Psalm 37:14
New International Version
The wicked draw the sword and bend the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright.

New Living Translation
The wicked draw their swords and string their bows to kill the poor and the oppressed, to slaughter those who do right.

English Standard Version
The wicked draw the sword and bend their bows to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose way is upright;

Berean Standard Bible
The wicked have drawn the sword and bent the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright.

King James Bible
The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation.

New King James Version
The wicked have drawn the sword And have bent their bow, To cast down the poor and needy, To slay those who are of upright conduct.

New American Standard Bible
The wicked have drawn the sword and bent their bow To take down the afflicted and the needy, To kill off those who are upright in conduct.

NASB 1995
The wicked have drawn the sword and bent their bow To cast down the afflicted and the needy, To slay those who are upright in conduct.

NASB 1977
The wicked have drawn the sword and bent their bow, To cast down the afflicted and the needy, To slay those who are upright in conduct.

Legacy Standard Bible
The wicked have drawn the sword and bent their bow To cast down the afflicted and the needy, To slay those who are upright in conduct.

Amplified Bible
The wicked have drawn the sword and bent their bow To cast down the afflicted and the needy, To slaughter those who are upright in conduct [those with personal integrity and godly character].

Christian Standard Bible
The wicked have drawn the sword and strung the bow to bring down the poor and needy and to slaughter those whose way is upright.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The wicked have drawn the sword and strung the bow to bring down the afflicted and needy and to slaughter those whose way is upright.

American Standard Version
The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, To cast down the poor and needy, To slay such as are upright in the way.

Contemporary English Version
The wicked kill with swords and shoot arrows to murder the poor and the needy and all who do right.

English Revised Version
The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow; to cast down the poor and needy, to slay such as be upright in the way:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Wicked people pull out their swords and bend their bows to kill oppressed and needy people, to slaughter those who are decent.

Good News Translation
The wicked draw their swords and bend their bows to kill the poor and needy, to slaughter those who do what is right;

International Standard Version
The wicked take out a sword and bend the bow, to bring down the humble and the poor to slay those who are righteous in conduct.

Majority Standard Bible
The wicked have drawn the sword and bent the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright.

NET Bible
Evil men draw their swords and prepare their bows, to bring down the oppressed and needy, and to slaughter those who are godly.

New Heart English Bible
The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, to kill those who are upright in the way.

Webster's Bible Translation
The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as are of upright deportment.

World English Bible
The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, to kill those who are upright on the path.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The wicked have opened a sword, "" And they have bent their bow, "" To cause the poor and needy to fall, "" To slaughter the upright of the way.

Young's Literal Translation
A sword have the wicked opened, And they have trodden their bow, To cause to fall the poor and needy, To slaughter the upright of the way.

Smith's Literal Translation
The unjust let loose the sword, and they bent their bow; they cast down the poor and needy, to slaughter the upright of way.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The wicked have drawn out the sword : they have bent their bow. To cast down the poor and needy, to kill the upright of heart.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sinners have drawn the sword, they have bent their bow, so as to cast down the poor and the needy, so as to massacre the upright of heart.

New American Bible
The wicked unsheath their swords; they string their bows To fell the poor and oppressed, to slaughter those whose way is upright.

New Revised Standard Version
The wicked draw the sword and bend their bows to bring down the poor and needy, to kill those who walk uprightly;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The wicked have drawn out the sword and have bent their bow, to slay the poor and needy, and those who are upright in their way.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The wicked have drawn the sword and have bent the bow to kill the poor and the afflicted and those whose ways are upright.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow; To cast down the poor and needy, To slay such as are upright in the way;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Sinners have drawn their swords, they have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy one, and to slay the upright in heart.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Do Not Envy Those who Do Wrong
13but the Lord laughs, seeing that their day is coming. 14The wicked have drawn the sword and bent the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright. 15But their swords will pierce their own hearts, and their bows will be broken.…

Cross References
Proverbs 1:11-12
If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause, / let us swallow them alive like Sheol, and whole like those descending into the Pit.

