Psalm 64:3
New International Version
They sharpen their tongues like swords and aim cruel words like deadly arrows.

New Living Translation
They sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows.

English Standard Version
who whet their tongues like swords, who aim bitter words like arrows,

Berean Standard Bible
who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows,

King James Bible
Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to shoot their arrows, even bitter words:

New King James Version
Who sharpen their tongue like a sword, And bend their bows to shoot their arrows—bitter words,

New American Standard Bible
Who have sharpened their tongues like a sword. They aimed bitter speech as their arrows,

NASB 1995
Who have sharpened their tongue like a sword. They aimed bitter speech as their arrow,

NASB 1977
Who have sharpened their tongue like a sword. They aimed bitter speech as their arrow,

Legacy Standard Bible
Who have sharpened their tongue like a sword. They aimed bitter speech as their arrow,

Amplified Bible
Who have sharpened their tongues like a sword. They aim venomous words as arrows,

Christian Standard Bible
who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim bitter words like arrows,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim bitter words like arrows,

American Standard Version
Who have whet their tongue like a sword, And have aimed their arrows, even bitter words,

Contemporary English Version
Their words cut like swords, and their cruel remarks sting like sharp arrows.

English Revised Version
Who have whet their tongue like a sword, and have aimed their arrows, even bitter words:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They sharpen their tongues like swords. They aim bitter words like arrows

Good News Translation
They sharpen their tongues like swords and aim cruel words like arrows.

International Standard Version
who sharpen their tongues like swords, and aim their bitter words like arrows,

Majority Standard Bible
who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows,

NET Bible
They sharpen their tongues like a sword; they aim their arrow, a slanderous charge,

New Heart English Bible
who sharpen their tongue like a sword, and aim their arrows, deadly words,

Webster's Bible Translation
Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to shoot their arrows, even bitter words:

World English Bible
who sharpen their tongue like a sword, and aim their arrows, deadly words,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Who sharpened their tongue as a sword, "" They directed their arrow—a bitter word.

Young's Literal Translation
Who sharpened as a sword their tongue, They directed their arrow -- a bitter word.

Smith's Literal Translation
Who sharpened as a sword their tongue, they bent their arrows a bitter word:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For they have whetted their tongues like a sword; they have bent their bow a bitter thing,

Catholic Public Domain Version
For they have sharpened their tongues like a sword; they have formed their bow into a bitter thing,

New American Bible
They sharpen their tongues like swords, bend their bows of poison words.

New Revised Standard Version
who whet their tongues like swords, who aim bitter words like arrows,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Who whet their tongues like a sword, and charge their words with poison like an arrow,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
They sharpened their tongue like a sword, and their words like an arrow
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Who have whet their tongue like a sword, And have aimed their arrow, a poisoned word;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
who have sharpened their tongues as a sword; they have bent their bow maliciously;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Hurtful Tongue
2Hide me from the scheming of the wicked, from the mob of workers of iniquity, 3who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows, 4ambushing the innocent in seclusion, shooting suddenly, without fear.…

Cross References
James 3:6-8
The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. / All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, / but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.

Proverbs 12:18
Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.

Romans 3:13-14
“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.” / “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

Ephesians 6:16
In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one.

Jeremiah 9:3
“They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the LORD.

Psalm 57:4
My soul is among the lions; I lie down with ravenous beasts—with men whose teeth are spears and arrows, whose tongues are sharp swords.

Psalm 140:3
They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah

Proverbs 25:18
Like a club or sword or sharp arrow is a man who bears false witness against his neighbor.

Isaiah 49:2
He made My mouth like a sharp sword; He hid Me in the shadow of His hand. He made Me like a polished arrow; He hid Me in His quiver.

Psalm 55:21
His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed.

Matthew 12:34-37
You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks. / The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure. / But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. ...

Psalm 10:7
His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.

Psalm 59:7
See what they spew from their mouths—sharp words from their lips: “For who can hear us?”

Psalm 52:2
Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit.

Psalm 11:2
For behold, the wicked bend their bows. They set their arrow on the string to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.


