Psalm 11:2
New International Version
For look, the wicked bend their bows; they set their arrows against the strings to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.

New Living Translation
The wicked are stringing their bows and fitting their arrows on the bowstrings. They shoot from the shadows at those whose hearts are right.

English Standard Version
for behold, the wicked bend the bow; they have fitted their arrow to the string to shoot in the dark at the upright in heart;

Berean Standard Bible
For behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrow on the string to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.

King James Bible
For, lo, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their arrow upon the string, that they may privily shoot at the upright in heart.

New King James Version
For look! The wicked bend their bow, They make ready their arrow on the string, That they may shoot secretly at the upright in heart.

New American Standard Bible
“For, behold, the wicked bend the bow, They have set their arrow on the string To shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

NASB 1995
For, behold, the wicked bend the bow, They make ready their arrow upon the string To shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

NASB 1977
For, behold, the wicked bend the bow, They make ready their arrow upon the string, To shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

Legacy Standard Bible
For, behold, the wicked bend the bow, They make ready their arrow upon the string To shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

Amplified Bible
For look, the wicked are bending the bow; They take aim with their arrow on the string To shoot [by stealth] in darkness at the upright in heart.

Christian Standard Bible
For look, the wicked string bows; they put their arrows on bowstrings to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For look, the wicked string the bow; they put the arrow on the bowstring to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.

American Standard Version
For, lo, the wicked bend the bow, They make ready their arrow upon the string, That they may shoot in darkness at the upright in heart;

Contemporary English Version
You tell me, "Watch out! Those evil people have put their arrows on their bows, and they are standing in the shadows, aiming at good people.

English Revised Version
For, lo, the wicked bend the bow, they make ready their arrow upon the string, that they may shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Wicked people bend their bows. They set their arrows against the strings to shoot in the dark at people whose motives are decent.

Good News Translation
because the wicked have drawn their bows and aimed their arrows to shoot from the shadows at good people.

International Standard Version
Look, the wicked have bent their bow and placed their arrow on the string, to shoot from the darkness at the upright in heart.

Majority Standard Bible
For behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrow on the string to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.

NET Bible
For look, the wicked prepare their bows, they put their arrows on the strings, to shoot in the darkness at the morally upright.

New Heart English Bible
For, look, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrows on the strings, that they may shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

Webster's Bible Translation
For lo, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their arrow upon the string, that they may privily shoot at the upright in heart.

World English Bible
For, behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrows on the strings, that they may shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
For behold, the wicked bend a bow, "" They have prepared their arrow on the string, "" To shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

Young's Literal Translation
For lo, the wicked tread a bow, They have prepared their arrow on the string, To shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

Smith's Literal Translation
For behold, the unjust will bend the bow, they prepared their arrow upon the cord, they will shoot in darkness the upright of heart.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For, lo, the wicked have bent their bow; they have prepared their arrows in the quiver; to shoot in the dark the upright of heart.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For behold, the sinners have bent their bow. They have prepared their arrows in the quiver, so as to shoot arrows in the dark at the upright of heart.

New American Bible
See how the wicked string their bows, fit their arrows to the string to shoot from the shadows at the upright of heart.

New Revised Standard Version
for look, the wicked bend the bow, they have fitted their arrow to the string, to shoot in the dark at the upright in heart.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For, lo, the wicked bend their bow; they make ready their arrow upon the string to shoot in the dark at the upright in heart.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because, behold, sinners have drawn the bow and readied their arrows upon the string to shoot in thick darkness at the upright hearts
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For, lo, the wicked bend the bow, They have made ready their arrow upon the string, That they may shoot in darkness at the upright in heart.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For behold the sinners have bent their bow, they have prepared their arrows for the quiver, to shoot privily at the upright in heart.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
In the LORD I Take Refuge
1For the choirmaster. Of David. In the LORD I take refuge. How then can you say to me: “Flee like a bird to your mountain! 2For behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrow on the string to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart. 3If the foundations are destroyed, what can the righteous do?”…

Cross References
Proverbs 1:11-12
If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause, / let us swallow them alive like Sheol, and whole like those descending into the Pit.

Jeremiah 9:8
Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception. With his mouth a man speaks peace to his neighbor, but in his heart he sets a trap for him.

Psalm 37:14
The wicked have drawn the sword and bent the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright.

Psalm 64:3-4
who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows, / ambushing the innocent in seclusion, shooting suddenly, without fear.

Proverbs 6:17
haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,

Isaiah 32:7
The weapons of the scoundrel are destructive; he hatches plots to destroy the poor with lies, even when the plea of the needy is just.

Lamentations 3:34-36
To crush underfoot all the prisoners of the land, / to deny a man justice before the Most High, / to subvert a man in his lawsuit—of these the Lord does not approve.

Psalm 10:8-9
He lies in wait near the villages; in ambush he slays the innocent; his eyes watch in stealth for the helpless. / He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net.

Psalm 64:2
Hide me from the scheming of the wicked, from the mob of workers of iniquity,

Psalm 140:3
They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah

Matthew 23:34
Because of this, I am sending you prophets and wise men and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify, and others you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town.

Luke 11:53-54
As Jesus went on from there, the scribes and Pharisees began to oppose Him bitterly and to ply Him with questions about many things, / waiting to catch Him in something He might say.

John 15:18-20
If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. / If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. / Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.

Acts 23:12-15
When daylight came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. / More than forty of them were involved in this plot. / They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul. ...

Romans 3:13-14
“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.” / “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”


Treasury of Scripture

For, see, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their arrow on the string, that they may privately shoot at the upright in heart.

For, lo

Psalm 10:2
The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.

Psalm 37:14
The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation.

