Job 17:2
New International Version
Surely mockers surround me; my eyes must dwell on their hostility.

New Living Translation
I am surrounded by mockers. I watch how bitterly they taunt me.

English Standard Version
Surely there are mockers about me, and my eye dwells on their provocation.

Berean Standard Bible
Surely mockers surround me, and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion.

King James Bible
Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation?

New King James Version
Are not mockers with me? And does not my eye dwell on their provocation?

New American Standard Bible
“Mockers are certainly with me, And my eye gazes on their provocation.

NASB 1995
“Surely mockers are with me, And my eye gazes on their provocation.

NASB 1977
“Surely mockers are with me, And my eye gazes on their provocation.

Legacy Standard Bible
Surely mockers are with me, And my eye gazes on their provocation.

Amplified Bible
“Surely there are mockers and mockery with me, And my eye gazes on their obstinacy and provocation.

Christian Standard Bible
Surely mockers surround me, and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Surely mockers surround me and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion.

American Standard Version
Surely there are mockers with me, And mine eye dwelleth upon their provocation.

Contemporary English Version
All I can see are angry crowds, making fun of me.

English Revised Version
Surely there are mockers with me, and mine eye abideth in their provocation.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Certainly, mockers are around me. My eyes are focused on their opposition.

Good News Translation
I watch how bitterly everyone mocks me.

International Standard Version
Mockers surround me; I cannot stop staring at their hostility all through the night.

Majority Standard Bible
Surely mockers surround me, and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion.

NET Bible
Surely mockery is with me; my eyes must dwell on their hostility.

New Heart English Bible
Surely there are mockers with me. My eye dwells on their provocation.

Webster's Bible Translation
Are there not mockers with me? and doth not my eye continue in their provocation?

World English Bible
Surely there are mockers with me. My eye dwells on their provocation.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
If not—mockeries [are] with me. And my eye lodges in their provocations.

Young's Literal Translation
If not -- mockeries are with me. And in their provocations mine eye lodgeth.

Smith's Literal Translation
If not mockings with me? and shall not mine eye lodge in their bitterness?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
I have not sinned, and my eye abideth in bitterness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
I have not sinned, yet my eye remains in bitterness.

New American Bible
Surely mockers surround me, at their provocation, my eyes grow dim.

New Revised Standard Version
Surely there are mockers around me, and my eye dwells on their provocation.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
For there is no falsehood in me, and yet my spirit dwells in their bitterness.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because there is no falsehood with me, and in their bitterness my spirit spends the night
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Surely there are mockers with me, And mine eye abideth in their provocation.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Weary I intreat; and what have I done? and strangers have stolen my goods.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job Prepares for Death
1“My spirit is broken; my days are extinguished; the grave awaits me. 2Surely mockers surround me, and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion. 3Give me, I pray, the pledge You demand. Who else will be my guarantor?…

Cross References
Job 16:20
My friends are my scoffers as my eyes pour out tears to God.

Job 12:4
I am a laughingstock to my friends, though I called on God, and He answered. The righteous and upright man is a laughingstock.

Job 19:19
All my best friends despise me, and those I love have turned against me.

Job 21:3
Bear with me while I speak; then, after I have spoken, you may go on mocking.

Job 30:1
“But now they mock me, men younger than I am, whose fathers I would have refused to put with my sheep dogs.

Psalm 22:7
All who see me mock me; they sneer and shake their heads:

Psalm 35:15-16
But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing. / Like godless jesters at a feast, they gnashed their teeth at me.

Psalm 69:12
Those who sit at the gate mock me, and I am the song of drunkards.

Psalm 109:25
I am an object of scorn to my accusers; when they see me, they shake their heads.

Proverbs 19:28
A corrupt witness mocks justice, and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity.

Isaiah 53:3
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.

Lamentations 3:14
I am a laughingstock to all my people; they mock me in song all day long.

Matthew 27:39-44
And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads / and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!” / In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying, ...

Mark 15:29-32
And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads and saying, “Aha! You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, / come down from the cross and save Yourself!” / In the same way, the chief priests and scribes mocked Him among themselves, saying, “He saved others, but He cannot save Himself! ...

Luke 23:35-39
The people stood watching, and the rulers sneered at Him, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ of God, the Chosen One.” / The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine. / “If You are the King of the Jews,” they said, “save Yourself!” ...


