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Psalm 78
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Berean Study Bible
Hebrew Study Bible
1
A Maskil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my instruction; listen to the words of my mouth.
1
מַשְׂכִּ֗יל
לְאָ֫סָ֥ף
הַאֲזִ֣ינָה
עַ֭מִּי
תּוֹרָתִ֑י
הַטּ֥וּ
אָ֝זְנְכֶ֗ם
לְאִמְרֵי־
פִֽי׃
2
I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,
2
אֶפְתְּחָ֣ה
בְמָשָׁ֣ל
פִּ֑י
אַבִּ֥יעָה
חִ֝יד֗וֹת
מִנִּי־
קֶֽדֶם׃
3
that we have heard and known and our fathers have relayed to us.
3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
שָׁ֭מַעְנוּ
וַנֵּדָעֵ֑ם
וַ֝אֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ
סִפְּרוּ־
לָֽנוּ׃
4
We will not hide them from their children, but will declare to the next generation the praises of the LORD and His might, and the wonders He has performed.
4
לֹ֤א
נְכַחֵ֨ד ׀
מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם
לְד֥וֹר
אַחֲר֗וֹן
מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים
תְּהִלּ֣וֹת
יְהוָ֑ה
וֶעֱזוּז֥וֹ
וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
עָשָֽׂה׃
5
For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children,
5
וַיָּ֤קֶם
עֵד֨וּת ׀
בְּֽיַעֲקֹ֗ב
וְתוֹרָה֮
שָׂ֤ם
בְּיִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
צִ֭וָּה
אֶת־
אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ
לְ֝הוֹדִיעָ֗ם
לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃
6
that the coming generation would know them—even children yet to be born—to arise and tell their own children
6
לְמַ֤עַן
יֵדְע֨וּ ׀
דּ֣וֹר
אַ֭חֲרוֹן
בָּנִ֣ים
יִוָּלֵ֑דוּ
יָ֝קֻ֗מוּ
וִֽיסַפְּר֥וּ
לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃
7
that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.
7
וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּ
בֵֽאלֹהִ֗ים
כִּ֫סְלָ֥ם
וְלֹ֣א
יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ
מַֽעַלְלֵי־
אֵ֑ל
וּמִצְוֺתָ֥יו
יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃
8
Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God.
8
וְלֹ֤א
יִהְי֨וּ ׀
כַּאֲבוֹתָ֗ם
דּוֹר֮
סוֹרֵ֪ר
וּמֹ֫רֶ֥ה
דּ֭וֹר
לֹא־
הֵכִ֣ין
לִבּ֑וֹ
וְלֹא־
נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה
אֶת־
אֵ֣ל
רוּחֽוֹ׃
9
The archers of Ephraim turned back on the day of battle.
9
בְּֽנֵי־
אֶפְרַ֗יִם
נוֹשְׁקֵ֥י
רוֹמֵי־
קָ֑שֶׁת
הָ֝פְכ֗וּ
בְּי֣וֹם
קְרָֽב׃
10
They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law.
10
לֹ֣א
שָׁ֭מְרוּ
בְּרִ֣ית
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
וּ֝בְתוֹרָת֗וֹ
מֵאֲנ֥וּ
לָלֶֽכֶת׃
11
They forgot what He had done, the wonders He had shown them.
11
וַיִּשְׁכְּח֥וּ
עֲלִילוֹתָ֑יו
וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
הֶרְאָֽם׃
12
He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
12
נֶ֣גֶד
אֲ֭בוֹתָם
עָ֣שָׂה
פֶ֑לֶא
בְּאֶ֖רֶץ
מִצְרַ֣יִם
שְׂדֵה־
צֹֽעַן׃
13
He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
13
בָּ֣קַע
יָ֭ם
וַיַּֽעֲבִירֵ֑ם
וַֽיַּצֶּב־
מַ֥יִם
כְּמוֹ־
נֵֽד׃
14
He led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night.
14
וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם
בֶּעָנָ֣ן
יוֹמָ֑ם
וְכָל־
הַ֝לַּ֗יְלָה
בְּא֣וֹר
אֵֽשׁ׃
15
He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.
15
יְבַקַּ֣ע
צֻ֭רִים
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
וַ֝יַּ֗שְׁקְ
כִּתְהֹמ֥וֹת
רַבָּֽה׃
16
He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers.
16
וַיּוֹצִ֣א
נוֹזְלִ֣ים
מִסָּ֑לַע
וַיּ֖וֹרֶד
כַּנְּהָר֣וֹת
מָֽיִם׃
17
But they continued to sin against Him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
17
וַיּוֹסִ֣יפוּ
ע֭וֹד
לַחֲטֹא־
ל֑וֹ
לַֽמְר֥וֹת
עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן
בַּצִּיָּֽה׃
18
They willfully tested God by demanding the food they craved.
