Acts 8:23
New International Version
For I see that you are full of bitterness and captive to sin.”

New Living Translation
for I can see that you are full of bitter jealousy and are held captive by sin.”

English Standard Version
For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity.”

Berean Standard Bible
For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and captive to iniquity.”

Berean Literal Bible
For I see you being in the gall of bitterness and the bond of iniquity."

King James Bible
For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.

New King James Version
For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity.”

New American Standard Bible
For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of unrighteousness.”

NASB 1995
“For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity.”

NASB 1977
“For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity.”

Legacy Standard Bible
For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of unrighteousness.”

Amplified Bible
For I see that you are provoked by bitterness and bound by sin.”

Christian Standard Bible
For I see you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by wickedness.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For I see you are poisoned by bitterness and bound by iniquity."”

American Standard Version
For I see that thou art in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity.

Contemporary English Version
I can see that you are jealous and bound by your evil ways."

English Revised Version
For I see that thou art in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I can see that you are bitter with jealousy and wrapped up in your evil ways."

Good News Translation
For I see that you are full of bitter envy and are a prisoner of sin."

International Standard Version
For I see that you're being poisoned by bitterness and you're a prisoner of wickedness!"

Majority Standard Bible
For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and captive to iniquity.”

NET Bible
For I see that you are bitterly envious and in bondage to sin."

New Heart English Bible
For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity."

Webster's Bible Translation
For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.

Weymouth New Testament
For I perceive that you have fallen into the bitterest bondage of unrighteousness."

World English Bible
For I see that you are in the poison of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for in the gall of bitterness, and bond of unrighteousness, I perceive you being.”

Berean Literal Bible
For I see you being in the gall of bitterness and the bond of iniquity."

Young's Literal Translation
for in the gall of bitterness, and bond of unrighteousness, I perceive thee being.'

Smith's Literal Translation
For I see thee being in the bile of bitterness, and bond of iniquity.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
For I see thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bonds of iniquity.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For I perceive you to be in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity.”

New American Bible
For I see that you are filled with bitter gall and are in the bonds of iniquity.”

New Revised Standard Version
For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and the chains of wickedness.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For I see your heart is as bitter as gall and you are in the bonds of iniquity.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
For I see that you are in the wrath of bitterness and in a knot of evil.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
For I perceive that you are in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.

Godbey New Testament
for I see thou art in the gall of bitterness and the bond of iniquity.

Haweis New Testament
For I see that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and the bond of iniquity.

Mace New Testament
for I perceive you are upon the brink of misery, led captive by your sin.

Weymouth New Testament
For I perceive that you have fallen into the bitterest bondage of unrighteousness."

Worrell New Testament
for I see that you are in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity."

Worsley New Testament
for I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness and bond of iniquity.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Simon the Sorcerer
22Repent, therefore, of your wickedness, and pray to the Lord. Perhaps He will forgive you for the intent of your heart. 23For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and captive to iniquity.” 24Then Simon answered, “Pray to the Lord for me, so that nothing you have said may happen to me.”…

Cross References
Hebrews 12:15
See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitterness springs up to cause trouble and defile many.

Deuteronomy 29:18
Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the LORD our God to go and worship the gods of those nations. Make sure there is no root among you that bears such poisonous and bitter fruit,

Ephesians 4:31
Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.

James 3:14-16
But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth. / Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. / For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice.

Romans 3:14
“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Colossians 3:8
But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.

1 John 3:15
Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that eternal life does not reside in a murderer.

Proverbs 5:22
The iniquities of a wicked man entrap him; the cords of his sin entangle him.

Isaiah 58:6
Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to break the chains of wickedness, to untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and tear off every yoke?

Jeremiah 4:18
“Your ways and deeds have brought this upon you. This is your punishment; how bitter it is, because it pierces to the heart!”

Ezekiel 18:30-32
Therefore, O house of Israel, I will judge you, each according to his ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall. / Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel? / For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!

Matthew 15:18-20
But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man. / For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander. / These are what defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile him.”

Mark 7:21-23
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, / greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness. / All these evils come from within, and these are what defile a man.”

1 Corinthians 3:3
for you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and dissension among you, are you not worldly? Are you not walking in the way of man?


Treasury of Scripture

For I perceive that you are in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.

the gall.

Deuteronomy 29:18-20
Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood; …

Deuteronomy 32:32,33
For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter: …

Job 20:14
Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

the bond.

Psalm 116:16
O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.

Proverbs 5:22
His own iniquities shall take the wicked himself, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins.

Isaiah 28:22
Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.

