Habakkuk 3:10
New International Version
the mountains saw you and writhed. Torrents of water swept by; the deep roared and lifted its waves on high.

New Living Translation
The mountains watched and trembled. Onward swept the raging waters. The mighty deep cried out, lifting its hands in submission.

English Standard Version
The mountains saw you and writhed; the raging waters swept on; the deep gave forth its voice; it lifted its hands on high.

Berean Standard Bible
The mountains saw You and quaked; torrents of water swept by. The deep roared with its voice and lifted its hands on high.

King James Bible
The mountains saw thee, and they trembled: the overflowing of the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, and lifted up his hands on high.

New King James Version
The mountains saw You and trembled; The overflowing of the water passed by. The deep uttered its voice, And lifted its hands on high.

New American Standard Bible
The mountains saw You and quaked; The downpour of waters swept by. The deep raised its voice, It lifted high its hands.

NASB 1995
The mountains saw You and quaked; The downpour of waters swept by. The deep uttered forth its voice, It lifted high its hands.

NASB 1977
The mountains saw Thee and quaked; The downpour of waters swept by. The deep uttered forth its voice, It lifted high its hands.

Legacy Standard Bible
The mountains saw You and writhed; The downpour of waters passed by. The deep gave forth its voice; It lifted high its hands.

Amplified Bible
The mountains saw You and [they] trembled and writhed [as if in pain]; The downpour of waters swept by [as a deluge]. The deep uttered its voice and raged, It lifted its hands high.

Christian Standard Bible
The mountains see you and shudder; a downpour of water sweeps by. The deep roars with its voice and lifts its waves high.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The mountains see You and shudder; a downpour of water sweeps by. The deep roars with its voice and lifts its waves high.

American Standard Version
The mountains saw thee, and were afraid; The tempest of waters passed by; The deep uttered its voice, And lifted up its hands on high.

Contemporary English Version
mountains trembled at the sight of you; rain poured from the clouds; ocean waves roared and rose.

English Revised Version
The mountains saw thee, and were afraid; the tempest of waters passed by: the deep uttered his voice, and lifted up his hands on high.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The mountains look at you. They writhe in pain. Floodwaters pass by. The deep ocean roars. Its waves rise up high.

Good News Translation
When the mountains saw you, they trembled; water poured down from the skies. The waters under the earth roared, and their waves rose high.

International Standard Version
When the mountains looked upon you, they trembled; the overflowing water passed by, the ocean shouted, and its waves surged upward.

Majority Standard Bible
The mountains saw You and quaked; torrents of water swept by. The deep roared with its voice and lifted its hands on high.

NET Bible
When the mountains see you, they shake. The torrential downpour sweeps through. The great deep shouts out; it lifts its hands high.

New Heart English Bible
The mountains saw you, and were afraid. The storm of waters passed by. The deep roared and lifted up its hands on high.

Webster's Bible Translation
The mountains saw thee, and they trembled: the overflowing of the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, and lifted up his hands on high.

World English Bible
The mountains saw you, and were afraid. The storm of waters passed by. The deep roared and lifted up its hands on high.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Seen You—pained are mountains, "" An inundation of waters has passed over, "" The deep has given forth its voice, "" It has lifted up its hands high.

Young's Literal Translation
Seen thee -- pained are mountains, An inundation of waters hath passed over, Given forth hath the deep its voice, High its hands it hath lifted up.

Smith's Literal Translation
They saw thee, the mountains shall tremble: the pouring of the waters passed by: the deep gave his voice, he lifted up his hands on high.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The mountains saw thee, and were grieved: the great body of waters passed away. The deep put forth its voice: the deep lifted up its hands.

Catholic Public Domain Version
They saw you, and the mountains grieved. The great body of waters crossed over. The abyss uttered its voice. The pinnacle lifted up its hands.

New American Bible
at the sight of you the mountains writhed. The clouds poured down water; the deep roared loudly. The sun forgot to rise,

New Revised Standard Version
The mountains saw you, and writhed; a torrent of water swept by; the deep gave forth its voice. The sun raised high its hands;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The mountains saw thee and they quaked; the downpour of the waters passed by; the deep uttered its voice and lifted up its hands on high.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The mountains saw you and they shook, and a downpour of waters passed through, and the deep up lifted its voice and lifted its hands up high!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The mountains have seen Thee, and they tremble; The tempest of waters floweth over; the deep uttereth its voice, And lifteth up its hands on high.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The nations shall see thee and be in pain, as thou dost divide the moving waters: the deep uttered her voice, and raised her form on high.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Habakkuk's Prayer
9You brandished Your bow; You called for many arrows. Selah You split the earth with rivers. 10The mountains saw You and quaked; torrents of water swept by. The deep roared with its voice and lifted its hands on high. 11Sun and moon stood still in their places at the flash of Your flying arrows, at the brightness of Your shining spear.…

Cross References
Psalm 77:16-19
The waters saw You, O God; the waters saw You and swirled; even the depths were shaken. / The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth. / Your thunder resounded in the whirlwind; the lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked. ...

