Song of Solomon 3:10
New International Version
Its posts he made of silver, its base of gold. Its seat was upholstered with purple, its interior inlaid with love. Daughters of Jerusalem,

New Living Translation
Its posts are silver, its canopy gold; its cushions are purple. It was decorated with love by the young women of Jerusalem. Young Woman

English Standard Version
He made its posts of silver, its back of gold, its seat of purple; its interior was inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible
He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric. Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.

Berean Literal Bible
Its pillars He has made of silver, its back of gold, its seat of purple; its midst is inlaid with love, by the daughters of Jerusalem.

King James Bible
He made the pillars thereof of silver, the bottom thereof of gold, the covering of it of purple, the midst thereof being paved with love, for the daughters of Jerusalem.

New King James Version
He made its pillars of silver, Its support of gold, Its seat of purple, Its interior paved with love By the daughters of Jerusalem.

New American Standard Bible
“He made its posts of silver, Its back of gold And its seat of purple fabric, With its interior lovingly inlaid By the daughters of Jerusalem.

NASB 1995
“He made its posts of silver, Its back of gold And its seat of purple fabric, With its interior lovingly fitted out By the daughters of Jerusalem.

NASB 1977
“He made its posts of silver, Its back of gold And its seat of purple fabric, With its interior lovingly fitted out By the daughters of Jerusalem.

Legacy Standard Bible
He made its posts of silver, Its back of gold And its seat of purple fabric, With its interior inlaid with love By the daughters of Jerusalem.

Amplified Bible
“He made its posts of silver, Its back of gold, Its seat of purple cloth, The interior lovingly and intricately wrought By the daughters of Jerusalem.

Berean Annotated Bible
He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric. Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem (city of peace).

Christian Standard Bible
He made its posts of silver, its back of gold, and its seat of purple. Its interior is inlaid with love by the young women of Jerusalem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He made its posts of silver, its back of gold, and its seat of purple. Its interior is inlaid with love by the young women of Jerusalem.

American Standard Version
He made the pillars thereof of silver, The bottom thereof of gold, the seat of it of purple, The midst thereof being paved with love, From the daughters of Jerusalem.

Contemporary English Version
Its posts are silver, the back is gold, and the seat is covered with purple cloth. You women of Jerusalem have taken great care to furnish the inside.

English Revised Version
He made the pillars thereof of silver, the bottom thereof of gold, the seat of it of purple, the midst thereof being paved with love, from the daughters of Jerusalem.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He had its posts made out of silver, its top out of gold, its seat out of purple fabric. Its inside-with inlaid scenes of love- was made by the young women of Jerusalem.

Good News Translation
Its posts are covered with silver; over it is cloth embroidered with gold. Its cushions are covered with purple cloth, lovingly woven by the women of Jerusalem.

International Standard Version
He made its posts of silver, its back of gold. Its seat was purple, and its interior was lovingly inlaid by the young women of Jerusalem.

NET Bible
Its posts were made of silver; its back was made of gold. Its seat was upholstered with purple wool; its interior was inlaid with leather by the maidens of Jerusalem.

New Heart English Bible
He made its pillars of silver, its bottom of gold, its seat of purple, its midst being paved with love, from the daughters of Jerusalem.

Webster's Bible Translation
He made its pillars of silver, the bottom of it of gold, the covering of it of purple, the midst of it being paved with love, for the daughters of Jerusalem.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric. Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.

World English Bible
He made its pillars of silver, its bottom of gold, its seat of purple, the middle of it being paved with love, from the daughters of Jerusalem.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Its pillars he made of silver, "" Its bottom of gold, its seat of purple, "" Its midst lined [with] love, "" By the daughters of Jerusalem.

Berean Literal Bible
Its pillars He has made of silver, its back of gold, its seat of purple; its midst is inlaid with love, by the daughters of Jerusalem.

Young's Literal Translation
Its pillars he made of silver, Its bottom of gold, its seat of purple, Its midst lined with love, By the daughters of Jerusalem.

Smith's Literal Translation
Its pillars he made silver, its support gold, its seat reddish purple, its midst tesselated with love from the daughters of Jerusalem.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The pillars thereof he made of silver, the seat of gold, the going up of purple : the midst he covered with charity for the daughters of Jerusalem.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He made its columns of silver, the reclining place of gold, the ascent of purple; the middle he covered well, out of charity for the daughters of Jerusalem.