Jump to Previous
Bitter Bitterness Bond Bondage Captive Chains Envy Fallen Full Gall Iniquity Perceive Prisoned Sin Unrighteousness
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Bitter Bitterness Bond Bondage Captive Chains Envy Fallen Full Gall Iniquity Perceive Prisoned Sin Unrighteousness
Acts 8
1. By occasion of the persecution in Jerusalem, the church being planted in Samaria,
4. by Philip the deacon, who preached, did miracles, and baptized many;
9. among the rest Simon the sorcerer, a great seducer of the people;
14. Peter and John come to confirm and enlarge the church;
15. where, by prayer and imposition of hands giving the Holy Spirit;
18. when Simon would have bought the like power of them,
20. Peter sharply reproving his hypocrisy and covetousness,
22. and exhorting him to repentance,
25. together with John preaching the word of the Lord, return to Jerusalem;
26. but the angel sends Philip to teach and baptize the Ethiopian Eunuch.














For I see
The phrase "For I see" indicates a discernment or revelation given to Peter by the Holy Spirit. In the Greek, the word used is "ὁρῶ" (horō), which means to perceive or to understand clearly. This insight is not merely human observation but a spiritual revelation, emphasizing the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding the apostles. It reflects the early church's reliance on divine wisdom to address issues within the community.

that you are
This phrase establishes a direct and personal address to Simon the Sorcerer. The Greek "ὄντα" (onta) is a form of "to be," indicating a present and ongoing state. It underscores the immediacy and seriousness of Simon's spiritual condition. The use of "you" makes it clear that Peter's rebuke is specific and personal, highlighting the individual responsibility each person has before God.

in the gall of bitterness
The term "gall" refers to something extremely bitter and unpleasant. In Greek, "χολή" (cholē) is used, which can denote bile or a bitter substance. This metaphorical language draws from the Old Testament, where bitterness often symbolizes deep-seated sin or rebellion against God (Deuteronomy 29:18). The "gall of bitterness" suggests a profound spiritual corruption and a heart that is not right with God. It serves as a warning against allowing sin to take root and fester within one's life.

and in the bond of iniquity
The word "bond" in Greek is "σύνδεσμος" (syndesmos), meaning a binding or a chain. This imagery conveys the idea of being enslaved or held captive by sin. "Iniquity" translates from "ἀδικία" (adikia), which means unrighteousness or injustice. Together, this phrase paints a picture of spiritual bondage, where Simon is not only bitter but also shackled by his sinful desires. It serves as a powerful reminder of the destructive nature of sin and the need for repentance and deliverance through Christ.

(23) In the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.--On "gall," in its literal sense, see Note on Matthew 27:34. This is the only passage in the New Testament in which it is used figuratively. "Bitterness" meets us, as expressing extreme moral depravity, in Romans 3:14, Ephesians 4:31, Hebrews 12:15. The latter phrase implies that the iniquity of Simon bound him as with the iron chains of a habit from which he could not free himself.

Verse 23. - See for perceive, A.V. In the gall of bitterness, etc. The passage from which both this expression and the similar one in Hebrews 12:15 are taken is manifestly Deuteronomy 29:18, where the Greek of the LXX. has, ῤίζα ἄνω φύουσα ἐν χολῇ καὶ πικρίᾳ. The context there also shows conclusively that the "gall and bitterness" ("wormwood," A.V.) of which Moses speaks is the spirit of idolatry or defection from God springing up in some professing member of the Church, and defiling and corrupting others, as it is expounded in Hebrews 12:15, 16. This, as St. Peter saw, was exactly the case with Simon, whose heart was not straight with God, but "had turned away from him," as it is said in Deuteronomy. Though baptized, he was still an idolater in heart, and likely to trouble many. "The gall of bitterness" is the same as "gall and wormwood," or "bitterness." "Gall," or "bile," is in classical Greek and other languages a synonym for "bitterness," especially in a figurative sense (see Lamentations 3:15, 19 - πικρία καὶ χολή, LXX.). The uncommon phrase, the bond of iniquity, seems to be borrowed from Isaiah 58:6, where the LXX. have the same words, λύε πὰντα σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας, "loose the bands of wickedness," A.V. Simon was still bound in these bands.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
For
γὰρ (gar)
Conjunction
Strong's 1063: For. A primary particle; properly, assigning a reason.

I see that
ὁρῶ (horō)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 3708: Properly, to stare at, i.e. to discern clearly; by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear.

you
σε (se)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

are
ὄντα (onta)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

poisoned
χολὴν (cholēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5521: Gall, bitter herbs. Feminine of an equivalent perhaps akin to the same as Chloe; 'gall' or bile, i.e. poison or an anodyne.

by bitterness
πικρίας (pikrias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 4088: Bitterness, harshness, hence met: an embittered (resentful) spirit. From pikros; acridity, literally or figuratively.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

captive
σύνδεσμον (syndesmon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4886: That which binds together; a band, bond. From sun and desmon; a joint tie, i.e. Ligament, uniting principle, control.

to iniquity.”
ἀδικίας (adikias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 93: Injustice, unrighteousness, hurt. From adikos; injustice; morally, wrongfulness.


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