Ecclesiastes 8:4
New International Version
Since a king’s word is supreme, who can say to him, “What are you doing?”

New Living Translation
His command is backed by great power. No one can resist or question it.

English Standard Version
For the word of the king is supreme, and who may say to him, “What are you doing?”

Berean Standard Bible
For the king’s word is supreme, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?”

King James Bible
Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say unto him, What doest thou?

New King James Version
Where the word of a king is, there is power; And who may say to him, “What are you doing?”

New American Standard Bible
Since the word of the king is authoritative, who will say to him, “What are you doing?”

NASB 1995
Since the word of the king is authoritative, who will say to him, “What are you doing?”

NASB 1977
Since the word of the king is authoritative, who will say to him, “What are you doing?”

Legacy Standard Bible
Since the word of the king is powerful, who will say to him, “What are you doing?”

Amplified Bible
For the word of a king is authoritative and powerful, And who will say to him, “What are you doing?”

Christian Standard Bible
For the king’s word is authoritative, and who can say to him, “What are you doing? ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For the king’s word is authoritative, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?”

American Standard Version
For the king's word hath power; and who may say unto him, What doest thou?

Contemporary English Version
The king's word is law. No one can ask him, "Why are you doing this?"

English Revised Version
Because the king's word hath power; and who may say unto him, What doest thou?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Since a king's word has such power, no one can ask him what he is doing.

Good News Translation
The king acts with authority, and no one can challenge what he does.

International Standard Version
Since a king's command is powerful, who is able to challenge him, asking, "What are you doing?"

Majority Standard Bible
For the king?s word is supreme, and who can say to him, ?What are you doing??

NET Bible
Surely the king's authority is absolute; no one can say to him, "What are you doing?"

New Heart English Bible
for the king's word is supreme. Who can say to him, "What are you doing?"

Webster's Bible Translation
Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say to him, what doest thou?

World English Bible
for the king’s word is supreme. Who can say to him, “What are you doing?”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Where the word of a king [is] power [is], and who says to him, “What do you do?”

Young's Literal Translation
Where the word of a king is power is, and who saith to him, 'What dost thou?'

Smith's Literal Translation
Wheresoever the word of a king, it is powerful: and who shall say to him, What wilt thou do?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And his word is full of power: neither can any man say to him: Why dost thou so?

Catholic Public Domain Version
And his word is filled with authority. Neither is anyone able to say to him: “Why are you acting this way?”

New American Bible
His word is sovereign, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?”

New Revised Standard Version
For the word of the king is powerful, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
In what manner the king speaks is lawful; and who can say to him, What are you doing?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Just as the King has spoken, he is authorized, and who will say to him: "What are you doing?"
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Forasmuch as the king's word hath power; and who may say unto him: 'What doest thou?'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
even as a king having power: and who will say to him, What doest thou?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Obey the King
3Do not hasten to leave his presence, and do not persist in a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases. 4For the king’s word is supreme, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?” 5Whoever keeps his command will come to no harm, and a wise heart knows the right time and procedure.…

Cross References
Proverbs 16:10
A divine verdict is on the lips of a king; his mouth must not betray justice.

Daniel 4:35
All the peoples of the earth are counted as nothing, and He does as He pleases with the army of heaven and the peoples of the earth. There is no one who can restrain His hand or say to Him, ‘What have You done?’”

Psalm 115:3
Our God is in heaven; He does as He pleases.

Job 9:12
If He takes away, who can stop Him? Who dares to ask Him, ‘What are You doing?’

Proverbs 21:1
The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.

Romans 9:20-21
But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to Him who formed it, “Why did You make me like this?” / Does not the potter have the right to make from the same lump of clay one vessel for special occasions and another for common use?

Isaiah 45:9
Woe to him who quarrels with his Maker—one clay pot among many. Does the clay ask the potter, ‘What are you making?’ Does your work say, ‘He has no hands’?

Matthew 28:18
Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.

John 19:10-11
So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?” / Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”

Psalm 33:9
For He spoke, and it came to be; He commanded, and it stood firm.

1 Timothy 6:15
which the blessed and only Sovereign One—the King of kings and Lord of lords—will bring about in His own time.

Revelation 19:16
And He has a name written on His robe and on His thigh: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.

