Song of Solomon 2
Berean Study Bible

The Bride’s Admiration

I am a rose of Sharon,

The beloved woman describes herself as a lovely flower of the fertile coastal plain of Sharon, known for its rich fields and abundant growth. Her words express simple beauty rather than royal splendor.

Isa 35:1 The wilderness and the dry land will be glad;…
Isa 40:6-8 A voice says, “Cry out!” And I asked, “What should I…
1Pe 1:24-25 All flesh is like grass, and all its glory…

a lily of the valley.

Like a lily growing in the valleys, she is beautiful and pure amid ordinary surroundings. The image conveys her grace, humility, and attractiveness in the eyes of her beloved.

Sng 6:2 My beloved has gone down to his garden to the beds of spices…
Hos 14:5 I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom…
Mat 6:28-29 And why do you worry about clothes? Consider how the lilies…

Like a lily among the thorns

The bride’s beauty and purity stand in sharp contrast to the thorns around her. In a fallen world marked by sin, hardship, and moral corruption, she is precious and set apart.

Hos 14:5 I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom…
Mat 6:28-29 And why do you worry about clothes? Consider how the lilies…
Isa 55:13 Instead of the thornbush, the cypress will grow…

is my darling among the maidens.

The groom declares that she surpasses all other women in his eyes. His words express exclusive love, delight, and covenant devotion toward the woman he has chosen.

Sng 5:9 How is your beloved better than others, O most beautiful…
Est 2:17 And the king loved Esther more than all the other women…
Pro 31:29 Many daughters have done noble things, but you surpass…

Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest

The bride portrays her beloved as rare, fruitful, and pleasing amid men who offer no comparable beauty or provision. A cultivated fruit tree stood in sharp contrast to the ordinary trees of uncultivated land.

Ezk 31:8-9 The cedars in the garden of God could not rival it;…
Psa 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water,…
Hos 14:8 O Ephraim, what have I to do anymore with idols?…

is my beloved among the young men.

Her love is exclusive and settled. Though surrounded by other eligible men, she sees her bridegroom as unequaled in character and worth.

Sng 5:10 My beloved is dazzling and ruddy, outstanding…
Psa 45:2 You are the most handsome of men; grace has anointed…
Dan 1:19 And the king spoke with them, and among all the young men…

I delight to sit in his shade,

His presence brings her rest, protection, and security. In the heat of the land, shade was a welcome refuge, fitting her picture of the safety she finds with him.

Ezk 31:6 All the birds of the air nested in its branches……
Hos 14:7 They will return and dwell in his shade…
Psa 121:5 The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is the shade…

and his fruit is sweet to my taste.

The bride rejoices in the benefits of their love and in the satisfaction of belonging to him. Her words express affection that is both personal and wholehearted.

Psa 119:103 How sweet are Your words to my taste—sweeter than honey…
Psa 34:8 Taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man…
Sng 4:16 Awake, O north wind, and come, O south wind.…

He has brought me to the house of wine,

The beloved has welcomed the maiden into a place of feasting, abundance, and joyful fellowship. Wine and banquets marked occasions of prosperity and celebration in Israel, and his action shows open delight in her presence.

Sng 1:4 Take me away with you—let us hurry! May the king…
Pro 9:1-5 Wisdom has built her house; she has carved out…
Est 7:2 and as they drank their wine on that second day,…

and his banner over me is love.

His love is displayed openly as a banner identifies and protects those gathered under it. The maiden rests in the security of his faithful affection, publicly recognized as the one he cherishes.

Exo 17:15 And Moses built an altar and named it The LORD Is My Banner.
Sng 6:10 Who is this who shines like the dawn, as fair as the moon,…
1Jn 4:10 And love consists in this: not that we loved God…

Sustain me with raisins;

Raisin cakes were rich, festive foods that supplied quick strength. The woman, overwhelmed by the intensity of love, asks for nourishment to steady her.

