Psalm 78:45
New International Version
He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.

New Living Translation
He sent vast swarms of flies to consume them and hordes of frogs to ruin them.

English Standard Version
He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them, and frogs, which destroyed them.

Berean Standard Bible
He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.

King James Bible
He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

New King James Version
He sent swarms of flies among them, which devoured them, And frogs, which destroyed them.

New American Standard Bible
He sent swarms of flies among them that devoured them, And frogs that destroyed them.

NASB 1995
He sent among them swarms of flies which devoured them, And frogs which destroyed them.

NASB 1977
He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them, And frogs which destroyed them.

Legacy Standard Bible
He sent among them swarms of flies which devoured them, And frogs which destroyed them.

Amplified Bible
He sent among them swarms of flies which devoured them, And frogs which destroyed them.

Christian Standard Bible
He sent among them swarms of flies, which fed on them, and frogs, which devastated them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He sent among them swarms of flies, which fed on them, and frogs, which devastated them.

American Standard Version
He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; And frogs, which destroyed them.

Contemporary English Version
He sent swarms of flies to pester the Egyptians, and he sent frogs to cause them trouble.

English Revised Version
He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He sent a swarm of flies that bit them and frogs that ruined them.

Good News Translation
He sent flies among them, that tormented them, and frogs that ruined their land.

International Standard Version
He sent swarms of insects to bite them and frogs to destroy them.

Majority Standard Bible
He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.

NET Bible
He sent swarms of biting insects against them, as well as frogs that overran their land.

New Heart English Bible
He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

Webster's Bible Translation
He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

World English Bible
He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He sends among them the beetle, and it consumes them, "" And the frog, and it destroys them,

Young's Literal Translation
He sendeth among them the beetle, and it consumeth them, And the frog, and it destroyeth them,

Smith's Literal Translation
He will send forth among them the gad-fly, and they shall devour them; and frogs, and they shall destroy them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He sent amongst them divers sores of flies, which devoured them: and frogs which destroyed them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He sent among them the common fly, and it devoured them, and the frog, and it scattered them.

New American Bible
He sent swarms of insects that devoured them, frogs that destroyed them.

New Revised Standard Version
He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them, and frogs, which destroyed them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He sent swarms of insects among them, which devoured them, and frogs, which destroyed them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He sent swarms of insects against them and consumed them, and frogs, and he destroyed them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; And frogs, which destroyed them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He sent against them the dog-fly, and it devoured them; and the frog, and it spoiled them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
I Will Open My Mouth in Parables
44He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink. 45He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them. 46He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.…

Cross References
Exodus 8:21-24
But if you will not let My people go, I will send swarms of flies upon you and your officials and your people and your houses. The houses of the Egyptians and even the ground where they stand will be full of flies. / But on that day I will give special treatment to the land of Goshen, where My people live; no swarms of flies will be found there. In this way you will know that I, the LORD, am in the land. / I will make a distinction between My people and your people. This sign will take place tomorrow.’” ...

Exodus 8:16-19
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the earth, that it may turn into swarms of gnats throughout the land of Egypt.’” / This they did, and when Aaron stretched out his hand with his staff and struck the dust of the earth, gnats came upon man and beast. All the dust of the earth turned into gnats throughout the land of Egypt. / The magicians tried to produce gnats using their magic arts, but they could not. And the gnats remained on man and beast. ...

Revelation 16:13-14
And I saw three unclean spirits that looked like frogs coming out of the mouths of the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet. / These are demonic spirits that perform signs and go out to all the kings of the earth, to assemble them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty.

Exodus 7:20-21
Moses and Aaron did just as the LORD had commanded; in the presence of Pharaoh and his officials, Aaron raised the staff and struck the water of the Nile, and all the water was turned to blood. / The fish in the Nile died, and the river smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink its water. And there was blood throughout the land of Egypt.

Exodus 8:1-15
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh and tell him that this is what the LORD says: ‘Let My people go, so that they may worship Me. / But if you refuse to let them go, I will plague your whole country with frogs. / The Nile will teem with frogs, and they will come into your palace and up to your bedroom and onto your bed, into the houses of your officials and your people, and into your ovens and kneading bowls. ...

Revelation 9:3-10
And out of the smoke, locusts descended on the earth, and they were given power like that of the scorpions of the earth. / They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or tree, but only those who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads. / The locusts were not given power to kill them, but only to torment them for five months, and their torment was like the stinging of a scorpion. ...

Exodus 10:12-15
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt, so that the locusts may swarm over it and devour every plant in the land—everything that the hail has left behind.” / So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and throughout that day and night the LORD sent an east wind across the land. By morning the east wind had brought the locusts. / The locusts swarmed across the land and settled over the entire territory of Egypt. Never before had there been so many locusts, and never again will there be. ...

