Job 16:13
New International Version
his archers surround me. Without pity, he pierces my kidneys and spills my gall on the ground.

New Living Translation
and now his archers surround me. His arrows pierce me without mercy. The ground is wet with my blood.

English Standard Version
his archers surround me. He slashes open my kidneys and does not spare; he pours out my gall on the ground.

Berean Standard Bible
His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground.

King James Bible
His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.

New King James Version
His archers surround me. He pierces my heart and does not pity; He pours out my gall on the ground.

New American Standard Bible
“His arrows surround me. He splits my kidneys open without mercy; He pours out my bile on the ground.

NASB 1995
“His arrows surround me. Without mercy He splits my kidneys open; He pours out my gall on the ground.

NASB 1977
“His arrows surround me. Without mercy He splits my kidneys open; He pours out my gall on the ground.

Legacy Standard Bible
His arrows surround me. Without mercy He splits my kidneys open; He pours out my gall on the ground.

Amplified Bible
“His arrows surround me. He pierces my kidneys (vital organs) without mercy; He pours out my gall on the ground.

Christian Standard Bible
his archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and pours my bile on the ground.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and pours my bile on the ground.

American Standard Version
His archers compass me round about; He cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; He poureth out my gall upon the ground.

Contemporary English Version
for his arrows, and without showing mercy, he slashed my stomach open, spilling out my insides.

English Revised Version
His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and his archers surrounded me. He slashes open my kidneys without mercy and spills my blood on the ground.

Good News Translation
and shoots arrows at me from every side--arrows that pierce and wound me; and even then he shows no pity.

International Standard Version
His archers surround me, slashing open my kidneys without pity; he pours out my gall on the ground.

Majority Standard Bible
His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground.

NET Bible
his archers surround me. Without pity he pierces my kidneys and pours out my gall on the ground.

New Heart English Bible
His archers surround me. He splits my kidneys apart, and does not spare. He pours out my gall on the ground.

Webster's Bible Translation
His archers encompass me; he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.

World English Bible
His archers surround me. He splits my kidneys apart, and does not spare. He pours out my bile on the ground.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
His archers go around against me. He split my reins, and does not spare, "" He pours out my gall to the earth.

Young's Literal Translation
Go round against me do his archers. He splitteth my reins, and spareth not, He poureth out to the earth my gall.

Smith's Literal Translation
His multitudes will surround upon me, he will cleave my reins asunder, and not spare; he will pour my gall upon the earth.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He hath compassed me round about with his lances, he hath wounded my loins, he hath not spared, and hath poured out my bowels on the earth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He has surrounded me with his lances. He has severely wounded my lower back, he has not been lenient, and he has poured out my organs upon the earth.

New American Bible
his arrows strike me from all directions. He pierces my sides without mercy, pours out my gall upon the ground.

New Revised Standard Version
his archers surround me. He slashes open my kidneys, and shows no mercy; he pours out my gall on the ground.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
His arrows are round about me, he shoots at my kidneys and does not spare; he pours out my gall on the ground.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And his arrows have increased against me, and he shot at my kidneys and showed no pity. He poured my bile on the ground!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
His archers compass me round about, He cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; He poureth out my gall upon the ground.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
They surrounded me with spears, aiming at my reins: without sparing me they poured out my gall upon the ground.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job Decries his Comforters
12I was at ease, but He shattered me; He seized me by the neck and crushed me. He has set me up as His target; 13His archers surround me. He pierces my kidneys without mercy and spills my gall on the ground. 14He breaks me with wound upon wound; He rushes me like a mighty warrior.…

Cross References
Psalm 7:12-13
If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword; He has bent and strung His bow. / He has prepared His deadly weapons; He ordains His arrows with fire.

Lamentations 3:12-13
He bent His bow and set me as the target for His arrow. / He pierced my kidneys with His arrows.

Isaiah 53:4-5
Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken, struck down by God, and afflicted. / But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed.

Psalm 38:2
For Your arrows have pierced me deeply, and Your hand has pressed down on me.

Jeremiah 30:14
All your lovers have forgotten you; they no longer seek you, for I have struck you as an enemy would, with the discipline of someone cruel, because of your great iniquity and your numerous sins.

Psalm 22:14-18
I am poured out like water, and all my bones are disjointed. My heart is like wax; it melts away within me. / My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death. / For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet. ...

Isaiah 49:2
He made My mouth like a sharp sword; He hid Me in the shadow of His hand. He made Me like a polished arrow; He hid Me in His quiver.

Psalm 11:2
For behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrow on the string to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.

Psalm 64:3-4
who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows, / ambushing the innocent in seclusion, shooting suddenly, without fear.