1Sa 30:12 a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins.…
1Sa 25:18 Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread…
2Sa 6:19 Then he distributed to every man and woman…

refresh me with apples,

Apples represent sweetness, pleasure, and renewal within the garden imagery of the song. Her request expresses the need to be restored by the delights associated with her beloved.

Sng 7:8 I said, “I will climb the palm tree; I will take hold…
Sng 8:5 Who is this coming up from the wilderness,…
Pro 25:11 A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold…

for I am faint with love.

Her language portrays love as powerful enough to leave her physically weak and emotionally spent, emphasizing the depth of desire and affection between the lovers.

Sng 5:8 O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you…
2Sa 13:2 Amnon was sick with frustration over his sister Tamar,…
Sng 8:6-7 Set me as a seal over your heart, as a seal upon your arm.…

His left hand is under my head,

The bride describes the tenderness and security she finds in her beloved’s presence. His support is intimate and personal, portraying the rest and confidence of their mutual love.

Psa 3:3 But You, O LORD, are a shield around me,…
Deu 33:27 The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath…
Psa 18:35 You have given me Your shield of salvation;…

and his right arm embraces me.

His embrace adds the picture of strength joined with affection. The scene reflects the safety, devotion, and exclusive bond of marriage, and it also points to Christ’s faithful care for His bride, the Church.

Sng 8:3 His left hand is under my head, and his right arm……
Gen 33:4 Esau, however, ran to him and embraced him…
Isa 40:11 He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs…

O daughters of Jerusalem,

“O daughters of Jerusalem” addresses the women of the city as witnesses to the Shulammite’s charge, giving the poem a public and communal setting.

Sng 1:5 I am dark, yet lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem,…
Sng 5:8 O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you…
Sng 3:10 He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold…

I adjure you

By saying, “I adjure you,” she solemnly urges them to heed her warning concerning love.

Sng 3:5 O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you…
Mat 26:63 But Jesus remained silent. Then the high priest said…
Act 19:13 Now there were some itinerant Jewish exorcists who tried…

by the gazelles and does of the field:

The gazelles and does of the field, graceful creatures of the countryside, suit the tenderness and restraint of this appeal.

Sng 8:14 Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle…
Pro 5:19 A loving doe, a graceful fawn—may her breasts satisfy you always;…
Psa 18:33 He makes my feet like those of a deer…

Do not arouse or awaken love

Do not stir up or awaken romantic desire carelessly or prematurely, apart from its proper context of committed love.

Sng 8:4 O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you:…
2Ti 2:22 Flee from youthful passions and pursue righteousness…
1Co 7:9 But if they cannot control themselves, let them marry.…

until the time is right.

Love must be received in its fitting season rather than forced by impatience or desire.

Ecc 3:1 To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose…
Hab 2:3 For the vision awaits an appointed time;…
Gal 4:4 But when the time had fully come, God sent His Son,…

Listen!

The young woman’s attention is fixed on the sound of her beloved’s arrival, heightening the expectation and joy of their meeting.

Sng 5:2 I sleep, but my heart is awake. A sound! My beloved…
Mat 17:5 While Peter was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped…
Luk 9:35 And a voice came from the cloud, saying,…

My beloved approaches.

His coming reflects the mutual devotion that lies at the heart of the song’s portrayal of courtship and marriage.

Zec 9:9 Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph…
Mat 21:5 Say to the Daughter of Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you,…
Isa 40:10 Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might,…

Look! Here he comes,

She vividly pictures him drawing near without delay.

Rev 1:7 Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye…
Psa 50:3 Our God approaches and will not be silent!…
Rev 22:12 “Behold, I am coming soon, and My reward is with Me,…

leaping across the mountains,

His energetic movement over the rugged countryside conveys eagerness, strength, and determination to reach her.

Psa 114:4 the mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs.
Hab 3:19 GOD the Lord is my strength; He makes my feet like those…

bounding over the hills.