Exodus 15:8-10
At the blast of Your nostrils the waters piled up; like a wall the currents stood firm; the depths congealed in the heart of the sea. / The enemy declared, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake. I will divide the spoils; I will gorge myself on them. I will draw my sword; my hand will destroy them.’ / But You blew with Your breath, and the sea covered them. They sank like lead in the mighty waters.

Joshua 3:15-16
Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout the harvest season. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water’s edge, / the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho.

Psalm 114:3-5
The sea observed and fled; the Jordan turned back; / the mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs. / Why was it, O sea, that you fled, O Jordan, that you turned back,

Isaiah 51:10
Was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over?

Nahum 1:4
He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither, and the flower of Lebanon wilts.

Job 38:8-11
Who enclosed the sea behind doors when it burst forth from the womb, / when I made the clouds its garment and thick darkness its blanket, / when I fixed its boundaries and set in place its bars and doors, ...

Psalm 104:6-9
You covered it with the deep like a garment; the waters stood above the mountains. / At Your rebuke the waters fled; at the sound of Your thunder they hurried away— / the mountains rose and the valleys sank to the place You assigned for them— ...

Isaiah 43:16-17
Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea and a path through the surging waters, / who brings out the chariots and horses, the armies and warriors together, to lie down, never to rise again; to be extinguished, snuffed out like a wick:

Psalm 18:15
The channels of the sea appeared, and the foundations of the world were exposed, at Your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.

Psalm 29:3-4
The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders; the LORD is heard over many waters. / The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is majestic.

Jeremiah 5:22
Do you not fear Me?” declares the LORD. “Do you not tremble before Me, the One who set the sand as the boundary for the sea, an enduring barrier it cannot cross? The waves surge, but they cannot prevail. They roar but cannot cross it.

Matthew 8:26-27
“You of little faith,” Jesus replied, “why are you so afraid?” Then He got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and it was perfectly calm. / The men were amazed and asked, “What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the sea obey Him!”

Mark 4:39-41
Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the sea. “Silence!” He commanded. “Be still!” And the wind died down, and it was perfectly calm. / “Why are you so afraid?” He asked. “Do you still have no faith?” / Overwhelmed with fear, they asked one another, “Who is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”

Luke 8:24-25
The disciples went and woke Him, saying, “Master, Master, we are perishing!” Then Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the raging waters, and they subsided, and all was calm. / “Where is your faith?” He asked. Frightened and amazed, they asked one another, “Who is this? He commands even the winds and the water, and they obey Him!”


Treasury of Scripture

The mountains saw you, and they trembled: the overflowing of the water passed by: the deep uttered his voice, and lifted up his hands on high.

mountains.

Habakkuk 3:6
He stood, and measured the earth: he beheld, and drove asunder the nations; and the everlasting mountains were scattered, the perpetual hills did bow: his ways are everlasting.

Exodus 19:16-18
And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled…

Judges 5:4,5
LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water…

the overflowing.

Exodus 14:22-28
And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left…

Joshua 3:15,16
And as they that bare the ark were come unto Jordan, and the feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water, (for Jordan overfloweth all his banks all the time of harvest,) …

Joshua 4:18,23,24
And it came to pass, when the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD were come up out of the midst of Jordan, and the soles of the priests' feet were lifted up unto the dry land, that the waters of Jordan returned unto their place, and flowed over all his banks, as they did before…

the deep.

Psalm 65:13
The pastures are clothed with flocks; the valleys also are covered over with corn; they shout for joy, they also sing.

Psalm 93:3
The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up their voice; the floods lift up their waves.

Psalm 96:11-13
Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof…

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Afraid Clouds Deep Downpour Fear Floweth Forth Hands High Kept Lifted Moon Mountains Moved Overflowing Passed Quaked Raging Roared Sounding Storm Streaming Sun Swept Tempest Torrents Travail Tremble Trembled Uttered Uttereth Voice Water Waters Writhed
Habakkuk 3
1. Habakkuk, in his prayer, trembles at God's majesty.
17. The confidence of his faith.