Proverbs 12:6
The words of the wicked lie in wait for blood, but the speech of the upright rescues them.

Proverbs 24:15-16
Do not lie in wait, O wicked man, near the dwelling of the righteous; do not destroy his resting place. / For though a righteous man may fall seven times, he still gets up; but the wicked stumble in bad times.

Isaiah 59:7
Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.

Micah 7:2
The godly man has perished from the earth; there is no one upright among men. They all lie in wait for blood; they hunt one another with a net.

Jeremiah 5:26
For among My people are wicked men; they watch like fowlers lying in wait; they set a trap to catch men.

Jeremiah 18:18
Then some said, “Come, let us make plans against Jeremiah, for the law will never be lost to the priest, nor counsel to the wise, nor an oracle to the prophet. Come, let us denounce him and pay no heed to any of his words.”

Habakkuk 1:15-16
The foe pulls all of them up with a hook; he catches them in his dragnet, and gathers them in his fishing net; so he rejoices gladly. / Therefore he sacrifices to his dragnet and burns incense to his fishing net, for by these things his portion is sumptuous and his food is rich.

1 Samuel 24:11
See, my father, look at the corner of your robe in my hand. For I cut it off, but I did not kill you. Know and see that there is no evil or rebellion in my hands. I have not sinned against you, even though you are hunting me down to take my life.

1 Samuel 26:9
But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for who can extend a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?”

Matthew 26:52
“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword.

Luke 22:49-51
Those around Jesus saw what was about to happen and said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?” / And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. / But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And He touched the man’s ear and healed him.

John 18:10-11
Then Simon Peter drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus. / “Put your sword back in its sheath!” Jesus said to Peter. “Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given Me?”

Acts 23:12-15
When daylight came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. / More than forty of them were involved in this plot. / They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul. ...

Romans 3:15-17
“Their feet are swift to shed blood; / ruin and misery lie in their wake, / and the way of peace they have not known.”


Treasury of Scripture

The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation.

wicked

Psalm 64:2-6
Hide me from the secret counsel of the wicked; from the insurrection of the workers of iniquity: …

Acts 12:2,3,11,23
And he killed James the brother of John with the sword…

slay

1 Samuel 24:11,17
Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it…

Proverbs 29:10,27
The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul…

Habakkuk 1:13
Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and canst not look on iniquity: wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously, and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more righteous than he?

such as [heb.

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Afflicted Bend Bent Bow Bows Cast Cause Conduct Conversation Crushing Death Deportment Draw Drawn Evil-Doers Fall Kill Needy Opened Poor Slaughter Slay Sword Swords Trodden Upright Uprightly Walk Way Ways Wicked
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Afflicted Bend Bent Bow Bows Cast Cause Conduct Conversation Crushing Death Deportment Draw Drawn Evil-Doers Fall Kill Needy Opened Poor Slaughter Slay Sword Swords Trodden Upright Uprightly Walk Way Ways Wicked
Psalm 37
1. David persuades to patience and confidence in God,
12. by the different estate of the godly and the wicked














The wicked have drawn the sword
This phrase indicates a deliberate and aggressive action by the wicked. In biblical times, the sword was a primary weapon of warfare, symbolizing violence and conflict. The imagery of drawing a sword suggests readiness to attack, reflecting the hostility of the wicked towards the righteous. This can be connected to Ephesians 6:12, which speaks of spiritual warfare against evil forces. Historically, the sword was a common tool for oppression, used by those in power to subdue the vulnerable.

and bent the bow
Bending the bow signifies preparation for battle, as archers would bend their bows to shoot arrows. This action represents a premeditated intent to harm. In ancient warfare, the bow was a weapon that allowed for attacks from a distance, symbolizing the covert and sometimes indirect methods of the wicked. This can be related to Psalm 11:2, where the wicked prepare their bows against the upright in heart. The bow and arrow imagery also highlights the cowardice of attacking from afar.

