Deuteronomy 32:14
New International Version
with curds and milk from herd and flock and with fattened lambs and goats, with choice rams of Bashan and the finest kernels of wheat. You drank the foaming blood of the grape.

New Living Translation
He fed them yogurt from the herd and milk from the flock, together with the fat of lambs. He gave them choice rams from Bashan, and goats, together with the choicest wheat. You drank the finest wine, made from the juice of grapes.

English Standard Version
Curds from the herd, and milk from the flock, with fat of lambs, rams of Bashan and goats, with the very finest of the wheat— and you drank foaming wine made from the blood of the grape.

Berean Standard Bible
with curds from the herd and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs, with rams from Bashan, and goats, with the choicest grains of wheat. From the juice of the finest grapes you drank the wine.

King James Bible
Butter of kine, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the fat of kidneys of wheat; and thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape.

New King James Version
Curds from the cattle, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs; And rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the choicest wheat; And you drank wine, the blood of the grapes.

New American Standard Bible
Curds of the herd, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs And rams, the breed of Bashan, and of goats, With the best of the wheat; And you drank wine of the blood of grapes.

NASB 1995
Curds of cows, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, And rams, the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the finest of the wheat— And of the blood of grapes you drank wine.

NASB 1977
Curds of cows, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, And rams, the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the finest of the wheat— And of the blood of grapes you drank wine.

Legacy Standard Bible
Curds of cows, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, And rams, the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the finest of the wheat— And of the blood of grapes you drank wine.

Amplified Bible
Butter and curds of cows, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, And rams, the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the finest of the wheat; And you drank wine, the blood of grapes.

Christian Standard Bible
curds from the herd and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs, rams from Bashan, and goats, with the choicest grains of wheat; you drank wine from the finest grapes.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
cream from the herd and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs, rams from Bashan, and goats, with the choicest grains of wheat; you drank wine from the finest grapes.

American Standard Version
Butter of the herd, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, And rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the finest of the wheat; And of the blood of the grape thou drankest wine.

Contemporary English Version
Your flocks and herds produced milk and yogurt, and you got choice meat from your sheep and goats that grazed in Bashan. Your wheat was the finest, and you drank the best wine.

English Revised Version
Butter of kine, and milk of sheep, With fat of lambs, And rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, With the fat of kidneys of wheat; And of the blood of the grape thou drankest wine.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They ate cheese from cows and drank milk from sheep and goats. He gave them fat from lambs, rams from the stock of Bashan, male goats, and the best wheat. They drank the blood-red wine of grapes.

Good News Translation
Their cows and goats gave plenty of milk; they had the best sheep, goats, and cattle, the finest wheat, and the choicest wine.

International Standard Version
with curds from cattle and with milk from sheep, with the fat of lambs, with rams from Bashan, with the fat of goats, with the finest of wheat— and from the juice of grapes you drank wine.

Majority Standard Bible
with curds from the herd and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs, with rams from Bashan, and goats, with the choicest grains of wheat. From the juice of the finest grapes you drank the wine.

NET Bible
butter from the herd and milk from the flock, along with the fat of lambs, rams and goats of Bashan, along with the best of the kernels of wheat; and from the juice of grapes you drank wine.

New Heart English Bible
Butter of the herd, and milk of the flock, with fat of lambs, rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the finest of the wheat. Of the blood of the grape you drank wine.

Webster's Bible Translation
Butter of cows, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the fat of kidneys of wheat; and thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape.

World English Bible
butter from the herd, and milk from the flock, with fat of lambs, rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the finest of the wheat. From the blood of the grape, you drank wine.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Butter of the herd, and milk of the flock, "" With fat of lambs, and rams of sons of Bashan, "" And male goats, with fat of kidneys of wheat; And of the blood of the grape you drink wine!

Young's Literal Translation
Butter of the herd, and milk of the flock, With fat of lambs, and rams, sons of Bashan, And he-goats, with fat of kidneys of wheat; And of the blood of the grape thou dost drink wine!

Smith's Literal Translation
Curdled milk of the cow, and milk of the sheep, With the fat of lambs, And rams, sons of Bashan, and he goats, With the fat of kidneys of wheat; Thou shalt drink wine, the blood of the grape.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Butter of the herd, and milk of the sheep with the fat of lambs, and of the rams of the breed of Basan: and goats with the marrow of wheat, and might drink the purest blood of the grape.

Catholic Public Domain Version
butter from the herd, and milk from the sheep, with fat from the lambs, and with rams and goats from the sons of Bashan, with the kernel of the wheat, and so that he might drink the undiluted blood of the grape.

New American Bible
Butter from cows and milk from sheep, with the best of lambs; Bashan bulls and goats, with the cream of finest wheat; and the foaming blood of grapes you drank.