The mountains saw You and quaked
The imagery of "The mountains saw You and quaked;" evokes a powerful sense of God's majesty and authority over creation. In the Hebrew text, the word for "mountains" is "הָרִים" (harim), which often symbolizes stability and permanence. Yet, even these seemingly immovable giants respond to God's presence with trembling. This reflects the biblical theme that all of creation is subject to the Creator's will. Historically, mountains have been places of divine revelation, such as Mount Sinai, where God gave the Law to Moses. The quaking of the mountains signifies a theophany, a visible manifestation of God, emphasizing His supreme power and holiness.

Torrents of water swept by
The phrase "Torrents of water swept by;" suggests overwhelming and unstoppable forces of nature. The Hebrew word for "torrents" is "זֶרֶם" (zerem), which can refer to a flood or a deluge. This imagery is reminiscent of the great flood in Genesis, where water was both a means of judgment and a symbol of God's control over the earth. In the context of Habakkuk, it underscores the idea that God's actions in history are as powerful and uncontainable as a rushing flood. This serves as a reminder of God's ability to bring both judgment and salvation, sweeping away obstacles in His divine plan.

the deep roared with its voice
The "deep roared with its voice;" is a vivid depiction of the primordial chaos often associated with the sea in ancient Near Eastern thought. The Hebrew term "תְּהוֹם" (tehom) for "deep" is the same word used in Genesis 1:2, describing the formless void before creation. The roaring of the deep signifies the tumultuous and chaotic forces that God can command and subdue. This reflects God's sovereignty over chaos and His ability to bring order and peace. In a spiritual sense, it reassures believers that no matter how chaotic life may seem, God is in control and His voice can calm the storm.

it lifted its hands on high
Finally, "it lifted its hands on high." is a personification of the waters, suggesting an act of worship or surrender. In Hebrew poetry, lifting hands is often associated with prayer and praise. The imagery here is that even the most chaotic elements of creation recognize and submit to God's authority. This phrase can inspire believers to see all of creation as participating in the worship of God, encouraging them to join in this cosmic chorus. It serves as a reminder that in the face of God's majesty, the appropriate response is one of reverence and awe, lifting our own hands in worship and surrender to His divine will.

(10-18) All the verbs in these verses are misrendered as regards tense. (See note on 3-15.)

(10) The mountains saw thee.--The earthquake at Sinai and the dividing of the Red Sea, the waters of which were lifted up "as a wall on the right hand and on the left" of Israel, lie at the basis of this description. This imagery, however, of sweeping floods and quaking mountains is usual in poetical accounts of Divine interposition.

Verse 10. - The mountains saw thee, and they trembled; literally, were in pain, Septuagint, ὠδινήσουσι. The words point to the phenomena of an earthquake, as Sinai shook at the presence of the Lord (Exodus 19:18; Psalm 114:6). So Virgil, 'AEn.,' 6:256 -

"Sub pedibus mugire solum, et juga coepta moveri
Silvarum... Adventante des."
For "mountains," the LXX. reads, "peoples" The overflowing of the water passed by; the talent of water passed along. Cataracts of rain fell, as in the Deluge. "The windows on high are open, and the foundations of the earth do shake" (Isaiah 24:18). Those who confine the reference to past events see here an intimation of the passage of the Jordan (Joshua 3:15, 16). The deep uttered his voice. The mass of waters in the ocean and under the earth rears mightily as it bursts forth (Genesis 49:25; Deuteronomy 33:13). His hands. Its waves (Psalm 98:8). Septuagint, ὕψος φαντασίας αὐτῆς, "the height of its form."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The mountains
הָרִ֔ים (hā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

saw You
רָא֤וּךָ (rā·’ū·ḵā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

[and] quaked;
יָחִ֙ילוּ֙ (yā·ḥî·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 2342: To twist, whirl, to dance, to writhe in pain, fear, to wait, to pervert

torrents
זֶ֥רֶם (ze·rem)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2230: A flood of rain, rainstorm, downpour

of water
מַ֖יִם (ma·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

swept by.
עָבָ֑ר (‘ā·ḇār)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

The deep
תְּהוֹם֙ (tə·hō·wm)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 8415: An abyss, the deep

roared
נָתַ֤ן (nā·ṯan)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

with its voice
קוֹל֔וֹ (qō·w·lōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6963: A voice, sound

and lifted
נָשָֽׂא׃ (nā·śā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

its hands
יָדֵ֥יהוּ (yā·ḏê·hū)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

on high.
ר֖וֹם (rō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7315: Elevation, aloft


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OT Prophets: Habakkuk 3:10 The mountains saw you and were afraid (Hab Hb)
Habakkuk 3:9
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