18
וַיְנַסּוּ־
אֵ֥ל
בִּלְבָבָ֑ם
לִֽשְׁאָל־
אֹ֥כֶל
לְנַפְשָֽׁם׃
19
They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?
19
וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּ
בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים
אָ֭מְרוּ
הֲי֣וּכַל
אֵ֑ל
לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ
שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
20
When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?”
20
הֵ֤ן
הִכָּה־
צ֨וּר ׀
וַיָּז֣וּבוּ
מַיִם֮
וּנְחָלִ֪ים
יִ֫שְׁטֹ֥פוּ
הֲגַם־
לֶ֭חֶם
י֣וּכַל
תֵּ֑ת
אִם־
יָכִ֖ין
שְׁאֵ֣ר
לְעַמּֽוֹ׃
21
Therefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel,
21
לָכֵ֤ן ׀
שָׁמַ֥ע
יְהוָ֗ה
וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֥ר
וְ֭אֵשׁ
נִשְּׂקָ֣ה
בְיַעֲקֹ֑ב
וְגַם־
אַ֝֗ף
עָלָ֥ה
בְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
22
because they did not believe God or rely on His salvation.
22
כִּ֤י
לֹ֣א
הֶ֭אֱמִינוּ
בֵּאלֹהִ֑ים
וְלֹ֥א
בָ֝טְח֗וּ
בִּֽישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃
23
Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens.
23
וַיְצַ֣ו
שְׁחָקִ֣ים
מִמָּ֑עַל
וְדַלְתֵ֖י
שָׁמַ֣יִם
פָּתָֽח׃
24
He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven.
24
וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר
עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם
מָ֣ן
לֶאֱכֹ֑ל
וּדְגַן־
שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם
נָ֣תַן
לָֽמוֹ׃
25
Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.
25
לֶ֣חֶם
אַ֭בִּירִים
אָ֣כַל
אִ֑ישׁ
צֵידָ֬ה
שָׁלַ֖ח
לָהֶ֣ם
לָשֹֽׂבַע׃
26
He stirred the east wind from the heavens and drove the south wind by His might.
26
יַסַּ֣ע
קָ֭דִים
בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם
וַיְנַהֵ֖ג
בְּעֻזּ֣וֹ
תֵימָֽן׃
27
He rained meat on them like dust, and winged birds like the sand of the sea.
27
וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר
עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם
כֶּעָפָ֣ר
שְׁאֵ֑ר
וּֽכְח֥וֹל
יַ֝מִּ֗ים
ע֣וֹף
כָּנָֽף׃
28
He felled them in the midst of their camp, all around their dwellings.
28
וַ֭יַּפֵּל
בְּקֶ֣רֶב
מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ
סָ֝בִ֗יב
לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽיו׃
29
So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them what they craved.
29
וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ
וַיִּשְׂבְּע֣וּ
מְאֹ֑ד
וְ֝תַֽאֲוָתָ֗ם
יָבִ֥א
לָהֶֽם׃
30
Yet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths,
30
לֹא־
זָר֥וּ
מִתַּאֲוָתָ֑ם
ע֝֗וֹד
אָכְלָ֥ם
בְּפִיהֶֽם׃
31
God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.
31
וְאַ֤ף
אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀
עָ֘לָ֤ה
בָהֶ֗ם
וַֽ֭יַּהֲרֹג
בְּמִשְׁמַנֵּיהֶ֑ם
וּבַחוּרֵ֖י
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל
הִכְרִֽיעַ׃
32
In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.
32
בְּכָל־
זֹ֭את
חָֽטְאוּ־
ע֑וֹד
וְלֹֽא־
הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ
בְּנִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃
33
So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.
33
וַיְכַל־
בַּהֶ֥בֶל
יְמֵיהֶ֑ם
וּ֝שְׁנוֹתָ֗ם
בַּבֶּהָלָֽה׃
34
When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.
34
אִם־
הֲרָגָ֥ם
וּדְרָשׁ֑וּהוּ
וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּ
וְשִֽׁחֲרוּ־
אֵֽל׃
35
And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
35
וַֽ֭יִּזְכְּרוּ
כִּֽי־
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
צוּרָ֑ם
וְאֵ֥ל
עֶ֝לְיוֹן
גֹּאֲלָֽם׃
36
But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.
