Leviticus 5
TSK
And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.

a soul

Leviticus 5:15,17 If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy …

Leviticus 4:2 Speak to the children of Israel, saying…

Ezekiel 18:4,20 Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the …

hear

Exodus 22:11 Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he has …

Judges 17:2 And he said to his mother, The eleven hundred shekels of silver that …

1 Kings 8:31 If any man trespass against his neighbor, and an oath be laid on …

1 Kings 22:16 And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure you that …

2 Chronicles 18:15 And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure you that …

Proverbs 29:24 Whoever is partner with a thief hates his own soul: he hears cursing, …

Proverbs 30:9 Lest I be full, and deny you, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I …

Matthew 26:63 But Jesus held his peace, And the high priest answered and said to …

the voice of swearing. Kol alah, rather, `the voice of adjuration' [], as the LXX. render; for this does not relate to the duty of informing against a common swearer, but to the case of a person who, being adjured by the civil magistrate to answer upon oath, refuses to declare what he knows upon the subject--such an one {shall bear his iniquity}--shall be considered as guilty in the sight of God of the transgression which he has endeavoured to conceal, and must expect to be punished for hiding the iniquity with which he was acquainted.

bear

Leviticus 5:17 And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden …

Leviticus 7:18 And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings be …

Leviticus 17:16 But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh; then he shall bear his iniquity.

Leviticus 19:8 Therefore every one that eats it shall bear his iniquity, because …

Leviticus 20:17 And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his …

Numbers 9:13 But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and declines …

Psalm 38:4 For my iniquities are gone over my head: as an heavy burden they …

Isaiah 53:11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: …

1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree, that …

Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.
Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.

if a soul. This relates to rash oaths or vows, which a man was afterwards unable, or which it would have been sinful, to perform.

to do evil

Leviticus 27:2 Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When a man shall …

Joshua 2:14 And the men answered her, Our life for yours, if you utter not this …

Joshua 9:15 And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, to …

Judges 9:19 If you then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and with …

Judges 11:31 Then it shall be, that whatever comes forth of the doors of my house …

Judges 21:7,18 How shall we do for wives for them that remain, seeing we have sworn …

1 Samuel 1:11 And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if you will indeed …

1 Samuel 14:24-28 And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured …

1 Samuel 24:21,22 Swear now therefore to me by the LORD, that you will not cut off …

1 Samuel 25:22 So and more also do God to the enemies of David…

2 Samuel 21:7 But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of …

2 Kings 6:31 Then he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha …

Psalm 132:2-5 How he swore to the LORD, and vowed to the mighty God of Jacob…

Ecclesiastes 5:2-6 Be not rash with your mouth, and let not your heart be hasty to utter …

Ezekiel 17:18,19 Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, see, …

Matthew 14:7,9 Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatever she would ask…

Mark 6:23 And he swore to her, Whatever you shall ask of me, I will give it …

Acts 23:12 And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound …

And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:
And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.

trespass offering It is remarkable, that in this and the following verse, the sacrifice offered is indifferently called {asham, a trespass offering,} and {chattah, a sin offering}; yet the Marginal References show that these differ in several respects. Sin offerings were sometimes offered for the whole congregation; trespass offerings never, but only for particular persons. Bullocks were sometimes used for sin offerings, never for trespass offerings. The blood of the sin offerings was put on the horns of the altar, that of the trespass offerings was only sprinkled round the bottom of the altar. The sin offering seems to have been for the expiation of offences committed in matters of religion, from a mistake of inadvertency respecting the law; but the trespass offering was required for the casual deviations from the ritual law, when well known, or for crimes against moral precepts, implying injustice to man.

Leviticus 4:28,32 Or if his sin, which he has sinned, come to his knowledge: then he …

Leviticus 6:6 And he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, a ram without …

Leviticus 7:1-7 Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering: it is most holy…

Leviticus 14:12,13 And the priest shall take one he lamb, and offer him for a trespass …

Leviticus 19:21,22 And he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, to the door …

Numbers 6:12 And he shall consecrate to the LORD the days of his separation, and …

Ezekiel 40:39 And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two …

Ezekiel 42:13 Then said he to me, The north chambers and the south chambers, which …

a female

Leviticus 4:28,32 Or if his sin, which he has sinned, come to his knowledge: then he …

the priest

Leviticus 4:20 And he shall do with the bullock as he did with the bullock for a …

And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.
And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder:
And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering.
And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner: and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.
But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.
Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, even a memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: it is a sin offering.
And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat offering.
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

no references listed for this verse.

If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering:

a soul

Leviticus 5:1,2 And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, …

Leviticus 4:2 Speak to the children of Israel, saying…

in the

Leviticus 5:16 And he shall make amends for the harm that he has done in the holy …

Leviticus 7:1,6 Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering: it is most holy…

Leviticus 10:17,18 Why have you not eaten the sin offering in the holy place, seeing …

Leviticus 22:1-16 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying…

Leviticus 24:5-9 And you shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two …

Leviticus 27:9-33 And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering to the LORD, …

Numbers 18:9-32 This shall be your of the most holy things, reserved from the fire: …

Deuteronomy 12:5-12,26 But to the place which the LORD your God shall choose out of all …

Deuteronomy 15:19,20 All the firstling males that come of your herd and of your flock …

Deuteronomy 26:1-15 And it shall be, when you are come in to the land which the LORD …

ram

Leviticus 5:18 And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with your …

Leviticus 6:6 And he shall bring his trespass offering to the LORD, a ram without …

Ezra 10:19 And they gave their hands that they would put away their wives; and …

thy estimation

Leviticus 26:2-8,12,13,17,18,23-27 You shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD…

the shekel

Leviticus 27:25 And all your estimations shall be according to the shekel of the …

Exodus 30:13 This they shall give, every one that passes among them that are numbered, …

And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.
And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.
And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him.
It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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