New Revised Standard Version
curds from the herd, and milk from the flock, with fat of lambs and rams; Bashan bulls and goats, together with the choicest wheat— you drank fine wine from the blood of grapes.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And gave him butter of cows and milk of sheep, with fat of fatlings and rams of the breed of rock-goats and goats, with the fat and the best wheat; and he gave him wine to drink, and of the juices of grapes.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Butter of an ox and milk of sheep, with fat of fatlings of rams, the young of the Ibex and goats with fat, and the best of wheat, and he made him drink wine of the blood of the grape.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Curd of kine, and milk of sheep, With fat of lambs, And rams of the breed of Bashan, and he-goats, With the kidney-fat of wheat; And of the blood of the grape thou drankest foaming wine.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Butter of cows, and milk of sheep, with the fat of lambs and rams, of calves and kids, with fat of kidneys of wheat; and he drank wine, the blood of the grape.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Song of Moses
13He made him ride on the heights of the land and fed him the produce of the field. He nourished him with honey from the rock and oil from the flinty crag, 14with curds from the herd and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs, with rams from Bashan, and goats, with the choicest grains of wheat. From the juice of the finest grapes you drank the wine. 15But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—becoming fat, bloated, and gorged. He abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.…

Cross References
Psalm 81:16
But I would feed you the finest wheat; with honey from the rock I would satisfy you.”

Psalm 147:14
He makes peace at your borders; He fills you with the finest wheat.

Isaiah 7:22
and from the abundance of milk they give, he will eat curds; for all who remain in the land will eat curds and honey.

Job 29:6
when my steps were bathed in cream and the rock poured out for me streams of oil!

Ezekiel 16:13
So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was made of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became very beautiful and rose to be queen.

Genesis 49:11-12
He ties his donkey to the vine, his colt to the choicest branch. He washes his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes. / His eyes are darker than wine, and his teeth are whiter than milk.

2 Samuel 1:24
O daughters of Israel, weep for Saul, who clothed you in scarlet and luxury, who decked your garments with ornaments of gold.

1 Kings 4:22-23
Solomon’s provisions for a single day were thirty cors of fine flour, sixty cors of meal, / ten fat oxen, twenty range oxen, and a hundred sheep, as well as deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened poultry.

Nehemiah 9:25
They captured fortified cities and fertile land and took houses full of all goods, wells already dug, vineyards, olive groves, and fruit trees in abundance. So they ate and were filled; they grew fat and delighted in Your great goodness.

Hosea 2:8
For she does not acknowledge that it was I who gave her grain, new wine, and oil, who lavished on her silver and gold—which they crafted for Baal.

Hosea 2:22
And the earth will respond to the grain, to the new wine and oil, and they will respond to Jezreel.

Joel 3:18
And in that day the mountains will drip with sweet wine, and the hills will flow with milk. All the streams of Judah will run with water, and a spring will flow from the house of the LORD to water the Valley of Acacias.

Matthew 22:4
Again, he sent other servants and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner. My oxen and fattened cattle have been killed, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’

Luke 15:23
Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let us feast and celebrate.

John 6:54-56
Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. / For My flesh is real food, and My blood is real drink. / Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood remains in Me, and I in him.


Treasury of Scripture

Butter of cows, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the fat of kidneys of wheat; and you did drink the pure blood of the grape.

Butter

Genesis 18:8
And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.

Judges 5:25
He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish.

2 Samuel 17:29
And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that were with him, to eat: for they said, The people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness.

of Bashan

Psalm 22:12
Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

Ezekiel 39:18
Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan.

Amos 4:1
Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan, that are in the mountain of Samaria, which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink.

the fat

Psalm 81:16
He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.

Psalm 147:14
He maketh peace in thy borders, and filleth thee with the finest of the wheat.

blood

Genesis 49:11
Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes:

Matthew 26:28,29
For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins…

John 6:55,56
For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed…

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Bashan Blood Breed Butter Choice Cows Curd Curds Drank Drink Heart He-Goats Herd Herds Kernels Kidneys Kine Lambs Milk Pure Rams Sheep Wheat Wine
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Bashan Blood Breed Butter Choice Cows Curd Curds Drank Drink Heart He-Goats Herd Herds Kernels Kidneys Kine Lambs Milk Pure Rams Sheep Wheat Wine
Deuteronomy 32
1. Moses' song, which sets forth God's mercy and vengeance
46. He exhorts them to set their hearts upon it
48. God sends him up to mount Nebo to see the land, and to die














with curds from the herd
The phrase "with curds from the herd" refers to a rich and nourishing food source, indicative of God's provision and abundance. In Hebrew, the word for "curds" is "חֶמְאָה" (chemah), which signifies a form of dairy product, often associated with richness and sustenance. The "herd" implies domesticated animals, such as cattle, which were central to the agrarian lifestyle of ancient Israel. This phrase highlights God's blessing in providing not just sustenance but the best of what the land and livestock could offer.