36
וַיְפַתּ֥וּהוּ
בְּפִיהֶ֑ם
וּ֝בִלְשׁוֹנָ֗ם
יְכַזְּבוּ־
לֽוֹ׃
37
Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant.
37
וְ֭לִבָּם
לֹא־
נָכ֣וֹן
עִמּ֑וֹ
וְלֹ֥א
נֶ֝אֶמְנ֗וּ
בִּבְרִיתֽוֹ׃
38
And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath.
38
וְה֤וּא
רַח֨וּם ׀
יְכַפֵּ֥ר
עָוֺן֮
וְֽלֹא־
יַ֫שְׁחִ֥ית
וְ֭הִרְבָּה
לְהָשִׁ֣יב
אַפּ֑וֹ
וְלֹֽא־
יָ֝עִיר
כָּל־
חֲמָתֽוֹ׃
39
He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.
39
וַ֭יִּזְכֹּר
כִּי־
בָשָׂ֣ר
הֵ֑מָּה
ר֥וּחַ
ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְ
וְלֹ֣א
יָשֽׁוּב׃
40
How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!
40
כַּ֭מָּה
יַמְר֣וּהוּ
בַמִּדְבָּ֑ר
יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּהוּ
בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃
41
Again and again they tested God and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
41
וַיָּשׁ֣וּבוּ
וַיְנַסּ֣וּ
אֵ֑ל
וּקְד֖וֹשׁ
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל
הִתְווּ׃
42
They did not remember His power—the day He redeemed them from the adversary,
42
לֹא־
זָכְר֥וּ
אֶת־
יָד֑וֹ
י֝֗וֹם
אֲֽשֶׁר־
פָּדָ֥ם
מִנִּי־
צָֽר׃
43
when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.
43
אֲשֶׁר־
שָׂ֣ם
בְּ֭מִצְרַיִם
אֹֽתוֹתָ֑יו
וּ֝מוֹפְתָ֗יו
בִּשְׂדֵה־
צֹֽעַן׃
44
He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.
44
וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ
לְ֭דָם
יְאֹרֵיהֶ֑ם
וְ֝נֹזְלֵיהֶ֗ם
בַּל־
יִשְׁתָּיֽוּן׃
45
He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.
45
יְשַׁלַּ֬ח
בָּהֶ֣ם
עָ֭רֹב
וַיֹּאכְלֵ֑ם
וּ֝צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ
וַתַּשְׁחִיתֵֽם׃
46
He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.
46
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
לֶחָסִ֣יל
יְבוּלָ֑ם
וִֽ֝יגִיעָ֗ם
לָאַרְבֶּֽה׃
47
He killed their vines with hailstones and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
47
יַהֲרֹ֣ג
בַּבָּרָ֣ד
גַּפְנָ֑ם
וְ֝שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗ם
בַּֽחֲנָמַֽל׃
48
He abandoned their cattle to the hail and their livestock to bolts of lightning.
48
וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר
לַבָּרָ֣ד
בְּעִירָ֑ם
וּ֝מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם
לָרְשָׁפִֽים׃
49
He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity—a band of destroying angels.
49
יְשַׁלַּח־
בָּ֨ם ׀
חֲר֬וֹן
אַפּ֗וֹ
עֶבְרָ֣ה
וָזַ֣עַם
וְצָרָ֑ה
מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת
מַלְאֲכֵ֥י
רָעִֽים׃
50
He cleared a path for His anger; He did not spare them from death but delivered their lives to the plague.
50
יְפַלֵּ֥ס
נָתִ֗יב
לְאַ֫פּ֥וֹ
לֹא־
חָשַׂ֣ךְ
מִמָּ֣וֶת
נַפְשָׁ֑ם
וְ֝חַיָּתָ֗ם
לַדֶּ֥בֶר
הִסְגִּֽיר׃
51
He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham.
51
וַיַּ֣ךְ
כָּל־
בְּכ֣וֹר
בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם
רֵאשִׁ֥ית
א֝וֹנִ֗ים
בְּאָהֳלֵי־
חָֽם׃
52
He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.
52
וַיַּסַּ֣ע
כַּצֹּ֣אן
עַמּ֑וֹ
וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֥ם
כַּ֝עֵ֗דֶר
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
53
He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies.
53
וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם
לָ֭בֶטַח
וְלֹ֣א
פָחָ֑דוּ
וְאֶת־
א֝וֹיְבֵיהֶ֗ם
כִּסָּ֥ה
הַיָּֽם׃
54
He brought them to His holy land, to the mountain His right hand had acquired.
