Psalm 114:4
New International Version
the mountains leaped like rams, the hills like lambs.

New Living Translation
The mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs!

English Standard Version
The mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs.

Berean Standard Bible
the mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs.

King James Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like lambs.

New King James Version
The mountains skipped like rams, The little hills like lambs.

New American Standard Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, The hills, like lambs.

NASB 1995
The mountains skipped like rams, The hills, like lambs.

NASB 1977
The mountains skipped like rams, The hills, like lambs.

Legacy Standard Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, The hills, like lambs.

Amplified Bible
The mountains leaped like rams, The [little] hills, like lambs.

Christian Standard Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, the hills, like lambs.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, the hills, like lambs.

American Standard Version
The mountains skipped like rams, The little hills like lambs.

Contemporary English Version
The mountains and the hills skipped around like goats.

English Revised Version
The mountains skipped like rams, the little hills like young sheep.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The mountains jumped like rams. The hills jumped like lambs.

Good News Translation
The mountains skipped like goats; the hills jumped around like lambs.

International Standard Version
the mountains skipped like rams, and the hills like lambs.

Majority Standard Bible
the mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs.

NET Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs.

New Heart English Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, the little hills like lambs.

Webster's Bible Translation
The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like lambs.

World English Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, the little hills like lambs.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The mountains have skipped as rams, "" Heights as sons of a flock.

Young's Literal Translation
The mountains have skipped as rams, Heights as sons of a flock.

Smith's Literal Translation
The mountains leaped as rains, the hills as the sons of the flock.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, and the hills like the lambs of the flock.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The mountains exulted like rams, and the hills like lambs among the sheep.

New American Bible
The mountains skipped like rams; the hills, like lambs.

New Revised Standard Version
The mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The mountains skipped like rams, and the hills like lambs of the flock.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The mountains skipped like stags and the hills like flocks of sheep!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The mountains skipped like rams, The hills like young sheep.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The mountains skipped like rams, and the hills like lambs.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Tremble at the Presence of the LORD
3The sea observed and fled; the Jordan turned back; 4the mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs. 5Why was it, O sea, that you fled, O Jordan, that you turned back,…

Cross References
Exodus 15:8
At the blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up; like a wall the currents stood firm; the depths congealed in the heart of the sea.

Joshua 3:13-16
When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD—the Lord of all the earth—touch down in the waters of the Jordan, its flowing waters will be cut off and will stand up in a heap.” / So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carried the ark of the covenant ahead of them. / Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout the harvest season. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water’s edge, ...

Isaiah 64:1-3
If only You would rend the heavens and come down, so that mountains would quake at Your presence, / as fire kindles the brushwood and causes the water to boil, to make Your name known to Your enemies, so that the nations will tremble at Your presence! / When You did awesome works that we did not expect, You came down, and the mountains trembled at Your presence.

Habakkuk 3:10
The mountains saw You and quaked; torrents of water swept by. The deep roared with its voice and lifted its hands on high.

Nahum 1:5
The mountains quake before Him, and the hills melt away; the earth trembles at His presence—the world and all its dwellers.

Psalm 77:16-19
The waters saw You, O God; the waters saw You and swirled; even the depths were shaken. / The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth. / Your thunder resounded in the whirlwind; the lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked. ...

Psalm 97:5
The mountains melt like wax at the presence of the LORD, before the Lord of all the earth.

Psalm 29:6
He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox.

Psalm 18:7
Then the earth shook and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains trembled; they were shaken because He burned with anger.

Judges 5:4-5
O LORD, when You went out from Seir, when You marched from the land of Edom, the earth trembled, the heavens poured out rain, and the clouds poured down water. / The mountains quaked before the LORD, the One of Sinai, before the LORD, the God of Israel.

Revelation 6:14
The sky receded like a scroll being rolled up, and every mountain and island was moved from its place.

Matthew 27:51
At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, and the rocks were split.

Mark 11:23
“Truly I tell you that if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and has no doubt in his heart but believes that it will happen, it will be done for him.

