Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version “When anyone wrongs their neighbor and is required to take an oath and they come and swear the oath before your altar in this temple, New Living Translation “If someone wrongs another person and is required to take an oath of innocence in front of your altar in this Temple, English Standard Version “If a man sins against his neighbor and is made to take an oath and comes and swears his oath before your altar in this house, Berean Standard Bible When a man sins against his neighbor and is required to take an oath, and he comes to take an oath before Your altar in this temple, King James Bible If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house: New King James Version “When anyone sins against his neighbor, and is forced to take an oath, and comes and takes an oath before Your altar in this temple, New American Standard Bible “If a person sins against his neighbor and is compelled to take an oath of innocence, and he comes and takes an oath before Your altar in this house, NASB 1995 “If a man sins against his neighbor and is made to take an oath, and he comes and takes an oath before Your altar in this house, NASB 1977 “If a man sins against his neighbor and is made to take an oath, and he comes and takes an oath before Thine altar in this house, Legacy Standard Bible “If a man sins against his neighbor and is made to take an oath, and he comes and takes an oath before Your altar in this house, Amplified Bible “If a man sins against his neighbor and is made to take an oath [of innocence] and he comes to take the oath before Your altar in this house (temple), Christian Standard Bible When a man sins against his neighbor and is forced to take an oath, and he comes to take an oath before your altar in this temple, Holman Christian Standard Bible When a man sins against his neighbor and is forced to take an oath, and he comes to take an oath before Your altar in this temple, American Standard Version If a man sin against his neighbor, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before thine altar in this house; Aramaic Bible in Plain English If a man shall sin against his fellow man and he will owe oaths upon his oath, and will come and will swear before your altar in this house Brenton Septuagint Translation Whatsoever trespasses any one shall commit against his neighbor, - and if he shall take upon him an oath so that he should swear, and he shall come and make confession before thine altar in this house, Contemporary English Version Suppose someone accuses a person of a crime, and the accused has to stand in front of the altar in your temple and say, "I swear I am innocent!" Douay-Rheims Bible If any man trespass against his neighbour, and have an oath upon him, wherewith he is bound: and come because of the oath before thy altar to thy house, English Revised Version If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before thine altar in this house: GOD'S WORD® Translation "If anyone sins against another person and is required to take an oath and comes to take the oath in front of your altar in this temple, Good News Translation "When a person is accused of wronging another and is brought to your altar in this Temple to take an oath that he is innocent, International Standard Version "If a man should sin against his neighbor and he is required to take an oath, and he then comes to take an oath in front of your altar in this Temple, JPS Tanakh 1917 If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be exacted of him to cause him to swear, and he come and swear before Thine altar in this house; Literal Standard Version that which a man sins against his neighbor, and he has lifted up an oath on him to cause him to swear, and the oath has come in before Your altar in this house, Majority Standard Bible When a man sins against his neighbor and is required to take an oath, and he comes to take an oath before Your altar in this temple, New American Bible “If someone sins in some way against a neighbor and is required to take an oath sanctioned by a curse, and comes and takes the oath before your altar in this house, NET Bible "When someone is accused of sinning against his neighbor and the latter pronounces a curse on the alleged offender before your altar in this temple, be willing to forgive the accused if the accusation is false. New Revised Standard Version “If someone sins against a neighbor and is given an oath to swear, and comes and swears before your altar in this house, New Heart English Bible "If a man sins against his neighbor, and an oath is laid on him to cause him to swear, and he comes and swear before your altar in this house; Webster's Bible Translation If any man shall trespass against his neighbor, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thy altar in this house: World English Bible “If a man sins against his neighbor, and an oath is laid on him to cause him to swear, and he comes and swears before your altar in this house, Young's Literal Translation that which a man sinneth against his neighbour, and he hath lifted up upon him an oath to cause him to swear, and the oath hath come in before Thine altar in this house, Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Solomon's Prayer of Dedication…30Hear the plea of Your servant and of Your people Israel when they pray toward this place. May You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place. May You hear and forgive. 31 When a man sins against his neighbor and is required to take an oath, and he comes to take an oath before Your altar in this temple, 32then may You hear from heaven and act. May You judge Your servants, condemning the wicked man by bringing down on his own head what he has done, and justifying the righteous man by rewarding him according to his righteousness.