New American Bible
He made its columns of silver, its roof of gold, Its seat of purple cloth, its interior lovingly fitted. Daughters of Jerusalem,

New Revised Standard Version
He made its posts of silver, its back of gold, its seat of purple; its interior was inlaid with love. Daughters of Jerusalem,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He made its pillars of silver, the floor thereof of gold, the covering of it of purple, the inside thereof being paved with a love gift from the daughters of Jerusalem.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Its pillars he made of silver, its floor of gold and a covering of purple; inside it is paved with love from the daughters of Jerusalem
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He made the pillars thereof of silver, The top thereof of gold, The seat of it of purple, The inside thereof being inlaid with love, From the daughters of Jerusalem.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He made the pillars of it silver, the bottom of it gold, the covering of it scarlet, in the midst of it a pavement of love, for the daughters of Jerusalem.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon Arrives on His Wedding Day
9King Solomon has made his carriage out of the timber of Lebanon. 10He has made its posts of silver, its base of gold, its seat of purple fabric. Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem. 11Come out, O daughters of Zion, and gaze at King Solomon, wearing the crown his mother bestowed on the day of his wedding—the day of his heart’s rejoicing.…

Cross References
He has made its posts of silver,

Exodus 26:32
Hang it with gold hooks on four posts of acacia wood, overlaid with gold and standing on four silver bases.

Exodus 38:25-28
The silver from those numbered among the congregation totaled 100 talents and 1,775 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel— / a beka per person, that is, half a shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, from everyone twenty years of age or older who had crossed over to be numbered, a total of 603,550 men. / The hundred talents of silver were used to cast the bases of the sanctuary and the bases of the veil—100 bases from the 100 talents, one talent per base. …

Exodus 26:19-21
with forty silver bases under the twenty frames—two bases for each frame, one under each tenon. / For the second side of the tabernacle, the north side, make twenty frames / and forty silver bases—two bases under each frame.
its base of gold,

2 Chronicles 9:18-19
The throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to it. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest. / Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom.

Exodus 25:31-36
Then you are to make a lampstand of pure, hammered gold. It shall be made of one piece, including its base and shaft, its cups, and its buds and petals. / Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand—three on one side and three on the other. / There are to be three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches that extend from the lampstand. …

1 Kings 10:18-20
Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold. / The throne had six steps, and its back had a rounded top. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest. / Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom.
its seat of purple fabric.

Esther 1:6
Hangings of white and blue linen were fastened with cords of fine white and purple material to silver rings on the marble pillars. Gold and silver couches were arranged on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl, and other costly stones.

Esther 8:15
Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal garments of blue and white, with a large gold crown and a purple robe of fine linen. And the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced.

Judges 8:26
The weight of the gold earrings he had requested was 1,700 shekels, in addition to the crescent ornaments, the pendants, the purple garments of the kings of Midian, and the chains from the necks of their camels.
Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.

Songs 8:4
O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.

Songs 2:7
O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you by the gazelles and does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.

Songs 2:4
He has brought me to the house of wine, and his banner over me is love.
Revelation 21:18-21
The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass. / The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, / the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. …

Isaiah 60:17
Instead of bronze I will bring you gold; I will bring silver in place of iron, bronze instead of wood, and iron instead of stones. I will appoint peace as your governor and righteousness as your ruler.

Ezekiel 16:10-13
I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals of fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk. / I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain around your neck. / I put a ring in your nose, earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown upon your head. …

Proverbs 31:22
She makes coverings for her bed; her clothing is fine linen and purple.


Treasury of Scripture

He made the pillars thereof of silver, the bottom thereof of gold, the covering of it of purple, the middle thereof being paved with love, for the daughters of Jerusalem.

Psalm 87:3
Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God. Selah.

