Topical Encyclopedia
The term "the wicked" in the Bible refers to individuals or groups who live in opposition to God's laws and righteousness. Throughout Scripture, the wicked are depicted as those who reject God's authority, engage in sinful behavior, and often persecute the righteous. The Bible provides numerous insights into the nature, behavior, and ultimate fate of the wicked.
Nature and CharacteristicsThe wicked are often characterized by their rebellion against God and His commandments. In the Psalms, they are described as those who "do not seek God" and "have no fear of God before their eyes" (
Psalm 10:4). Their hearts are inclined towards evil, and they devise schemes to harm others.
Proverbs 6:12-14 describes a "worthless person" as one who "plots evil with deceit in his heart; he always stirs up dissension."
The wicked are also marked by their pride and arrogance. In
Psalm 73:6-9 , the psalmist observes that "pride is their necklace; they clothe themselves with violence. From their prosperity proceeds iniquity; the imaginations of their hearts run wild. They scoff and speak with malice; with arrogance they threaten oppression."
Behavior and ActionsThe actions of the wicked are often in direct violation of God's laws. They are known for their deceit, violence, and oppression. In
Micah 2:1-2 , the prophet condemns those who "devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds," and who "covet fields and seize them; they defraud a man of his home, a fellow man of his inheritance."
The wicked are also described as those who exploit the vulnerable and pervert justice.
Isaiah 10:1-2 warns, "Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees, to deprive the poor of fair treatment and withhold justice from the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and rob the fatherless."
Relationship with the RighteousThe wicked often stand in opposition to the righteous, seeking to harm or undermine them.
Psalm 37:12 states, "The wicked scheme against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them." Despite their efforts, the Bible assures that God protects the righteous and will ultimately vindicate them.
The righteous are called to respond to the wicked with trust in God and adherence to His ways.
Romans 12:19 instructs, "Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: 'Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.'"
Ultimate FateThe Bible is clear about the ultimate fate of the wicked. They are subject to God's judgment and will face His wrath.
Psalm 1:4-6 contrasts the fate of the wicked with that of the righteous: "Not so the wicked! For they are like chaff driven off by the wind. Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous. For the LORD guards the path of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish."
In the New Testament, the fate of the wicked is further emphasized.
2 Thessalonians 1:8-9 warns that the Lord Jesus will "inflict vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might."
Call to RepentanceDespite the grim portrayal of the wicked, the Bible also extends a call to repentance. God desires that the wicked turn from their ways and live.
Ezekiel 33:11 declares, "As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that the wicked should turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways, for why should you die, O house of Israel?"
The New Testament echoes this call to repentance, emphasizing God's patience and desire for all to come to repentance.
2 Peter 3:9 states, "The Lord is not slow to fulfill His promise as some understand slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish but everyone to come to repentance."