Song of Solomon 7
Berean Study Bible

Admiration by the Bridegroom

How beautiful are your sandaled feet, O daughter of the prince!

The beloved is portrayed with dignity, grace, and royal bearing. Her sandals suggest readiness and refinement, while her title identifies her as one worthy of honor and esteem.

Isa 52:7 How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those…
Psa 45:13-14 All glorious is the princess in her chamber;…
Ezk 16:10 I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals…

The curves of your thighs are like jewels,

Her form is compared to precious ornaments, emphasizing beauty, value, and careful design. The language expresses the bridegroom’s delight in his bride within the covenant love celebrated throughout the song.

Isa 61:10 I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult…
Ezk 16:11-13 I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets…
Isa 3:18-23 In that day the Lord will take away their finery…

the handiwork of a master.

Her beauty is presented as the work of a skilled craftsman, formed with purpose and care. The praise recognizes the goodness of God’s creation and the honor of marital love.

Exo 31:3-5 And I have filled him with the Spirit of God…
Eph 2:10 For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus…
Psa 139:14 I praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made.…

Your navel is a rounded goblet;

The bridegroom praises the beauty of his beloved’s form, using an image associated with craftsmanship, fullness, and festal abundance.

Psa 23:5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies.…
Psa 116:13 I will lift the cup of salvation and call on the name…
Jer 35:5 Then I set pitchers full of wine and some cups…

it never lacks blended wine.

The overflowing cup portrays delight, prosperity, and the richness of marital love.

Pro 9:2 She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine;…
Pro 9:5 “Come, eat my bread and drink the wine I have mixed.
Psa 75:8 For a cup is in the hand of the LORD, full of foaming wine…

Your waist is a mound of wheat

Her body is compared to a gathered heap of grain, an image of fertility, nourishment, and God-given plenty in an agricultural society.

Jol 2:24 The threshing floors will be full of grain…
Psa 147:14 He makes peace at your borders; He fills you…
Deu 32:14 with curds from the herd and milk from the flock,…

encircled by the lilies.

The lilies add beauty and refinement, presenting her as both fruitful and lovely.

Sng 2:16 My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock…
Sng 6:3 I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me;…
Hos 14:5 I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom…

Your breasts are like two fawns,

The bridegroom portrays his bride’s beauty with the gentle, graceful imagery of young deer in a peaceful pasture. The comparison expresses tenderness, vitality, and the delight he takes in her within the covenant of marriage.

Sng 4:5 Your breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle…
Pro 5:18-19 May your fountain be blessed, and may you rejoice…
Ezk 16:7 I made you thrive like a plant of the field.…

twins of a gazelle.

Their likeness conveys balance and harmony, completing the picture of her physical beauty and the mutual affection celebrated throughout the Song.

Sng 2:9 My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag.…
Sng 2:17 Before the day breaks and shadows flee, turn, my beloved,…
1Ch 12:8 Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold…

Your neck is like a tower made of ivory;

The bridegroom praises her stately bearing and noble beauty. Ivory was rare and costly, associated with splendor and royal wealth. A tower conveys uprightness, strength, and dignity.

Sng 4:4 Your neck is like the tower of David…
1Ki 10:18 Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory…
1Ki 22:39 As for the rest of the acts of Ahab, along with…

your eyes are like the pools of Heshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim;

Heshbon was a prominent city east of the Jordan, known for its water and strategic setting. Her eyes are compared to clear, tranquil pools, reflecting calmness, depth, and beauty.

Sng 5:12 His eyes are like doves beside the streams of water,…
Sng 4:1 How beautiful you are, my darling—how very beautiful!…
Sng 1:15 How beautiful you are, my darling! Oh, how very beautiful!…

your nose is like the tower of Lebanon, facing toward Damascus.

The comparison describes a graceful, prominent profile like a lofty watchtower in Lebanon looking north toward Damascus. Lebanon’s mountains and fortifications conveyed strength, elevation, and watchfulness, completing the bridegroom’s portrait of dignified beauty.

Pro 18:10 The name of the LORD is a strong tower;…
Jer 22:23 O inhabitant of Lebanon, nestled in the cedars,…
Isa 17:1 This is the burden against Damascus: “Behold, …

Your head crowns you like Mount Carmel,

Mount Carmel rose prominently above the Mediterranean coast and was known for its fertile slopes and striking appearance. Its height and beauty suit the bride’s noble bearing, presenting her as dignified and radiant.

Isa 35:2 It will bloom profusely and rejoice with joy and singing.…
Jer 46:18 As surely as I live, declares the King…
Amo 9:3 Though they hide themselves atop Carmel, …

the hair of your head like purple threads;

Her dark, flowing hair is compared to the rich color of purple, a costly dye associated with royalty and splendor. The image continues the portrait of a bride whose appearance is fit for a king.