… Cross References Exodus 22:8 If the thief is not found, the owner of the house must appear before the judges to determine whether he has taken his neighbor's property. 1 Kings 8:32 then may You hear from heaven and act. May You judge Your servants, condemning the wicked man by bringing down on his own head what he has done, and justifying the righteous man by rewarding him according to his righteousness. Treasury of Scripture If any man trespass against his neighbor, and an oath be laid on him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before your altar in this house: trespass 2 Chronicles 6:22,23 If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house; … Exodus 22:8-11 If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour's goods… Leviticus 5:1 And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity. Proverbs 30:9 Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain. the oath Numbers 5:16-22 And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the LORD: … Jump to Previous Adjure Altar Cause Exacted House Laid Neighbor Neighbour Oath Required Sin Sinned Sinneth Sins Swear Swears Trespass Wrong WrongsJump to Next Adjure Altar Cause Exacted House Laid Neighbor Neighbour Oath Required Sin Sinned Sinneth Sins Swear Swears Trespass Wrong Wrongs1 Kings 8 1. The feast of the temple12. Solomon's blessing 22. Solomon's prayer 54. Solomon's blessing 62. His sacrifice of peace offerings (31, 32) If any man trespass.--These verses deal with the simplest exemplification of the sacredness of the Temple in the case of the oath of expurgation of one accused of crime (see Exodus 22:7). Of these oaths, and the sophistical distinctions between the various forms of them, we have Our Lord's notice in Matthew 23:16-22. Such an oath has a twofold force--a force purely spiritual, inasmuch as it solemnly recognises the Presence of God, and by such recognition shames all falsehood as a kind of sacrilege; and a force which is "of the Law," inasmuch as the invocation of God's punishment in case of falsehood appeals to godly fear. Solomon prays that God will accept the oath under both aspects, and by His judgment distinguish between the innocent and the guilty.Verse 31. - If any man trespass [The force of the Hebrew (which begins somewhat abruptly) אֵת אֲשֶׁר (LXX. ὅσα α}ν ἁμάρτη) is probably, As for that which, or in all cases in which, i.e., when (as Ewald, 333 a). The chronicler, as usual, simplifies by reading אֵם] against his neighbour, and an oath be laid [Heb. and he (the neighbour) lay an oath, i.e., prescribe a form of adjuration, such as that in Deuteronomy 21:7] upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come [This translation cannot be maintained. For in the Heb. there is no def. art., as there would be if אָלָה were noun and nominative; and, moreover in that case the verb, to agree with the feminine noun, would be בָּאָה. And as no other meaning can be extracted from the words as they stand, we are driven to suspect a slight corruption of the text, either (1) the omission of ו between the words, which in that case would have stood ובא ואלה, and would mean, "and he (the accused) come and swear" - a conjecture which is supported by the LXX., καὶ ἔλθῃ καὶ ἐξαγορεύση, or (2) the omission of the preposition ב, which would yield ובא באלה = and he (the accused) enters into the oath, an expression found in Nehemiah 10:29 and Ezekiel 17:13] before thine altar in this house. [Despite the last words, the altar of sacrifice before the house is probably meant. This was the altar of the Jewish layman, and, moreover it was one visible sign of the covenant. Psalm 1:5; Exodus 24:6-8; cf. 20:24. The altar which afforded shelter to the manslayer, in the same way lent sanctity to the oath. The practice of swearing by the altar (Matthew 23:18) is of later date. Hebrew Whenאֲשֶׁ֨ר (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that a man אִישׁ֙ (’îš) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person sins יֶחֱטָ֥א (ye·ḥĕ·ṭā) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 2398: To miss, to sin, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn against his neighbor לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ (lə·rê·‘ê·hū) Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 7453: Friend, companion, fellow and is required וְנָֽשָׁא־ (wə·nā·šā-) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 5378: To lend on interest, to dun for, debt to take an oath, אָלָ֖ה (’ā·lāh) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 423: An imprecation and he comes וּבָ֗א (ū·ḇā) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go to take an oath אָלָ֛ה (’ā·lāh) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 423: An imprecation before לִפְנֵ֥י (lip̄·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Strong's 6440: The face Your altar מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ (miz·ba·ḥă·ḵā) Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Strong's 4196: An altar in this הַזֶּֽה׃ (haz·zeh) Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Strong's 2088: This, that temple, בַּבַּ֥יִת (bab·ba·yiṯ) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 1004: A house Links 1 Kings 8:31 NIV1 Kings 8:31 NLT 1 Kings 8:31 ESV 1 Kings 8:31 NASB 1 Kings 8:31 KJV 1 Kings 8:31 BibleApps.com 1 Kings 8:31 Biblia Paralela 1 Kings 8:31 Chinese Bible 1 Kings 8:31 French Bible 1 Kings 8:31 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Kings 8:31 If a man sin against his neighbor (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg) |