Romans 3:14
New International Version
“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

New Living Translation
“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

English Standard Version
“Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.”

Berean Standard Bible
“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

Berean Literal Bible
of whom the mouth is full of cursing and of bitterness;

King James Bible
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

New King James Version
“Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.”

New American Standard Bible
“THEIR MOUTH IS FULL OF CURSING AND BITTERNESS”;

NASB 1995
“WHOSE MOUTH IS FULL OF CURSING AND BITTERNESS";

NASB 1977
“WHOSE MOUTH IS FULL OF CURSING AND BITTERNESS”;

Legacy Standard Bible
“WHOSE MOUTH IS FULL OF CURSING AND BITTERNESS”;

Amplified Bible
“THEIR MOUTH IS FULL OF CURSING AND BITTERNESS.”

Christian Standard Bible
Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.

American Standard Version
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

Contemporary English Version
and they say nothing but bitter curses.

English Revised Version
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Their mouths are full of curses and bitter resentment.

Good News Translation
their speech is filled with bitter curses.

International Standard Version
Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.

Majority Standard Bible
“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

NET Bible
"Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness."

New Heart English Bible
"Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness."

Webster's Bible Translation
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.

Weymouth New Testament
"Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness."

World English Bible
“Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.

Berean Literal Bible
of whom the mouth is full of cursing and of bitterness;

Young's Literal Translation
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.

Smith's Literal Translation
Whose mouth is full of cursing and harshness:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.

New American Bible
their mouths are full of bitter cursing.

New Revised Standard Version
“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness,”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness;

Godbey New Testament
Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.

Haweis New Testament
whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

Mace New Testament
whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.

Weymouth New Testament
"Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness."

Worrell New Testament
whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness;

Worsley New Testament
whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
There is No One Righteous
13“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.” 14“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.” 15“Their feet are swift to shed blood;…

Cross References
Psalm 10:7
His mouth is full of cursing, deceit, and violence; trouble and malice are under his tongue.

Psalm 59:12
By the sins of their mouths and the words of their lips, let them be trapped in their pride, in the curses and lies they utter.

Psalm 140:3
They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah

James 3:6-8
The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. / All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, / but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.

Matthew 12:34
You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks.

Ephesians 4:31
Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.

Colossians 3:8
But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.

Proverbs 10:32
The lips of the righteous know what is fitting, but the mouth of the wicked is perverse.

Proverbs 15:2
The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouth of the fool spouts folly.

Proverbs 15:28
The heart of the righteous ponders how to answer, but the mouth of the wicked blurts out evil.

Proverbs 18:21
Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit.

Proverbs 21:23
He who guards his mouth and tongue keeps his soul from distress.

Isaiah 59:7-8
Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake. / The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace.

Matthew 15:18-19
But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man. / For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

Mark 7:21-23
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, / greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness. / All these evils come from within, and these are what defile a man.”


Treasury of Scripture

Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

Psalm 10:7
His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity.

Psalm 59:12
For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying which they speak.

Psalm 109:17,18
As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him…

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Romans 3
1. The Jews prerogative;
3. which they have not lost;
9. howbeit the law convinces them also of sin;
20. therefore no one is justified by the law;
28. but all, without difference, by faith, only;
31. and yet the law is not abolished.














Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness
Their mouths
This phrase emphasizes the source of the sin being discussed. In the biblical context, the "mouth" often symbolizes the expression of one's inner thoughts and heart condition. The Greek word for "mouth" is "stoma," which can refer to the literal mouth or metaphorically to speech. In the ancient world, the mouth was seen as a powerful tool for both blessing and cursing, reflecting the inner state of a person. This aligns with the teachings of Jesus, who said that what comes out of the mouth reflects what is in the heart (Matthew 15:18).

are full of
The phrase "are full of" indicates a state of abundance or overflow. The Greek word used here is "gemō," which means to be filled or to be full. This suggests that the cursing and bitterness are not occasional slips but rather a pervasive and dominant characteristic of the individuals being described. It implies a heart and life saturated with negativity and sin, leaving little room for righteousness or godliness.

cursing
The term "cursing" comes from the Greek word "ara," which refers to a curse or an imprecation. In the biblical sense, cursing is not merely using foul language but invoking harm or evil upon others. It reflects a heart attitude that is contrary to the love and blessing that God desires His people to exhibit. Historically, cursing was a serious matter in Jewish culture, often associated with invoking divine judgment or expressing deep-seated anger and malice.

and bitterness
"Bitterness" is translated from the Greek word "pikria," which denotes a sharp, acrid, or resentful state of mind. Bitterness in the biblical context is often linked to unforgiveness, resentment, and a refusal to let go of past grievances. It is a condition that can poison relationships and hinder one's spiritual growth. The presence of bitterness indicates a heart that has not been transformed by the grace and forgiveness of God, which is a central theme in Paul's letter to the Romans.

(14) Bitterness.--Malignity; from the notion that venom was contained in the gall. (Comp. Acts 8:23.)



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
[Their]
ὧν (hōn)
Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3739: Who, which, what, that.

mouths
στόμα (stoma)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4750: The mouth, speech, eloquence in speech, the point of a sword.

are full
γέμει (gemei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1073: To be full of. A primary verb; to swell out, i.e. Be full.

of cursing
ἀρᾶς (aras)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 685: A prayer; more commonly: a prayer for evil, a curse, imprecation. Probably from airo; properly, prayer, i.e. imprecation.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

of bitterness.
πικρίας (pikrias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 4088: Bitterness, harshness, hence met: an embittered (resentful) spirit. From pikros; acridity, literally or figuratively.


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NT Letters: Romans 3:14 Whose mouth is full of cursing (Rom. Ro)
Romans 3:13
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