The familiar hills of the land become the setting for a joyful reunion, emphasizing the freedom and delight of faithful love.

Psa 114:6 O mountains, that you skipped like rams,…
Sng 8:14 Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle…

My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag.

The bride compares her beloved to animals admired for their beauty, strength, speed, and graceful movement. The image portrays a vigorous young man whose arrival is eagerly anticipated.

Sng 8:14 Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle…
2Sa 2:18 The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai…
1Ch 12:8 Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold…

Look, he stands behind our wall,

Though separated by the wall of her home, he has come near. The barrier emphasizes both the distance between them and his determination to be present.

Jos 2:15 Then Rahab let them down by a rope through the window,…
Exo 33:23 Then I will take My hand away, and you will see My back;…
Sng 8:9-10 If she is a wall, we will build a tower of silver…

gazing through the windows,

He looks inward from outside, attentive to the one he loves. His nearness heightens the bride’s expectation of reunion.

2Ki 9:30 Now when Jehu arrived in Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it.…
Gen 26:8 When Isaac had been there a long time, Abimelech…
2Sa 6:16 As the ark of the LORD was entering the City of David,…

peering through the lattice.

The lattice permits only a partial view, preserving the sense of separation while showing his earnest desire to see her. The scene presents the mutual longing and faithful pursuit that belong to covenant love.

Pro 7:6 For at the window of my house I looked through the lattice.
Jdg 5:28 Sisera’s mother looked through the window;…
2Ki 1:2 Now Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room…

My beloved calls to me,

The young woman recounts the voice of her beloved as he comes to her. His words express affection and initiative, advancing the courtship between the bridegroom and his beloved.

Jhn 10:3 The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen…
Isa 55:3 Incline your ear and come to Me; listen,…
Rev 3:20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock…

“Arise, my darling.

He invites her to leave her present setting and join him. The tender address shows the esteem and delight he has in her.

Mrk 5:41 Taking her by the hand, Jesus said, “Talitha koum!”…
Isa 60:1 Arise, shine, for your light has come…
Eph 5:14 So it is said: “Wake up, O sleeper, rise up from the dead…

Come away with me,

The invitation introduces the springtime scene that follows, when winter has passed and the land is renewed. It reflects the freedom and joy of their love as they seek one another’s company.

Mrk 6:31 And He said to them, “Come with Me privately…
Mat 11:28 Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened,…
Mat 4:19 “Come, follow Me,” Jesus said, “and I will make…

my beautiful one.

He sees her as precious and lovely, not merely for outward appearance but as the woman he has chosen and cherishes.

Sng 4:7 You are altogether beautiful, my darling;…
Sng 4:1 How beautiful you are, my darling—how very beautiful!…
Psa 45:11 and the king will desire your beauty; bow to him…

For now the winter is past;

The hard, dormant season has ended, and the lovers can meet openly in a renewed and favorable time. Winter’s passing marks the close of separation and restraint, preparing the way for restored fellowship and joy.

Psa 74:17 You set all the boundaries of the earth;…
Gen 8:22 As long as the earth endures, seedtime and harvest…
Isa 35:1-2 The wilderness and the dry land will be glad;…

the rain is over and gone.

The winter rains that limited travel and kept people indoors have ceased. Spring brings clear skies, new growth, and the setting for the beloved’s invitation to come away, reflecting the freshness and security of their love.

2Sa 23:4 is like the light of the morning at sunrise…
Deu 11:14 then I will provide rain for your land in season,…
Jas 5:7 Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming…

The flowers have appeared in the countryside;

Spring has transformed the fields after the rains, bringing visible signs of life and abundance. The beloved describes the land as renewed and inviting, matching the poem’s movement from winter’s passing to the joy of love’s awakening.