Psalm 64:3
Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to shoot their arrows, even bitter words:

make

Psalm 21:12
Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them.

that

Psalm 10:8,9
He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are privily set against the poor…

Psalm 64:5
They encourage themselves in an evil matter: they commune of laying snares privily; they say, Who shall see them?

Psalm 142:3
When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knewest my path. In the way wherein I walked have they privily laid a snare for me.

privily.

Psalm 7:10
My defence is of God, which saveth the upright in heart.

Psalm 32:11
Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

Psalm 64:10
The righteous shall be glad in the LORD, and shall trust in him; and all the upright in heart shall glory.

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Arrow Arrows Bend Bent Bow Bows Cord Dark Darkness Evil-Doers Fitted Heart Prepared Privily Ready Shadows Shoot String Strings Tread Upright Wicked
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Psalm 11
1. David encourages himself in God against his enemies
4. The providence and justice of God














For behold
The phrase "For behold" serves as a call to attention, urging the reader to observe the situation with seriousness and urgency. In Hebrew, the word often translated as "behold" is "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), which is used to draw attention to something significant or to introduce a new development. This phrase sets the stage for the unfolding drama, emphasizing the immediacy and reality of the threat posed by the wicked. It is a reminder to the faithful to remain vigilant and aware of the spiritual battles that surround them.

the wicked
The term "the wicked" refers to those who are morally corrupt and opposed to God's righteous ways. In Hebrew, the word is "רְשָׁעִים" (resha'im), which denotes individuals who are guilty of sin and rebellion against God. Throughout the Psalms, the wicked are often portrayed as those who plot against the righteous, seeking to undermine God's order. This highlights the ongoing conflict between good and evil, a theme prevalent in the biblical narrative, and serves as a warning to the faithful about the presence and influence of evil in the world.

bend their bows
"Bend their bows" is a vivid metaphor for preparing to attack. In ancient times, the bow was a common weapon of war, and bending the bow was a necessary step in readying it for use. The Hebrew word for "bend" is "דָּרַךְ" (darakh), which can also mean to tread or march, suggesting deliberate action. This imagery conveys the idea of the wicked actively preparing to harm the righteous, illustrating the premeditated nature of their hostility. It serves as a reminder of the spiritual warfare that believers face and the need for divine protection.

they set their arrow on the string
This phrase continues the imagery of preparation for attack. Setting the arrow on the string indicates that the wicked are ready to release their assault at any moment. The Hebrew word for "arrow" is "חֵץ" (chets), symbolizing a swift and potentially deadly threat. This action underscores the imminent danger posed by the wicked, who are poised to strike without warning. It reflects the reality of living in a fallen world where the righteous must be constantly on guard against spiritual and moral threats.

to shoot from the shadows
"Shoot from the shadows" suggests a covert and deceitful attack. The Hebrew word for "shadows" is "מֵאֹפֶל" (me'ofel), which can also mean darkness or obscurity. This implies that the wicked operate under the cover of darkness, using stealth and deception to achieve their aims. It highlights the insidious nature of evil, which often seeks to undermine the righteous through hidden and underhanded means. This serves as a call for the faithful to seek God's light and truth to expose and counteract the schemes of the wicked.

at the upright in heart
The "upright in heart" refers to those who are righteous and sincere in their devotion to God. In Hebrew, "upright" is "יָשָׁר" (yashar), meaning straight or right, and "heart" is "לֵב" (lev), representing the inner being or moral character. This phrase emphasizes the target of the wicked's attacks: those who strive to live according to God's will. It serves as an encouragement to the faithful, affirming that God values and protects those who are upright in heart, even amidst the trials and tribulations they face.

(2) Privily.--See margin, which preserves the image of the archer lurking in a dark corner.

Verse 2. - For, lo, the wicked bend their bow. The words are still those of the timid friends. "Lo," they say, "the ungodly are already bending the bow against thee" - preparing, i.e., to attempt thy life. They make ready their arrow upon the string; or, fit their arrow to the string. The last thing before discharging it. That they may privily shoot at the upright in heart; literally, that they may shoot amid darkness at the upright in heart (comp. 1 Samuel 19:1, 2, where, Saul having given orders to "all his servants, that they should kill David," Jonathan persuades him to hide himself "until the morning").

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
For
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

behold,
הִנֵּ֪ה (hin·nêh)
Interjection
Strong's 2009: Lo! behold!

the wicked
הָרְשָׁעִ֡ים (hā·rə·šā·‘îm)
Article | Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7563: Wrong, an, bad person

bend
יִדְרְכ֬וּן (yiḏ·rə·ḵūn)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's 1869: To tread, to walk, to string a, bow

[their] bows;
קֶ֗שֶׁת (qe·šeṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7198: A bow, for, shooting, the iris

they set
כּוֹנְנ֣וּ (kō·wn·nū)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3559: To be erect

their arrow
חִצָּ֣ם (ḥiṣ·ṣām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2671: A piercer, an arrow, a wound, thunderbolt, the shaft of a, spear

on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the string
יֶ֑תֶר (ye·ṯer)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3499: An overhanging, an excess, superiority, remainder, a small rope

to shoot
לִיר֥וֹת (lî·rō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3384: To flow as water, to lay, throw, to point out, to teach

from
בְּמוֹ־ (bə·mōw-)
Preposition
Strong's 1119: In, with, by

the shadows
אֹ֝֗פֶל (’ō·p̄el)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 652: Darkness, gloom

at the upright
לְיִשְׁרֵי־ (lə·yiš·rê-)
Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3477: Straight, right

in heart.
לֵֽב׃ (lêḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre


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OT Poetry: Psalm 11:2 For behold the wicked bend their bows (Psalm Ps Psa.)
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