Treasury of Scripture

Are there not mockers with me? and does not my eye continue in their provocation?

mockers

Job 12:4
I am as one mocked of his neighbour, who calleth upon God, and he answereth him: the just upright man is laughed to scorn.

Job 13:9
Is it good that he should search you out? or as one man mocketh another, do ye so mock him?

Job 16:20
My friends scorn me: but mine eye poureth out tears unto God.

continue.

Psalm 25:13
His soul shall dwell at ease; and his seed shall inherit the earth.

Psalm 91:1
He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.

provocation

1 Samuel 1:6,7
And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb…

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Abide Abideth Bitter Continue Dark Dwell Dwelleth Dwells Eye Eyes Gazes Hostility Laughing Mockeries Mockers Provocation Provocations Round Sport Surely Surround
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Abide Abideth Bitter Continue Dark Dwell Dwelleth Dwells Eye Eyes Gazes Hostility Laughing Mockeries Mockers Provocation Provocations Round Sport Surely Surround
Job 17
1. Job appeals from men to God
6. The unmerciful dealing of men with the afflicted may astonish,
9. but not discourage the righteous
11. His hope is not in life, but in death














Surely
The Hebrew word used here is "אָכֵן" (aken), which conveys a sense of certainty and affirmation. Job is expressing a deep conviction about his situation. This word sets the tone for the verse, emphasizing Job's unwavering awareness of his plight. In the broader context of Job's suffering, this certainty underscores the depth of his despair and the reality of his isolation. It is a poignant reminder of the trials believers may face, yet it also calls for steadfast faith in God's ultimate justice and sovereignty.

mockers
The term "mockers" comes from the Hebrew "לֵצִים" (letsim), referring to those who scorn or deride. In the ancient Near Eastern context, mockery was a severe social offense, often associated with the wicked or foolish. Job's use of this term highlights the social and emotional torment he endures. The presence of mockers in Job's life serves as a metaphor for the spiritual battles Christians face, where faith is tested by the scorn of the world. It calls believers to remain steadfast, trusting in God's vindication.

surround me
The phrase "surround me" is translated from the Hebrew "סָבִיב" (saviv), indicating encirclement or being besieged. This imagery evokes a sense of entrapment and vulnerability, as if Job is besieged by his adversaries. Historically, being surrounded by enemies was a dire situation, often leading to despair. For Christians, this can symbolize the feeling of being overwhelmed by life's trials. Yet, it also serves as a reminder of God's promise to be a shield and fortress for those who trust in Him.

and my eyes must gaze
The Hebrew root for "gaze" is "שָׁעָה" (sha'ah), which implies looking intently or with focus. Job's use of this word suggests an involuntary fixation on his distressing circumstances. This reflects the human tendency to focus on immediate suffering, sometimes losing sight of God's greater plan. In a spiritual sense, it challenges believers to shift their gaze from earthly troubles to the eternal hope found in Christ, encouraging a perspective of faith over fear.

at their rebellion
The word "rebellion" is derived from the Hebrew "מָרוֹד" (marod), meaning defiance or insubordination. In the biblical context, rebellion is often associated with sin and opposition to God's will. Job's observation of rebellion around him highlights the moral and spiritual decay he perceives in his accusers. For Christians, this serves as a caution against the rebellious nature of sin and a call to live in obedience to God's commandments. It also reassures believers that God sees and will address all forms of rebellion in His perfect timing.

(2) Mine eye continue in their provocation?--"It sees, and can see nothing else; has nothing else to look upon ": a bitter reproach against his friends.

Verse 2. - Are there not mockers with me? literally, mockeries - the abstract for the concrete. (For the sentiment, comp. Job 16:20 and Job 30:1-14.) And doth not mine eye continue in their provocation? i.e. "Have I anything else to look upon? Are not the mockers always about me, always provoking me?"

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Surely
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

mockers
הֲ֭תֻלִים (hă·ṯu·lîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2049: A derision

surround me
עִמָּדִ֑י (‘im·mā·ḏî)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 5978: Against, by, from, me, mine, of, that I take, unto,

and my eyes
עֵינִֽי׃ (‘ê·nî)
Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain

must gaze
תָּלַ֥ן (tā·lan)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3885: To stop, to stay permanently, to be obstinate

at their rebellion.
וּ֝בְהַמְּרוֹתָ֗ם (ū·ḇə·ham·mə·rō·w·ṯām)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 4784: To be contentious or rebellious


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OT Poetry: Job 17:2 Surely there are mockers with me (Jb)
Job 17:1
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