Psalm 2:6-9
“I have installed My King on Zion, upon My holy mountain.” / I will proclaim the decree spoken to Me by the LORD: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father. / Ask Me, and I will make the nations Your inheritance, the ends of the earth Your possession. ...

Isaiah 46:10
I declare the end from the beginning, and from ancient times what is still to come. I say, ‘My purpose will stand, and all My good pleasure I will accomplish.’

Luke 1:37
For no word from God will ever fail.”


Treasury of Scripture

Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say to him, What do you?

the word

1 Kings 2:25,29-34,46
And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died…

Proverbs 19:12
The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.

Proverbs 20:2
The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul.

what

Job 33:12,13
Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man…

Job 34:18,19
Is it fit to say to a king, Thou art wicked? and to princes, Ye are ungodly? …

Romans 9:20
Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

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Authoritative Authority Forasmuch King's Power Supreme Word
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Authoritative Authority Forasmuch King's Power Supreme Word
Ecclesiastes 8
1. true wisdom is modest
2. Kings are to be respected
6. Divine providence is to be observed
12. It is better with the godly in adversity, than with the wicked in prosperity
16. The work of God is unsearchable














For the word of the king
The term "word" in this context is derived from the Hebrew word "dabar," which signifies a command or decree. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, a king's word was not merely a suggestion but a binding command that carried the weight of law. The king's authority was absolute, reflecting the divine right of kings, a belief that monarchs were appointed by and answerable only to God. This phrase underscores the power and authority vested in a king, which parallels the ultimate authority of God in the life of a believer. In a spiritual sense, it reminds Christians of the sovereignty of God's Word, which is supreme and unchallengeable.

is supreme
The Hebrew word "shilton" is used here, meaning dominion or authority. This word emphasizes the king's ultimate control and the unquestionable nature of his rule. Historically, kings were seen as the highest earthly authority, and their decrees were final. This reflects the biblical understanding of God's sovereignty, where His will is supreme over all creation. For believers, this serves as a reminder of the importance of submitting to God's authority, recognizing that His plans and purposes are higher than human understanding.

and who can say to him
This phrase highlights the futility of questioning or challenging the king's authority. In ancient times, questioning a king could lead to severe consequences, as it was seen as an act of rebellion. This rhetorical question serves to illustrate the king's unassailable position. In a spiritual context, it points to the futility of questioning God's will. For Christians, it is a call to trust in God's wisdom and sovereignty, even when His ways are beyond human comprehension.

'What are you doing?'
This question implies a challenge to authority, which, in the context of a king, would be both audacious and dangerous. In the biblical narrative, questioning God's actions is often portrayed as a lack of faith or understanding. The book of Job, for example, explores the theme of questioning God's purposes. For believers, this phrase serves as a reminder to approach God with humility and trust, acknowledging that His ways are higher than our ways (Isaiah 55:9). It encourages Christians to have faith in God's perfect plan, even when it is not immediately apparent.

(4) Power.--The word used here and Ecclesiastes 5:8, only occurs again in the Chaldee part of Daniel. In the latter part of the Hebrew verse is one of the many reminiscences of the work of Job (Job 9:12; see also Wisdom Of Solomon 12:12).

Verse 4. - Where the word of a king is, there is power. A further confirmation of the last thought. More accurately, "Inasmuch as the word of a king is powerful" (shilton, ver. 8). This last word is used in Daniel (Daniel 3:2) for "a lord," or "ruler." The king does as he thinks fit because his mandate is all-powerful, and must be obeyed, And who may say unto him, What doest thou? The same expression is found applied to God (Job 9:12; Isaiah 45:9; Wisd. 12:12). The absolute authority of a despot is spoken of in the same terms as the irresistible power of Almighty God. Αἰκὼν δὲ βασιλεύς ἐστιν ἔμψυχος Θεοῦ. "God's living image is an earthly king."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר (ba·’ă·šer)
Preposition-b | Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the king’s
מֶ֖לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

word
דְּבַר־ (də·ḇar-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

is supreme,
שִׁלְט֑וֹן (šil·ṭō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7983: Mastery

and who
וּמִ֥י (ū·mî)
Conjunctive waw | Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

can say
יֹֽאמַר־ (yō·mar-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to him,
ל֖וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

“What
מַֽה־ (mah-)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

are you doing?”
תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃ (ta·‘ă·śeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 8:4 For the king's word is supreme (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
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