1 Timothy 3:15,16
But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth…

Revelation 3:12
Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.

the midst

Romans 5:8
But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Ephesians 3:18,19
May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; …

Revelation 1:5
And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,

Jump to Previous
Base Bottom Covering Daughters Ebony Fabric Fitted Gold Inlaid Inside Interior Jerusalem Love Middle Midst Paved Pillars Posts Purple Seat Silver Support Thereof Top Within Wrought
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Base Bottom Covering Daughters Ebony Fabric Fitted Gold Inlaid Inside Interior Jerusalem Love Middle Midst Paved Pillars Posts Purple Seat Silver Support Thereof Top Within Wrought
Song of Solomon 3
1. the church's fight and victory in temptation
6. The church glories in Christ












He has made its posts of silver
The use of silver in the construction of the posts signifies purity and redemption. In biblical symbolism, silver often represents redemption and the process of purification (Psalm 12:6). The posts provide structural support, suggesting the strength and stability of the relationship being described. In the context of the Song of Solomon, this could symbolize the steadfastness and enduring nature of love. Silver's reflective quality may also imply the reflective nature of true love, mirroring the divine love of God.

its base of gold
Gold is frequently associated with divinity, kingship, and eternal value in the Bible. The base being made of gold suggests a foundation of divine love and eternal worth. Gold's incorruptibility and preciousness highlight the sacred and unchanging nature of the love between the bride and groom. This can be seen as a type of Christ, whose love for the Church is pure and everlasting (Revelation 21:18). The base of gold also connects to the opulence and splendor of Solomon's reign, reflecting the wealth and glory of his kingdom.

its seat of purple fabric
Purple is a color traditionally associated with royalty and nobility, as it was a costly dye in ancient times, often reserved for kings and high officials (Judges 8:26, Mark 15:17). The seat of purple fabric indicates a place of honor and majesty, fitting for a royal procession or a king's chariot. This imagery can be seen as a metaphor for the royal nature of the love being celebrated, elevating it to a status of high esteem. It also points to the royal lineage of Christ, the King of Kings, and His bride, the Church.

Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem
The interior being inlaid with love suggests a deep, intrinsic beauty and value that goes beyond external appearances. The daughters of Jerusalem, often seen as witnesses or participants in the celebration of love, contribute to this adornment, symbolizing communal support and the shared joy in the union. This phrase emphasizes the communal aspect of love and marriage, where the community plays a role in nurturing and celebrating the relationship. It also reflects the love and devotion that should characterize the Church, the bride of Christ, as it prepares for the coming of the Bridegroom (Ephesians 5:25-27).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
The presumed author and central figure in the Song of Solomon, often seen as a representation of Christ in allegorical interpretations.

2. Daughters of Jerusalem
A group of women in the Song of Solomon who often serve as witnesses to the love between the bride and bridegroom, symbolizing the community of believers.

3. The Bride
Represents the church or the individual believer in allegorical interpretations, deeply loved by the bridegroom.

4. The Bridegroom
Represents Christ in allegorical interpretations, expressing deep love and commitment to the bride.

5. Jerusalem
The city often symbolizes the dwelling place of God and His people, representing spiritual significance and community.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Materials
The use of silver, gold, and purple in the chariot symbolizes purity, royalty, and wealth. As believers, we are called to live lives that reflect the purity and royalty of our identity in Christ.

Love as a Foundation
The interior of the chariot is inlaid with love, emphasizing that love should be the foundation of all our relationships, especially our relationship with Christ.

Community Involvement
The daughters of Jerusalem's involvement in the chariot's creation highlights the importance of community in our spiritual journey. We are called to build each other up in love and good works.

Christ's Love for the Church
The detailed and precious construction of the chariot reflects Christ's deep love and care for His church. We are reminded of the value and worth we have in His eyes.

Preparation for the Bridegroom
Just as the chariot is prepared for the bridegroom, we are to prepare our hearts and lives for Christ's return, living in holiness and expectation.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Song of Solomon 3:10?

2. How does Song of Solomon 3:10 reflect Christ's love for the Church?

3. What materials in Song of Solomon 3:10 symbolize purity and righteousness?

4. How can we apply the craftsmanship in Song of Solomon 3:10 to our lives?

5. What other Scriptures highlight the importance of beauty and craftsmanship in worship?

6. How does Song of Solomon 3:10 inspire us to honor God with excellence?

7. What is the significance of the silver, gold, and purple in Song of Solomon 3:10?

8. How does Song of Solomon 3:10 reflect the cultural context of ancient Israelite weddings?

9. What theological themes are highlighted in Song of Solomon 3:10?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Song of Solomon 3?

11. If historically attributed to King Solomon, how does Song of Solomon 4 mesh with the accounts of his many wives and concubines in other biblical texts (e.g., 1 Kings 11:3)?

