Judges 19
TSK
And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Bethlehemjudah.

when there

Judges 17:6 In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that …

Judges 18:1 In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the …

Judges 21:25 In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which …

mount

Judges 17:1,8 And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah…

Joshua 24:30,33 And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, …

a concubine. Heb. a woman, a concubine, or a wife, a concubine.

Genesis 22:24 And his concubine, whose name was Reumah, she bore also Tebah, and …

Genesis 25:6 But to the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave …

2 Samuel 3:7 And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of …

2 Samuel 5:13 And David took him more concubines and wives out of Jerusalem, after …

2 Samuel 16:22 So they spread Absalom a tent on the top of the house; and Absalom …

2 Samuel 19:5 And Joab came into the house to the king, and said, You have shamed …

2 Samuel 20:3 And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten …

1 Kings 11:3 And he had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines: …

2 Chronicles 11:21 And Rehoboam loved Maachah the daughter of Absalom above all his …

Esther 2:14 In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the …

Songs 6:8,9 There are three score queens, and fourscore concubines, and virgins …

Daniel 5:3 Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple …

Malachi 2:15 And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And …

Beth-lehem-judah

Judges 17:8 And the man departed out of the city from Bethlehemjudah to sojourn …

Genesis 35:19 And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.

Matthew 2:6 And you Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, are not the least among the …

And his concubine played the whore against him, and went away from him unto her father's house to Bethlehemjudah, and was there four whole months.
And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses: and she brought him into her father's house: and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him.
And his father in law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and lodged there.
And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.
And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them together: for the damsel's father had said unto the man, Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thine heart be merry.
And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged him: therefore he lodged there again.
And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart: and the damsel's father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray thee. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both of them.
And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel's father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.
But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was with him.
And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let us turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.
And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah.

Gibeah. Gibeah, a city of Benjamin, and the birth-place of Saul, was situated near Rama and Gibeon, according to Josephus, thirty furlongs north from Jerusalem; or, according to Jerome, about two leagues.

And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in Ramah.
And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin.
And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of the city: for there was no man that took them into his house to lodging.

no man. There was probably no inn, or house of public entertainment in this place; and therefore they could not gave a lodging unless furnished by mere hospitality. But these Benjamites seem to have added to their other vices, avarice and inhospitality, like the inhabitants of Akoura in mount Lebanon, mentioned by Burckhardt

Judges 19:18 And he said to him, We are passing from Bethlehemjudah toward the …

Genesis 18:2-8 And he lift up his eyes and looked, and, see, three men stood by …

Genesis 19:2,3 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your …

Matthew 25:35,43 For I was an hungered, and you gave me meat: I was thirsty, and you …

Hebrews 13:2 Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained …

And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites.
And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?
And he said unto him, We are passing from Bethlehemjudah toward the side of mount Ephraim; from thence am I: and I went to Bethlehemjudah, but I am now going to the house of the LORD; and there is no man that receiveth me to house.
Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man which is with thy servants: there is no want of any thing.

straw and provender In those countries principally devoted to pasturage, they made little or no hay: but as they raised corn, they took great care of their straw for cattle, which by their mode of threshing was chopped very small.

Genesis 24:32 And the man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, and …

See note on

Genesis 24:32 And the man came into the house: and he ungirded his camels, and …

And the old man said, Peace be with thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the street.

Peace be

Judges 6:23 And the LORD said to him, Peace be to you; fear not: you shall not die.

Genesis 43:23,24 And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of …

1 Samuel 25:6 And thus shall you say to him that lives in prosperity, Peace be …

1 Chronicles 12:18 Then the spirit came on Amasai, who was chief of the captains, and …

Luke 10:5,6 And into whatever house you enter, first say, Peace be to this house…

John 14:27 Peace I leave with you, my peace I give to you: not as the world …

1 Corinthians 1:3 Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

let all thy wants Here was genuine hospitality: `Keep your bread and wine for yourselves, and your straw and provender for your asses; you may need them before you finish your journey: I will supply all your wants this night; only do not lodge in the street.'

Romans 12:13 Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality.

Galatians 6:6 Let him that is taught in the word communicate to him that teaches …

Hebrews 13:2 Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained …

James 2:15,16 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food…

1 Peter 4:9 Use hospitality one to another without grudging.

1 John 3:18 My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but …

lodge not

Genesis 19:2,3 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your …

Genesis 24:31-33 And he said, Come in, you blessed of the LORD; why stand you without? …

So he brought him into his house, and gave provender unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink.
Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.
And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into mine house, do not this folly.
Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing.

Behold The rites of hospitality are regarded as sacred and inviolable in the East: and a man who had admitted a stranger under his roof, is bound to protect him even at the expense of his life. On these high notions only, the influence of which an Asiatic mind alone can appreciate, can the present transaction be either excused or palliated.

them

Genesis 19:8 Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let me, …

Romans 3:8 And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm …

humble ye

Genesis 34:2 And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, …

Deuteronomy 21:14 And it shall be, if you have no delight in her, then you shall let …

so vile a thing [heb] the matter of this folly

But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew her, and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the day began to spring, they let her go.
Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down at the door of the man's house where her lord was, till it was light.
And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and her hands were upon the threshold.
And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man rose up, and gat him unto his place.
And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of Israel.

divided her It is probable, that with the pieces he sent to each tribe a circumstantial account of the barbarity of the men at Gibeah; and that they considered each of the pieces as expressing an {execration.} That a similar custom prevailed in ancient times is evident from

1 Samuel 11:7 And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them …

1 Chronicles 20:6,7 And yet again there was war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, …

Romans 10:2 For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according …

with her bones

Deuteronomy 21:22,23 And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be to be …

And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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