Exo 28:6 They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen…
Exo 26:1 You are to construct the tabernacle itself…
Exo 25:4 blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;

the king is captured in your tresses.

Solomon is so taken with her beauty that her flowing locks seem to hold him fast. The words express the delight and devoted attention of a husband toward his bride.

Sng 4:9 You have captured my heart, my sister, my bride;…
Jdg 16:19 And having lulled him to sleep on her lap,…
Pro 6:25 Do not lust in your heart for her beauty…

How fair and pleasant you are,

Solomon praises his bride’s beauty and the gracious qualities that make her dear to him. His words portray the honor, affection, and delight proper to marriage.

Sng 4:7 You are altogether beautiful, my darling;…
Sng 1:15 How beautiful you are, my darling! Oh, how very beautiful!…
Sng 4:1 How beautiful you are, my darling—how very beautiful!…

O love,

He addresses her as the one he loves, expressing the intimacy and exclusive devotion of their union.

Sng 6:4 You are as beautiful, my darling, as Tirzah…
Sng 5:2 I sleep, but my heart is awake. A sound! My beloved…
Sng 2:13 The fig tree ripens its figs; the blossoming vines spread…

with your delights!

Her presence brings him joy and satisfaction. The language celebrates the goodness of marital love and the pleasure God intends within a faithful husband-and-wife relationship.

Sng 4:10 How delightful is your love, my sister, my bride!…
Pro 5:19 A loving doe, a graceful fawn—may her breasts satisfy you always;…
Psa 16:11 You have made known to me the path of life;…

Your stature is like a palm tree;

The palm tree portrays graceful height, strength, and beauty. Known for standing upright and flourishing even in dry regions, it fittingly describes the beloved’s noble appearance and enduring vitality.

Psa 92:12 The righteous will flourish like a palm tree…
Jdg 4:5 And she would sit under the Palm of Deborah…
1Ki 6:29 Then he carved the walls all around the temple,…

your breasts are clusters of fruit.

The image emphasizes fullness, fertility, and desirability. Like abundant fruit on a palm, the beloved is portrayed as beautiful and capable of nurturing life within the covenant joy of marriage.

Sng 4:5 Your breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle…
Sng 4:13 Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates…
Pro 5:19 A loving doe, a graceful fawn—may her breasts satisfy you always;…

I said, “I will climb the palm tree; I will take hold of its fruit.”

The beloved’s form is compared to a palm tree, admired for its height, beauty, and fruitful abundance. The speaker expresses marital desire and delight in her physical loveliness, using familiar imagery from the land where date palms provided both food and prosperity.

Psa 92:12 The righteous will flourish like a palm tree…
Jdg 4:5 And she would sit under the Palm of Deborah…
Jer 17:8 He is like a tree planted by the waters…

May your breasts be like clusters of the vine,

Her breasts are likened to ripe clusters of grapes, conveying fullness, pleasure, and fertility. Vineyards were closely associated with joy, abundance, and the blessings of a fruitful land.

Pro 5:19 A loving doe, a graceful fawn—may her breasts satisfy you always;…
Sng 4:5 Your breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle…
Num 13:23 When they came to the Valley of Eshcol, they cut down…

the fragrance of your breath like apples,

Her breath is pictured as sweet and refreshing, like the scent of ripe fruit. The description continues the celebration of the beloved’s beauty and the intimate enjoyment shared within their marriage.

Sng 2:3 Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest…
Sng 2:5 Sustain me with raisins; refresh me with apples…
Gen 27:27 So he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled…

and your mouth like the finest wine.

The bride praises her beloved’s kisses as rich, satisfying, and delightful, using wine as a fitting image of celebration, abundance, and marital pleasure.

Sng 5:16 His mouth is most sweet; he is altogether lovely.…
Sng 1:2 Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!…
Psa 45:2 You are the most handsome of men; grace has anointed…

May it flow smoothly to my beloved,

Her desire is for their love to be freely expressed and fully enjoyed within the security of their marriage.

Pro 23:31 Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles…
Sng 4:10 How delightful is your love, my sister, my bride!…
Sng 1:4 Take me away with you—let us hurry! May the king…

gliding gently over lips and teeth.

The imagery portrays tender physical intimacy, emphasizing the mutual affection and delight that belong in the union of husband and wife.

Sng 4:11 Your lips, my bride, drip sweetness like the honeycomb;…
Sng 6:6 Your teeth are like a flock of sheep coming up…
Pro 16:24 Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul…

I belong to my beloved,

The bride speaks of a secure, exclusive bond within marriage. Her words express covenant faithfulness, affection, and willing devotion between husband and wife.

