1235 God, the LORD
Dictionary of Bible Themes

The translation of the Hebrew name "Yahweh" which is the personal name of God whose meaning was revealed to Moses. It emphasises that God is the one who is eternal, unique, unchangeable and always actively present with his people. It expresses God's role as Israel's Redeemer and covenant Lord.

Isaiah 42:8

The name of God, the LORD

The LORD is the personal name of God

Exodus 3:14-15

"The LORD" is the NIV rendering of the Hebrew "Yahweh".

The name's meaning

Exodus 6:2-3

This forms part of God's explanation of who he is. "I AM" (in Hebrew closely resembling "Yahweh") expresses the ever-present, unchanging, totally dependable character of God.

The name is revealed to Moses

Deuteronomy 28:58-59

The name had been used previously (e.g., Ge 4:26) but its meaning was not fully understood until God revealed it to Moses in the context of the exodus from Egypt.

See also

The name is glorious and awesome

Joshua 7:9
1 Samuel 12:22
Exodus 20:7

The name is not to be misused

See also

pp Dt 5:11

Leviticus 19:12; 24:11,15-16

The misuse referred to here is swearing falsely by God's name.

The Jews came to believe that just uttering the name "Yahweh" was an offence and as a result its exact pronunciation has been lost. What merited the death penalty here was using God's name as a curse.

Exodus 8:10

God's character is revealed by his name the LORD

Deuteronomy 4:35,39

He is unique

1 Kings 8:60
Isaiah 45:5,18
Joel 2:27
Genesis 21:33
Psalms 9:7; 29:10; 102:12; 135:13

He is eternal

Isaiah 26:4
Leviticus 11:44
1 Samuel 2:2

He is holy

Psalms 30:4
Isaiah 43:15
Exodus 15:6
Joshua 22:22

He is powerful

Psalms 93:4
Jeremiah 10:6
Psalms 83:18; 93:1; 97:9
Isaiah 2:10,19,21

He is majestic

Micah 5:4
Exodus 34:6-7
Psalms 103:8; 145:8-9

He is compassionate and gracious

Psalms 145:13

He is faithful and true

Psalms 33:11; 110:4
Malachi 3:6

He is unchangeable

Deuteronomy 31:6
Joshua 1:9

He is actively present with his people

1 Kings 8:57
Haggai 1:13
Jeremiah 33:2

God reveals the relevance of his name the LORD by his actions

See also

In creation

Isaiah 42:5; 43:15
Isaiah 45:18

"The LORD" is Creator of the universe but also the Creator of the people Israel

Exodus 6:6

Human beings are the purpose of God's creation; they know God as "the LORD".

In the deliverance of his people from Egypt

See also

Exodus 12:51; 14:30; 16:6; 20:2

Deliverance is a central concept in the revelation of the divine name.

Leviticus 26:13
Psalms 81:10
Exodus 6:7

See also

In establishing a covenant with his people

Exodus 29:46
2 Samuel 7:24
Jeremiah 14:9

pp 1Ch 17:22

Exodus 12:12

See also

In the judgment of his enemies

Exodus 7:5; 8:22-23
1 Samuel 17:45-47
2 Chronicles 14:11-13
Ezekiel 36:36

See also

In the restoration of his people

Psalms 102:15-22
Isaiah 60:15-22
Ezekiel 37:6,13-14

The theme "then you, my people, will know that I am the LORD" (with slight variations) runs throughout the book of Ezekiel and is connected to divine acts of judgment and restoration.

Ezekiel 2:4

God, the LORD denotes God's lordship

He is the Sovereign LORD

See also

Genesis 15:2,8

"Sovereign LORD" is the NIV rendering of "Adonai Yahweh", the favourite divine title in Ezekiel.

Deuteronomy 3:24
Joshua 7:7
Judges 6:22
2 Samuel 7:18-29
Psalms 73:28
Isaiah 61:1
Jeremiah 1:6
Amos 1:8
1 Samuel 1:3

He is the LORD Almighty

See also

1 Chronicles 11:9

"The LORD Almighty" is the NIV rendering of "Yahweh Sabaoth" ("the LORD of hosts") which emphasises the sovereignty of "the LORD".

Psalms 24:10; 46:7,11
Isaiah 2:12
Jeremiah 39:16
Haggai 2:6-9
Zechariah 1:3-4,6
Malachi 1:14
Isaiah 1:24

He is the Lord, the LORD Almighty

See also

Psalms 69:6

"The Lord, the LORD Almighty" is the NIV rendering of "Adonai Yahweh Sabaoth" which is often associated with the LORD's authority to rule and to judge.

Isaiah 3:15; 19:4
Jeremiah 2:19; 46:10; 49:5
Amos 9:5
Leviticus 18:1-5

As the LORD, God interacts with his people

He enforces the moral code

See also

Leviticus 11:44-45; 19:2

The phrase "I am the LORD" occurs over 40 times in Leviticus chapters 18-26 and is the authority behind the moral law given to God's people.

Leviticus 22:32

See also

He makes his people holy

Exodus 31:13
Leviticus 20:8; 21:8
Ezekiel 20:12; 37:28
Exodus 4:22-23

He is the object of his people's worship

See also

Exodus 12:31; 23:25

The purpose of Israel's redemption from Egypt was that they would be free to worship the LORD.

1 Chronicles 16:29
Psalms 29:2; 99:5; 100:2
Jonah 1:9

pp Ps 96:9

John 8:58-59

Jesus Christ takes God's name to himself

See also

The form of expression used by Jesus Christ meant that he was clearly identifying himself with the divine name "I AM". The response of the crowd confirms this.

1035 God, faithfulness
1130 God, sovereignty
1165 God, unique
1205 God, titles of
1230 God, the Lord
1325 God, the Creator
1345 covenant
2018 Christ, divinity
5395 lordship, human & divine
7160 servants of the Lord

Dictionary of Bible Themes
© Martin H. Manser, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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