12. How do we reconcile the romantic imagery of Song of Solomon 3 with the more sober views on marriage and lust in other biblical texts (e.g., Matthew 5:28)?

13. (Song of Solomon 6:8) How can sixty queens and eighty concubines align with Solomon's reputed 700 wives and 300 concubines (1 Kings 11:3)?

14. Song of Solomon 7:3 - How does comparing breasts to young deer align with or contradict other biblical teachings on modesty and propriety?
What Does Song of Solomon 3:10 Mean
He has made its posts of silver

• Picture a royal palanquin whose very frame shines with purity and strength. Silver in Scripture often points to refined integrity—“The words of the LORD are pure words, like silver refined in a furnace” (Psalm 12:6).

• These posts keep the whole carriage upright, just as godly character supports a marriage (Proverbs 10:20; 1 Peter 1:18-19).

• Solomon’s deliberate craftsmanship reminds every husband to build his home on moral purity rather than compromise (Ephesians 5:25-27).


its base of gold

• Gold is the metal of enduring worth and glory (Exodus 25:17; Revelation 21:18). A golden foundation says, “Nothing here is cheap or temporary.”

• In marriage the footing must be precious and lasting—covenant, not convenience (Malachi 2:14).

• The verse quietly echoes how Christ establishes His bride on a faultless foundation, “rooted and built up in Him” (Colossians 2:7).


its seat of purple fabric

• Purple signals royalty and dignity (Judges 8:26; Mark 15:17). The seat, where the couple actually rests, is covered in this rich color.

• Love is meant to be enjoyed in honor, not shame; the marital bed is “undefiled” (Hebrews 13:4).

• Purple also hints at joyful celebration—an invitation to delight in the gift God designed from Eden onward (Genesis 2:24; Songs 1:4).


Its interior is inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem

• The focus now shifts from outward splendor to inward beauty: carved patterns spelling L-O-V-E into every panel.

• True intimacy is more than expensive materials; it is formed by sacrificial affection (1 Corinthians 13:4-8).

• The “daughters of Jerusalem” participate, symbolizing the wider faith community that nurtures and celebrates covenant love (Songs 2:4; John 15:9).

• When others see God-honoring romance, they add their own artistry of encouragement, making the bond even richer (Ruth 4:14-15).


summary

Song of Solomon 3:10 pictures a palanquin built for Solomon and his bride: silver posts (purity), a golden base (enduring worth), a purple seat (royal joy), and an interior hand-tooled with love (self-giving devotion). Literally describing a wedding carriage, it also models how every marriage—and ultimately Christ’s union with His church—rests on purity, permanence, honor, and love.

(10) Bottom.--Heb., rephidah = supports. Probably the back of the litter on which the occupant leaned.

The midst thereof . . .--Literally, its interior paved love from the daughters of Jerusalem. There are three possible renderings. (1) Its interior made bright by a lovely girl of, &c; and (2) its interior paved in a lovely way by, &c; (3) its interior tesselated as a mark of love by, &c. The last of these does the least violence to the text as it stands, but very possibly some words have dropped out between ratzuph, paved, and ahabah, love.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He has made
עָ֣שָׂה (‘ā·śāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

its posts
עַמּוּדָיו֙ (‘am·mū·ḏāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5982: A column, a stand, platform

of silver,
כֶ֔סֶף (ḵe·sep̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3701: Silver, money

its base
רְפִידָת֣וֹ (rə·p̄î·ḏā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7507: Perhaps a support

of gold,
זָהָ֔ב (zā·hāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

its seat
מֶרְכָּב֖וֹ (mer·kā·ḇōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4817: A chariot, riding seat

of purple [fabric].
אַרְגָּמָ֑ן (’ar·gā·mān)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 713: Purple, red-purple

Its interior
תּוֹכוֹ֙ (tō·w·ḵōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8432: A bisection, the centre

is inlaid
רָצ֣וּף (rā·ṣūp̄)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 7528: To tessellate, embroider

with love
אַהֲבָ֔ה (’a·hă·ḇāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 160: Love (noun)

by the daughters
מִבְּנ֖וֹת (mib·bə·nō·wṯ)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 1323: A daughter

of Jerusalem.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ (yə·rū·šā·lim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel


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OT Poetry: Song of Solomon 3:10 He made its pillars of silver its (Song Songs SS So Can)
Song of Solomon 3:9
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