Treasury of Scripture

Who whet their tongue like a sword, and bend their bows to shoot their arrows, even bitter words:

whet

Psalm 57:4
My soul is among lions: and I lie even among them that are set on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears and arrows, and their tongue a sharp sword.

Proverbs 12:18
There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue of the wise is health.

Proverbs 30:14
There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their jaw teeth as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, and the needy from among men.

bend

Psalm 11:2
For, lo, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their arrow upon the string, that they may privily shoot at the upright in heart.

Psalm 58:7
Let them melt away as waters which run continually: when he bendeth his bow to shoot his arrows, let them be as cut in pieces.

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Aim Arrow Arrows Bend Bitter Bows Deadly Directed Pointed Poisoned Sharp Sharpen Sharpened Shoot Speech Sword Swords Tongue Tongues Whet Word Words
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Aim Arrow Arrows Bend Bitter Bows Deadly Directed Pointed Poisoned Sharp Sharpen Sharpened Shoot Speech Sword Swords Tongue Tongues Whet Word Words
Psalm 64
1. David prays for deliverance, complaining of his enemies
7. He promises himself to see such an evident destruction of his enemies,
10. as the righteous shall rejoice at it.














who sharpen their tongues like swords
This phrase paints a vivid picture of the power of words. The Hebrew root for "sharpen" is "שָׁנַן" (shanan), which means to whet or to make sharp. This suggests intentionality and preparation, indicating that the words spoken are not accidental but are carefully crafted to inflict harm. The comparison to "swords" underscores the destructive potential of speech. In the ancient world, swords were primary weapons of war, symbolizing power and aggression. This metaphor highlights the severity of verbal attacks, reminding us of the biblical truth that "death and life are in the power of the tongue" (Proverbs 18:21). As believers, we are called to use our words to build up rather than tear down, reflecting the character of Christ in our speech.

and aim their bitter words like arrows
The phrase "aim their bitter words" suggests precision and intent. The Hebrew word for "aim" is "יָרָה" (yarah), which means to throw or shoot, often used in the context of archery. This implies that the words are not only sharp but are also directed with purpose towards a target. The term "bitter" (מָרָה, marah) conveys a sense of poison or venom, indicating that these words are meant to cause deep emotional or spiritual harm. The comparison to "arrows" further emphasizes the idea of distance and stealth; arrows can strike from afar, often without the victim seeing the attacker. Historically, arrows were used in warfare for their ability to reach enemies from a distance, making them a symbol of hidden or indirect attacks. This serves as a caution to guard our hearts and minds against the subtle and often unseen attacks of the enemy, and to rely on God's protection and wisdom in discerning and responding to such assaults.

(3) For the figure in this and the following verse, see Psalm 10:7; Psalm 11:2; Psalm 52:2; Psalm 57:4; Psalm 59:7.

"'Tis slander. . . .

Verse 3. - Who whet their tongue like a sword (comp. Psalm 55:21; Psalm 57:4; Psalm 59:7). And bend their bows to shoot their arrows, even bitter words (comp. Psalm 11:2; Psalm 57:4). Calumny was what David especially feared, and what actually brought about his downfall (see 2 Samuel 15:2-6). The "bitterness" of his enemies is further emphasized by the speeches and curses of Shimei (2 Samuel 16:5-13).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
who
אֲשֶׁ֤ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

sharpen
שָׁנְנ֣וּ (šā·nə·nū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 8150: To point, to pierce, to inculcate

their tongues
לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם (lə·šō·w·nām)
Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3956: The tongue

like swords
כַחֶ֣רֶב (ḵa·ḥe·reḇ)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

and aim
דָּרְכ֥וּ (dā·rə·ḵū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1869: To tread, to walk, to string a, bow

their bitter
מָֽר׃ (mār)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 4751: Bitter, bitterness, bitterly

words
דָּבָ֥ר (dā·ḇār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

like arrows,
חִ֝צָּ֗ם (ḥiṣ·ṣām)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2671: A piercer, an arrow, a wound, thunderbolt, the shaft of a, spear


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OT Poetry: Psalm 64:3 Who sharpen their tongue like a sword (Psalm Ps Psa.)
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