to bring down the poor and needy
The poor and needy are often depicted in Scripture as those who are vulnerable and oppressed. This phrase underscores the wicked's targeting of those who are defenseless and marginalized. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, the poor and needy were frequently victims of injustice, lacking the resources to defend themselves. This aligns with Proverbs 14:31, which states that oppressing the poor is an affront to their Maker. The Bible consistently calls for the protection and care of the poor, as seen in Deuteronomy 15:11.

to slay those whose ways are upright
The intention to slay the upright highlights the wicked's opposition to righteousness. The upright, or those who live according to God's commandments, often face persecution from those who reject divine authority. This reflects the broader biblical theme of the conflict between good and evil, as seen in 2 Timothy 3:12, which notes that all who desire to live godly lives will face persecution. The upright are often seen as types of Christ, who was also persecuted and ultimately crucified for His righteousness.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Wicked
Refers to those who oppose God's ways and act unjustly, often characterized by their hostility towards the righteous.

2. The Poor and Needy
Represents those who are vulnerable and marginalized in society, often the targets of oppression by the wicked.

3. The Upright
Those who live according to God's commandments and strive to maintain integrity and righteousness in their lives.
Teaching Points
Understanding the Conflict
Recognize that the battle between the wicked and the righteous is a recurring theme in Scripture, reflecting the spiritual warfare that believers face.

God's Justice
Trust in God's ultimate justice. Though the wicked may seem to prevail temporarily, God promises to uphold the righteous and bring justice to the oppressed.

Living Uprightly
Encourage believers to maintain their integrity and righteousness, even in the face of opposition, knowing that God sees and rewards their faithfulness.

Compassion for the Vulnerable
As followers of Christ, we are called to defend and support the poor and needy, reflecting God's heart for justice and mercy.

Spiritual Preparedness
Equip oneself with the armor of God, as described in Ephesians 6, to stand firm against the schemes of the wicked.Verse 14. - The wicked have drawn out the sword, and bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy. David is perhaps thinking especially of his own persecutors, Saul and Absalom, who pursued after him with armed men, and sought his life (1 Samuel 23:8, 14, 26; 1 Samuel 24:2; 1 Samuel 26:2; 2 Samuel 17:24-26; 2 Samuel 18:6-8). But he may also have in his mind the raids that powerful chiefs made upon their weak and peaceful neighbours (Job 24:5-12). And to slay such as be of a right conversation; or, such as are upright in way; i.e. such as lead a righteous

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The wicked
רְשָׁעִים֮ (rə·šā·‘îm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7563: Wrong, an, bad person

have drawn
פָּֽתְח֣וּ (pā·ṯə·ḥū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6605: To open wide, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

the sword
חֶ֤רֶב ׀ (ḥe·reḇ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

and bent
וְדָרְכ֪וּ (wə·ḏā·rə·ḵū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1869: To tread, to walk, to string a, bow

the bow
קַ֫שְׁתָּ֥ם (qaš·tām)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7198: A bow, for, shooting, the iris

to bring down
לְ֭הַפִּיל (lə·hap·pîl)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

the poor
עָנִ֣י (‘ā·nî)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6041: Poor, afflicted, humble

and needy,
וְאֶבְי֑וֹן (wə·’eḇ·yō·wn)
Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 34: In want, needy, poor

to slay
לִ֝טְב֗וֹחַ (liṭ·ḇō·w·aḥ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 2873: To slaughter, butcher, slay

those whose ways
דָֽרֶךְ׃ (ḏā·reḵ)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action

[are] upright.
יִשְׁרֵי־ (yiš·rê-)
Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3477: Straight, right


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OT Poetry: Psalm 37:14 The wicked have drawn out the sword (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 37:13
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