Luke 3:5
Every valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill made low. The crooked ways shall be made straight, and the rough ways smooth.

Hebrews 12:26
At that time His voice shook the earth, but now He has promised, “Once more I will shake not only the earth, but heaven as well.”


Treasury of Scripture

The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like lambs.

Psalm 39:6
Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

Psalm 68:16
Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever.

Exodus 19:18
And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.

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Psalm 114
1. The miracles wrought by God, when he brought his people out of Egypt,
7. are a just ground of fearing him.














the mountains skipped like rams
This phrase poetically describes a miraculous event during the Exodus when the Israelites crossed the Red Sea and later the Jordan River. The imagery of mountains skipping like rams suggests a powerful, divine intervention that caused the natural world to respond in an extraordinary way. In biblical context, mountains often symbolize stability and permanence, yet here they are depicted as lively and dynamic, emphasizing God's supreme power over creation. This imagery can be connected to other scriptural instances where nature responds to God's presence, such as in Habakkuk 3:6, where mountains tremble. The skipping of mountains can also be seen as a type of Christ's victory over the natural order, foreshadowing the ultimate redemption and transformation of creation through Him.

the hills like lambs
The hills are described as skipping like lambs, which conveys a sense of joy and vitality. Lambs are often associated with innocence and new beginnings, and their playful skipping suggests a celebration of God's deliverance and the new life He offers. This imagery complements the previous phrase, reinforcing the theme of nature's joyful response to God's mighty acts. In the broader biblical narrative, lambs are significant as they are used in sacrificial contexts, pointing to Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The hills' response can be seen as a metaphor for the joy and renewal that comes through Christ's sacrificial work, highlighting the transformative power of God's salvation.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Mountains and Hills
These natural features are personified in this verse, symbolizing the power and majesty of God’s presence. In the context of Psalm 114, they represent the obstacles that are overcome by God's mighty acts during the Exodus.

2. Exodus Event
The historical backdrop of Psalm 114 is the Exodus, where God delivered the Israelites from Egypt. The mountains and hills skipping symbolize the earth's response to God's powerful intervention.

3. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who experienced His deliverance and witnessed His power during the Exodus.

4. Rams and Lambs
These animals are used metaphorically to describe the lively and vigorous movement of the mountains and hills, emphasizing the joy and awe in response to God's presence.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty Over Creation
The imagery of mountains and hills skipping highlights God's supreme authority over nature. Just as creation responds to His presence, we too should recognize His sovereignty in our lives.

Joyful Response to God's Presence
The lively movement of the mountains and hills serves as a metaphor for the joy and reverence we should exhibit in response to God's work in our lives.

Overcoming Obstacles Through Faith
Just as the mountains and hills moved at God's command, we can trust that God will help us overcome the obstacles in our lives when we place our faith in Him.

The Power of God's Deliverance
Reflecting on the Exodus reminds us of God's power to deliver His people. We can find hope and assurance in His ability to rescue us from our own trials.(4) Skipped.--The Hebrew word thus rendered is translated "dance" in Ecclesiastes 3:4. (See Psalm 18:7.) Exodus 19:18 was no doubt in the poet's thought, but the leaping of the hills formed part of every theophany.

Verse 4. - The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like lambs. The poet sees in the earthquake that shook Sinai (Exodus 19:18) a general commotion of the entire region, in which both the greater and the lesser elevations take part (comp. Psalm 29:6; Psalm 68:8, 16).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the mountains
הֶֽ֭הָרִים (he·hā·rîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

skipped
רָקְד֣וּ (rā·qə·ḏū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7540: To stamp, to spring about

like rams,
כְאֵילִ֑ים (ḵə·’ê·lîm)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 352: Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong tree

the hills
גְּ֝בָע֗וֹת (gə·ḇā·‘ō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 1389: A hillock

like lambs.
כִּבְנֵי־ (kiḇ·nê-)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT Poetry: Psalm 114:4 The mountains skipped like rams the little (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 114:3
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