Sng 2:16 My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock…
Sng 6:3 I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me;…
1Co 6:19-20 Do you not know that your body is a temple…

and his desire is for me.

The beloved’s desire confirms that her love is received and returned. Their relationship portrays the restored harmony, honor, and mutual delight intended for marriage. It also reflects the faithful love Christ has for His people, who belong to Him as His bride.

Gen 3:16 To the woman He said: “I will sharply increase your pain…
Gen 4:7 If you do what is right, will you not be accepted?…
Psa 45:11 and the king will desire your beauty; bow to him…

Come, my beloved,

The woman warmly invites the man she loves to share time with her, expressing mutual affection within the marriage-like love poem.

Sng 2:10 My beloved calls to me, “Arise, my darling.…
Sng 4:8 Come with me from Lebanon, my bride, come with me…
Mat 11:28 Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened,…

let us go to the countryside;

She longs to leave the crowded city for the vineyards and rural villages, where the land’s fruitfulness reflects the joy and vitality of their relationship.

Sng 2:11 For now the winter is past; the rain is over and gone.
Gen 24:63 Early in the evening, Isaac went out to the field…
Mrk 6:31 And He said to them, “Come with Me privately…

let us spend the night among the wildflowers.

The setting portrays a peaceful night in the open country amid spring growth and cultivated fields, continuing the poem’s celebration of love, beauty, and shared delight.

Sng 2:12 The flowers have appeared in the countryside;…
Isa 35:1-2 The wilderness and the dry land will be glad;…
Mat 6:28-29 And why do you worry about clothes? Consider how the lilies…

Let us go early to the vineyards

The lovers eagerly visit the vineyards at the beginning of the growing season, when the condition of the crops can be observed. Vineyards were central to Israel’s agricultural life and commonly conveyed prosperity, joy, and fruitful labor.

Mat 20:1 For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner…
Sng 2:15 Catch for us the foxes—the little foxes…
Isa 5:1 I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard:…

to see if the vine has budded,

Budding vines signaled that the winter had passed and the prospect of harvest was beginning. The couple’s interest in the vineyard reflects their shared delight in the signs of new life and abundance.

Sng 2:13 The fig tree ripens its figs; the blossoming vines spread…
Gen 40:10 and on the vine were three branches. As it budded…
Isa 27:6 In the days to come, Jacob will take root.…

if the blossom has opened,

Open blossoms marked further progress toward fruitfulness. The imagery celebrates the beauty and ordered development of creation, fitting the poem’s setting of marital love.

Sng 2:12 The flowers have appeared in the countryside;…
Num 17:8 The next day Moses entered the Tent of the Testimony…
Isa 35:1-2 The wilderness and the dry land will be glad;…

if the pomegranates are in bloom—

Pomegranates grew in the land of Israel and were valued for their rich fruit and many seeds. Their blossoms and fruit evoke fertility, abundance, and the blessings associated with a fruitful household.

Sng 6:11 I went down to the walnut grove to see the blossoms…
Sng 4:13 Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates…
Num 13:23 When they came to the Valley of Eshcol, they cut down…

there I will give you my love.

In the privacy of the countryside, the woman expresses her affection for her husband. Their love is portrayed as exclusive, joyful, and rightly enjoyed within the covenant bond of marriage.

Sng 4:16 Awake, O north wind, and come, O south wind.…
Sng 2:16 My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock…
Sng 8:6-7 Set me as a seal over your heart, as a seal upon your arm.…

The mandrakes send forth a fragrance,

Their scent and traditional association with fertility deepen the setting of marital love and the hope of fruitfulness.

Gen 30:14-16 Now during the wheat harvest, Reuben went out…
Hos 14:6 His shoots will sprout, and his splendor…
Psa 45:8 All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes…

and at our door is every delicacy,

The lovers anticipate a private abundance prepared for their shared enjoyment.

Rev 3:20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock…
Pro 9:1-5 Wisdom has built her house; she has carved out…
Gen 43:11 Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so…

new as well as old,

Their love includes both fresh delights and treasures gathered from earlier seasons.

Lev 26:10 You will still be eating the old supply of grain…
Mat 13:52 Then He told them, “For this reason, every scribe…
Luk 5:39 And no one after drinking old wine wants new,…

that I have treasured up for you,

The woman has intentionally reserved these gifts for her husband, expressing devotion and anticipation.

Pro 2:1-7 My son, if you accept my words and hide my commandments…
Mat 6:19-21 Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth…
Col 2:3 in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom…

my beloved.

Her tender address confirms the personal, exclusive affection between them.

Sng 2:16 My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock…
Sng 6:3 I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me;…
Sng 8:14 Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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