and milk from the flock
"Milk from the flock" continues the theme of divine provision. The Hebrew word for "milk" is "חָלָב" (chalav), a staple in the diet of the Israelites, symbolizing purity and nourishment. The "flock" refers to sheep and goats, which were integral to the pastoral economy. This phrase underscores the abundance and care God provides, ensuring His people have all they need for life and health.

with the fat of lambs
The "fat of lambs" signifies the choicest and most luxurious part of the meat, often reserved for special occasions and offerings. In Hebrew, "fat" is "חֵלֶב" (chelev), which in the sacrificial system was considered the best part to be offered to God. This phrase illustrates the richness of God's blessings, providing not just the essentials but the finest quality.

rams of Bashan and goats
"Bashan" was a region known for its fertile land and robust livestock. The "rams of Bashan" were renowned for their strength and quality, symbolizing prosperity and strength. The inclusion of "goats" further emphasizes the variety and abundance of God's provision. This phrase reflects the historical context of Israel's agricultural wealth and God's promise of a land flowing with milk and honey.

with the finest grains of wheat
The "finest grains of wheat" represent the best of the harvest, a staple food that was crucial for survival and prosperity. In Hebrew, "wheat" is "חִטָּה" (chittah), often associated with sustenance and blessing. This phrase highlights the agricultural bounty that God provides, ensuring His people have the best of the land's produce.

and you drank the wine of the finest grapes
Wine, made from "the finest grapes," symbolizes joy, celebration, and divine blessing. In Hebrew, "wine" is "יַיִן" (yayin), often used in the context of feasting and covenantal blessings. This phrase captures the essence of God's abundant provision, not only meeting the needs of His people but also enriching their lives with joy and celebration. The imagery of drinking wine from the finest grapes underscores the depth of God's generosity and the joy found in His blessings.

(14) Kidneys of wheat.--The metaphor is literally translated from the Hebrew. The kidneys are enclosed in the very best of the fat of the animal, fat that was strictly reserved for God's altar by the Levitical Law.

Verse 14. - Butter of kine. The Hebrew word (חֶמְאָה) here used designates milk in a solid or semi-solid state, as thick cream, curd, or butter. As distinguished from this is the milk of sheep; where the word used (חָלָב) properly denotes fresh milk, milk in a fluid state, and with all its richness (חֶלֶב, fatness) in it (cf. Genesis 18:8; Isaiah 7:22). Fat of lambs; lambs of the best, "fat" being a figurative expression for the best (Numbers 18:12). Rams of the breed of Bashan; literally, rams, sons of Bashan; i.e. reared in Bashan, a district famous for its cattle. With the fat of kidneys of wheat; with the kidney-fat of wheat; i.e. the richest fat, the best and most nutritious wheat. And thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape. The blood of the grape is the expressed juice of the grape, which, being red, is compared to blood. The rendering "pure" here is not inapt. The original word (חֶמֶר, from חָמַר, to boil up, to foam, to rise in bubbles) describes this juice as it appears when pressed into a vessel, when the surface of the liquid is covered with froth or foam. There is no ground for the explanation "fery wine" (Keil); wine in such a state was never among the Hebrews counted a blessing. That they had and used fermented wine is certain; but what they specially esteemed as a luxury was the pure unadulterated juice of the grape freshly pressed out and drunk with the foam on it.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
with curds
חֶמְאַ֨ת (ḥem·’aṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 2529: Curdled milk, cheese

from the herd
בָּקָ֜ר (bā·qār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1241: Beef cattle, ox, a herd

and milk
וַחֲלֵ֣ב (wa·ḥă·lêḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2461: Milk

from the flock,
צֹ֗אן (ṣōn)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock

with
עִם־ (‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

the fat
חֵ֨לֶב (ḥê·leḇ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2459: Fat, richest, choice part

of lambs,
כָּרִ֜ים (kā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3733: A ram, a, battering-ram, a meadow, a pad, camel's saddle

with rams
וְאֵילִ֤ים (wə·’ê·lîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 352: Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong tree

from Bashan,
בְּנֵֽי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

and goats,
וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים (wə·‘at·tū·ḏîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6260: Prepared, full grown, of he-goats, leaders of the people

with
עִם־ (‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

the choicest
חֵ֖לֶב (ḥê·leḇ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2459: Fat, richest, choice part

grains
כִּלְי֣וֹת (kil·yō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 3629: A kidney, the mind

of wheat.
חִטָּ֑ה (ḥiṭ·ṭāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2406: Wheat

From the juice
וְדַם־ (wə·ḏam-)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1818: Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed

of the finest grapes
עֵנָ֖ב (‘ê·nāḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6025: A grape

you drank
תִּשְׁתֶּה־ (tiš·teh-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 8354: To imbibe

the wine.
חָֽמֶר׃ (ḥā·mer)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2561: Wine


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 32:14 Butter of the herd and milk (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 32:13
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