Sng 6:11 I went down to the walnut grove to see the blossoms…
Hos 14:5-7 I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom…
Isa 35:1-2 The wilderness and the dry land will be glad;…

the season of singing has come,

The arrival of warmer weather brings songs of celebration, whether from people rejoicing in the season or from birds filling the countryside with sound. The scene conveys peace, delight, and the freedom to enjoy one another’s company.

Psa 98:4-9 Make a joyful noise to the LORD, all the earth;…
Isa 55:12 You will indeed go out with joy and be led forth in peace;…
Ecc 3:1-4 To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose…

and the cooing of turtledoves is heard in our land.

Turtledoves returned to the land in spring and were familiar symbols of faithful companionship. Their gentle call completes the picture of a fruitful, peaceful land in which the lovers’ relationship can flourish.

Jer 8:7 Even the stork in the sky knows her appointed seasons.…
Gen 8:8-12 Then Noah sent out a dove to see if the waters had receded…
Luk 2:24 and to offer the sacrifice specified in the Law of the Lord:…

The fig tree ripens its figs;

Spring has arrived in the land, bringing the first signs of fruitfulness after winter. Fig trees were valued throughout Israel for their nourishing fruit and often marked seasons of abundance and peace.

Nam 3:12 All your fortresses are fig trees with the first ripe figs;…
Hos 9:10 I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness…
Jer 24:2 One basket had very good figs, like those that ripen early,…

the blossoming vines spread their fragrance.

Vineyards were central to Israel’s agriculture and economy, and their blossoms announced the promise of an abundant harvest. The fragrance fills the countryside with signs of renewed life, joy, and provision.

Hos 14:6-7 His shoots will sprout, and his splendor…
Psa 80:8-11 You uprooted a vine from Egypt; You drove out the nations…
2Co 2:14-16 But thanks be to God, who always leads us…

Arise, come away, my darling;

The beloved is invited to leave the confinement of winter and enter the beauty of the new season. The words express tenderness, affection, and the desire for shared fellowship.

Mic 2:10 Arise and depart, for this is not your place of rest,…
2Co 6:17 Therefore come out from among them and be separate…
Rev 18:4 Then I heard another voice from heaven say:…

come away with me, my beautiful one.”

The invitation is repeated with loving admiration. The bride is cherished and called to join her beloved in the fields and vineyards, where the season’s renewal reflects the joy of their relationship.

Jhn 14:3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back…
Mat 4:19 “Come, follow Me,” Jesus said, “and I will make…
Psa 45:11 and the king will desire your beauty; bow to him…

O my dove in the clefts of the rock,

The bride is compared to a dove, a tender and beautiful creature seeking shelter among the rocks. Her hidden place conveys both modesty and vulnerability, while the bridegroom’s words show his desire to draw near to her.

Exo 33:22-23 and when My glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft…
Oba 1:3-4 The pride of your heart has deceived you,…
Psa 74:19 Do not deliver the soul of Your dove to beasts;…

in the crevices of the cliff,

The rugged setting provides privacy and safety, yet it also keeps her partly concealed. The bridegroom calls her out of seclusion, not to expose her to danger, but to enjoy her presence.

Isa 2:21 They will flee to caverns in the rocks…
Jer 16:16 But for now I will send for many fishermen,…
1Sa 13:6 Seeing that they were in danger because their troops…

let me see your face,

He longs for open fellowship with the woman he loves. Her face, previously hidden, is precious to him and welcomed with affection.

Psa 17:15 As for me, I will behold Your face in righteousness;…
Psa 27:8 My heart said, “Seek His face.” Your face, O LORD,…
Exo 33:11 Thus the LORD would speak to Moses face to face, …

let me hear your voice;

Her voice is equally dear. Their relationship is marked by personal communication, not distant admiration alone.

Jhn 10:27 My sheep listen to My voice; I know them…
Rev 3:20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock…
Deu 4:12 And the LORD spoke to you out of the fire.…

for your voice is sweet,

Her words bring him delight, reflecting the warmth and mutual affection growing between them.