Zechariah 13:7
Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.

Matthew 26:31
Then Jesus said to them, “This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’

John 19:34
Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out.

Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

Revelation 1:16
He held in His right hand seven stars, and a sharp double-edged sword came from His mouth. His face was like the sun shining at its brightest.

1 Peter 2:24
He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”


Treasury of Scripture

His archers compass me round about, he splits my reins asunder, and does not spare; he pours out my gall on the ground.

archers

Job 6:4
For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me.

Genesis 49:23
The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:

Psalm 7:12,13
If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow, and made it ready…

he cleaveth

Job 19:27
Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.

Lamentations 3:13
He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins.

doth

Job 6:10
Then should I yet have comfort; yea, I would harden myself in sorrow: let him not spare; for I have not concealed the words of the Holy One.

Deuteronomy 29:20
The LORD will not spare him, but then the anger of the LORD and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven.

Ezekiel 5:11
Wherefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD; Surely, because thou hast defiled my sanctuary with all thy detestable things, and with all thine abominations, therefore will I also diminish thee; neither shall mine eye spare, neither will I have any pity.

poureth

Job 20:25
It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.

Lamentations 2:11
Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the daughter of my people; because the children and the sucklings swoon in the streets of the city.

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Apart Archers Arrows Asunder Body Bowmen Cleaveth Compass Drained Earth Encompass Gall Ground Kidneys Life Mercy Open Pierces Pity Poureth Pours Reins Round Spare Splits Surround
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Apart Archers Arrows Asunder Body Bowmen Cleaveth Compass Drained Earth Encompass Gall Ground Kidneys Life Mercy Open Pierces Pity Poureth Pours Reins Round Spare Splits Surround
Job 16
1. Job reproves his friends for unmercifulness
17. He maintains his innocence














His archers surround me
In this phrase, Job uses a vivid metaphor to describe his suffering. The term "archers" suggests a coordinated and relentless attack, emphasizing the intensity and precision of his afflictions. In the Hebrew text, the word for "archers" can be linked to the idea of skilled warriors, indicating that Job feels besieged by forces beyond his control. Historically, archers were a formidable part of ancient armies, and their presence in this metaphor underscores the severity of Job's trials. This imagery reflects Job's perception of being targeted by God, as if God Himself has marshaled these forces against him.

He pierces my kidneys without mercy
The kidneys in ancient Hebrew thought were considered the seat of emotion and vitality, much like the heart is viewed today. The Hebrew word used here for "pierces" conveys a sense of deep, penetrating pain, suggesting that Job's suffering is not only physical but also emotional and spiritual. The phrase "without mercy" highlights Job's feeling of abandonment and the relentless nature of his suffering. In the context of the book, this reflects Job's struggle to understand why a just and merciful God would allow such unrelenting pain.

He spills my gall on the ground
The "gall" refers to bile, a bitter fluid, and in biblical literature, it often symbolizes bitterness and suffering. The act of spilling it on the ground suggests a complete and utter pouring out of Job's anguish. In the Hebrew context, this imagery conveys a sense of being emptied of all inner resources, leaving Job exposed and vulnerable. This phrase captures the depth of Job's despair and his feeling of being utterly spent by his trials. It also serves as a poignant expression of the bitterness that can accompany profound suffering.

Verse 13. - His archers compass me round about. God is represented, not as himself the shooter of the arrows, but as surrounding Job with a body of archers, who are under his command and carry out his will. So, generally, Scripture represents the judgments of God as carried out by interior agents (see 2 Samuel 24:16; 1 Chronicles 21:15; 2 Kings 19:35, etc.). He cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare. The allusion is probably to Job's physical sufferings, which included severe pains in the lumbar region. He poureth out my gall upon the ground. The rupture of the gallbladder causes the contents to be sprit upon the ground.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
His archers
רַבָּ֗יו (rab·bāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7228: An archer

surround me.
יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ (yā·sōb·bū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5437: To turn about, go around, surround

He pierces
יְפַלַּ֣ח (yə·p̄al·laḥ)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6398: To slice, break open, pierce

my kidneys
כִּ֭לְיוֹתַי (kil·yō·w·ṯay)
Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3629: A kidney, the mind

without
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

mercy
יַחְמ֑וֹל (yaḥ·mō·wl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2550: To commiserate, to spare

and spills
יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ (yiš·pōḵ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8210: To spill forth, to expend, to sprawl out

my gall
מְרֵרָֽתִי׃ (mə·rê·rā·ṯî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4845: Bile

on the ground.
לָ֝אָ֗רֶץ (lā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land


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OT Poetry: Job 16:13 His archers surround me (Jb)
Job 16:12
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