:16 connect to the broader narrative of Genesis?

5. How can understanding Genesis 10:16 deepen our appreciation for God's sovereignty?

6. What lessons from Genesis 10:16 can we apply to our community relationships today?

7. What is the significance of the Jebusites in Genesis 10:16 to biblical history?

8. How does Genesis 10:16 relate to the broader narrative of the Table of Nations?

9. Why are the Amorites mentioned in Genesis 10:16, and what role do they play in the Bible?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Genesis 10?

11. What is the historical significance of the Amorites?

12. Where is the historical or archeological evidence supporting the annihilation of the seven nations mentioned in Deuteronomy 7:1?

13. Who are the non-Israelites mentioned in the Bible?

14. Who were the Jebusites in the Bible?
What Does Genesis 10:16 Mean
The Jebusites

Genesis 10:16 lists “the Jebusites”.

• They settled in the hill country around Jebus—later called Jerusalem (Genesis 15:21; Joshua 15:8).

• God promised to give their land to Abraham’s offspring (Exodus 3:8; Deuteronomy 7:1), a pledge fulfilled when David seized their fortress (2 Samuel 5:6-9).

• Their inclusion shows the storyline’s accuracy: centuries before Israel existed as a nation, Scripture foresaw both their presence and eventual displacement.

• Takeaway: God’s promises outlast the mightiest strongholds.


The Amorites

Next come “the Amorites”.

• They occupied broad stretches of Canaan, from the highlands west of the Jordan to the kingdoms of Sihon and Og east of it (Numbers 21:25; Joshua 10:6-8).

• God told Abram his descendants would return “for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete” (Genesis 15:16). That patience ended in Joshua’s day (Joshua 24:15).

• Their repeated mention underscores divine justice: long-suffering first, judgment later (Deuteronomy 1:44).

• Takeaway: God’s patience is real, but so is His holiness.


The Girgashites

Finally, “the Girgashites” are named.

• Though less visible, they are consistently counted among Canaan’s nations (Deuteronomy 7:1; Joshua 3:10).

• Joshua confirms their removal, fulfilling God’s earlier promise (Joshua 24:11; Nehemiah 9:8).

• Even a quiet tribe illustrates that every word of Scripture tracks real history.

• Takeaway: No people group escapes God’s notice or His sovereign plan.


summary

Genesis 10:16 records three genuine Canaanite peoples—Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites—rooting later conquest narratives in verifiable history and highlighting God’s unwavering faithfulness, patient justice, and ultimate sovereignty over every nation.

Verse 16. - And the Jebusite. Settled at and around Jerusalem (Joshua 15:8; Judges 19:10, 11; 1 Chronicles 11:4, 5). And the Amorite. On both sides of the Jordan, though dwelling chiefly in the Judaean mountains (Genesis 14:7; Joshua 10:5), to which the name "mountaineer," from "Amor," elevation (Gesenius), is supposed to refer. And the Girgasite. The name only is preserved (Joshua 24:11).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the Jebusites,
הַיְבוּסִי֙ (hay·ḇū·sî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2983: Jebusite -- inhabitant of Jebus

the Amorites,
הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י (hā·’ĕ·mō·rî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 567: Amorites -- perhaps 'mountain dwellers', a Canaanite tribe

the Girgashites,
הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃ (hag·gir·gā·šî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1622: Girgashite -- a native tribe of Canaan


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OT Law: Genesis 10:16 The Jebusite the Amorite the Girgashite (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 10:15
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