Ezk 33:32 Indeed, you are to them like a singer of love songs…
Psa 119:103 How sweet are Your words to my taste—sweeter than honey…
Pro 16:24 Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul…

and your countenance is lovely.

The bridegroom praises her beauty with sincere devotion. His admiration includes her appearance, presence, and the joy she brings him.

Act 6:15 All who were sitting in the Sanhedrin looked intently…
Est 2:7 And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah (that is, Esther)…
Gen 29:17 Leah had weak eyes, but Rachel was shapely and beautiful.

Catch for us the foxes—

The lovers call for the removal of anything that could threaten their growing relationship. Foxes were known to damage cultivated fields, requiring watchfulness from those responsible for the vines.

Jdg 15:4 Then Samson went out and caught three hundred foxes.…
Neh 4:3 Then Tobiah the Ammonite, who was beside him, said,…
Ezk 13:4 Your prophets, O Israel, are like foxes among the ruins.

the little foxes that ruin the vineyards—

Even small animals could spoil tender vines by breaking shoots and eating blossoms or fruit. The image points to minor neglects, offenses, or corrupting influences that can bring harm when ignored.

Psa 80:12-13 Why have You broken down its walls, so that…
Isa 5:5-6 Now I will tell you what I am about to do to My vineyard:…
Jer 12:10 Many shepherds have destroyed My vineyard;…

for our vineyards are in bloom.

The vines are flowering and promise an abundant harvest. Their season of beauty and fruitfulness must be protected, reflecting the care needed to preserve the couple’s love and faithfulness.

Sng 7:12-13 Let us go early to the vineyards to see if the vine…
Hos 14:7 They will return and dwell in his shade…
Isa 27:6 In the days to come, Jacob will take root.…

My beloved is mine and I am his;

The woman rejoices in the exclusive devotion and security of her marriage. Their mutual belonging expresses faithful commitment, affection, and the unity intended in the marital bond. Such covenant love also reflects God’s faithful relationship with His people and points forward to Christ’s love for His Church.

Sng 6:3 I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me;…
Sng 7:10 I belong to my beloved, and his desire is for me.
Jhn 17:10 All I have is Yours, and all You have is Mine;…

he pastures his flock among the lilies.

Her beloved is pictured as a shepherd caring for his flock in a peaceful, beautiful setting. The image conveys his strength, provision, and gentle attention, while the lilies suggest purity and abundance.

Sng 6:2 My beloved has gone down to his garden to the beds of spices…
Psa 23:2 He makes me lie down in green pastures;…
Ezk 34:14 I will feed them in good pasture, and the lofty mountains…

Before the day breaks and shadows flee,

The lovers face the approach of morning, when night’s concealment gives way to daylight. The fading shadows mark the end of their present meeting and the prospect of renewed separation.

Sng 4:6 Before the day breaks and the shadows flee…
Rom 13:12 The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near.…
Isa 60:1 Arise, shine, for your light has come…

turn, my beloved,

The woman addresses her beloved directly, asking him to depart or return with the same eager movement that has marked his earlier approach. Her words express affection while recognizing the barriers that keep them apart.

Sng 6:13 Come back, come back, O Shulammite! Come back, come back…
Jer 3:14 “Return, O faithless children,” declares the LORD, …
Zec 1:3 So tell the people that this is what the LORD of Hosts says:…

and be like a gazelle or a young stag

The beloved is pictured as swift, strong, and graceful, able to cross difficult terrain with ease. The image continues the description of his energetic pursuit in the surrounding song.

1Ch 12:8 Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold…
2Sa 2:18 The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai…
Hab 3:19 GOD the Lord is my strength; He makes my feet like those…

on the mountains of Bether.

The location is not identified with certainty. Its name may suggest separation, fitting the distance between the lovers and the obstacles they must cross before they are together again.

Sng 8:14 Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle…
Zec 14:4 On that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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