54
וַ֭יְבִיאֵם
אֶל־
גְּב֣וּל
קָדְשׁ֑וֹ
הַר־
זֶ֝֗ה
קָנְתָ֥ה
יְמִינֽוֹ׃
55
He drove out nations before them and apportioned their inheritance; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.
55
וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֨ם ׀
גּוֹיִ֗ם
וַֽ֭יַּפִּילֵם
בְּחֶ֣בֶל
נַחֲלָ֑ה
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ן
בְּ֝אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם
שִׁבְטֵ֥י
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
56
But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees.
56
וַיְנַסּ֣וּ
וַ֭יַּמְרוּ
אֶת־
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
עֶלְי֑וֹן
וְ֝עֵדוֹתָ֗יו
לֹ֣א
שָׁמָֽרוּ׃
57
They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
57
וַיִּסֹּ֣גוּ
וַֽ֭יִּבְגְּדוּ
כַּאֲבוֹתָ֑ם
נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ
כְּקֶ֣שֶׁת
רְמִיָּֽה׃
58
They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols.
58
וַיַּכְעִיס֥וּהוּ
בְּבָמוֹתָ֑ם
וּ֝בִפְסִילֵיהֶ֗ם
יַקְנִיאֽוּהוּ׃
59
On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
59
שָׁמַ֣ע
אֱ֭לֹהִים
וַֽיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר
וַיִּמְאַ֥ס
מְ֝אֹ֗ד
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
60
He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent He had pitched among men.
60
וַ֭יִּטֹּשׁ
מִשְׁכַּ֣ן
שִׁל֑וֹ
אֹ֝֗הֶל
שִׁכֵּ֥ן
בָּאָדָֽם׃
61
He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
61
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
לַשְּׁבִ֣י
עֻזּ֑וֹ
וְֽתִפְאַרְתּ֥וֹ
בְיַד־
צָֽר׃
62
He surrendered His people to the sword because He was enraged by His heritage.
62
וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר
לַחֶ֣רֶב
עַמּ֑וֹ
וּ֝בְנַחֲלָת֗וֹ
הִתְעַבָּֽר׃
63
Fire consumed His young men, and their maidens were left without wedding songs.
63
בַּחוּרָ֥יו
אָֽכְלָה־
אֵ֑שׁ
וּ֝בְתוּלֹתָ֗יו
לֹ֣א
הוּלָּֽלוּ׃
64
His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.
64
כֹּ֭הֲנָיו
בַּחֶ֣רֶב
נָפָ֑לוּ
וְ֝אַלְמְנֹתָ֗יו
לֹ֣א
תִבְכֶּֽינָה׃
65
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.
65
וַיִּקַ֖ץ
כְּיָשֵׁ֥ן ׀
אֲדֹנָ֑י
כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר
מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ן
מִיָּֽיִן׃
66
He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.
66
וַיַּךְ־
צָרָ֥יו
אָח֑וֹר
חֶרְפַּ֥ת
ע֝וֹלָ֗ם
נָ֣תַן
לָֽמוֹ׃
67
He rejected the tent of Joseph and refused the tribe of Ephraim.
67
וַ֭יִּמְאַס
בְּאֹ֣הֶל
יוֹסֵ֑ף
וּֽבְשֵׁ֥בֶט
אֶ֝פְרַ֗יִם
לֹ֣א
בָחָֽר׃
68
But He chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which He loved.
68
וַ֭יִּבְחַר
אֶת־
שֵׁ֣בֶט
יְהוּדָ֑ה
אֶֽת־
הַ֥ר
צִ֝יּ֗וֹן
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
אָהֵֽב׃
69
He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth He has established forever.
69
וַיִּ֣בֶן
כְּמוֹ־
רָ֭מִים
מִקְדָּשׁ֑וֹ
כְּ֝אֶ֗רֶץ
יְסָדָ֥הּ
לְעוֹלָֽם׃
70
He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
70
וַ֭יִּבְחַר
בְּדָוִ֣ד
עַבְדּ֑וֹ
וַ֝יִּקָּחֵ֗הוּ
מִֽמִּכְלְאֹ֥ת
צֹֽאן׃
71
from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance.
71
מֵאַחַ֥ר
עָל֗וֹת
הֱ֫בִיא֥וֹ
לִ֭רְעוֹת
בְּיַעֲקֹ֣ב
עַמּ֑וֹ
וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃
72
So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.
72
וַ֭יִּרְעֵם
כְּתֹ֣ם
לְבָב֑וֹ
וּבִתְבוּנ֖וֹת
כַּפָּ֣יו
יַנְחֵֽם׃
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