Exodus 9:8-12
Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron, “Take handfuls of soot from the furnace; in the sight of Pharaoh, Moses is to toss it into the air. / It will become fine dust over all the land of Egypt, and festering boils will break out on man and beast throughout the land.” / So they took soot from the furnace and stood before Pharaoh. Moses tossed it into the air, and festering boils broke out on man and beast. ...

Revelation 8:10-11
Then the third angel sounded his trumpet, and a great star burning like a torch fell from heaven and landed on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. / The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters turned bitter like wormwood oil, and many people died from the bitter waters.

Exodus 7:17-19
This is what the LORD says: By this you will know that I am the LORD. Behold, with the staff in my hand I will strike the water of the Nile, and it will turn to blood. / The fish in the Nile will die, the river will stink, and the Egyptians will be unable to drink its water.’” / And the LORD said to Moses, “Tell Aaron, ‘Take your staff and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt—over their rivers and canals and ponds and all the reservoirs—that they may become blood.’ There will be blood throughout the land of Egypt, even in the vessels of wood and stone.”

Revelation 16:2
So the first angel went and poured out his bowl on the earth, and loathsome, malignant sores broke out on those who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image.

Exodus 9:22-26
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that hail may fall on all the land of Egypt—on man and beast and every plant of the field throughout the land of Egypt.” / So Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and lightning struck the earth. So the LORD rained down hail upon the land of Egypt. / The hail fell and the lightning continued flashing through it. The hail was so severe that nothing like it had ever been seen in all the land of Egypt from the time it became a nation. ...

Revelation 16:10-11
And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness, and men began to gnaw their tongues in anguish / and curse the God of heaven for their pains and sores. Yet they did not repent of their deeds.

Exodus 10:21-23
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that darkness may spread over the land of Egypt—a palpable darkness.” / So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and total darkness covered all the land of Egypt for three days. / No one could see anyone else, and for three days no one left his place. Yet all the Israelites had light in their dwellings.

Revelation 11:6
These witnesses have power to shut the sky so that no rain will fall during the days of their prophecy, and power to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they wish.


Treasury of Scripture

He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.

sent

Psalm 105:31
He spake, and there came divers sorts of flies, and lice in all their coasts.

Exodus 8:21-24
Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are

frogs

Psalm 105:30
Their land brought forth frogs in abundance, in the chambers of their kings.

Exodus 8:2-15
And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs: …

Revelation 16:3
And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea.

Jump to Previous
Beetle Consumeth Destroyed Destroyeth Destruction Devastated Devoured Different Divers Dog-Flies Flesh Flies Frog Frogs Poisoning Sorts Swarms
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Beetle Consumeth Destroyed Destroyeth Destruction Devastated Devoured Different Divers Dog-Flies Flesh Flies Frog Frogs Poisoning Sorts Swarms
Psalm 78
1. An exhortation both to learn and to preach, the law of God
9. The story of God's wrath against the incredulous and disobedient
67. The Israelites being rejected, God chose Judah, Zion, and David.














He sent swarms of flies
The phrase "He sent swarms of flies" refers to one of the plagues that God inflicted upon Egypt as recounted in the book of Exodus. The Hebrew word for "flies" here is "עָרוֹב" (arov), which can be translated as a mixture of insects, often understood as a plague of flies. This plague was a direct demonstration of God's power over nature and His ability to disrupt the daily life of the Egyptians, who worshipped various deities associated with natural elements. The sending of these swarms was a divine act of judgment, emphasizing God's sovereignty and His commitment to liberating His people from bondage. Historically, this event would have been a significant ecological and social disruption, highlighting the futility of the Egyptian gods and the supremacy of the God of Israel.

that devoured them
The phrase "that devoured them" underscores the destructive nature of the plague. The Hebrew root for "devoured" is "שָׁחַת" (shachat), which means to ruin or destroy. This indicates that the flies were not merely a nuisance but caused significant harm, likely through the spread of disease and the contamination of food and water sources. In a broader theological context, this destruction serves as a metaphor for the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. It is a reminder of the seriousness of divine judgment and the protective power of God over His chosen people. The historical context of this phrase would have been a vivid reminder to the Israelites of God's deliverance and the lengths He would go to fulfill His promises.

and frogs
The mention of "frogs" refers to another of the plagues that God sent upon Egypt. The Hebrew word for "frogs" is "צְפַרְדֵּעַ" (tsephardea), which is directly associated with the second plague. Frogs were considered sacred in Egyptian culture, often associated with the goddess Heqet, who was linked to fertility and childbirth. By sending a plague of frogs, God was directly challenging the Egyptian pantheon and demonstrating His power over their gods. This act would have been both a physical and spiritual affront to the Egyptians, as their sacred symbols became a source of distress. Theologically, this plague serves as a reminder of God's ability to use the very symbols of human pride and idolatry to bring about His purposes and demonstrate His glory.

that devastated them
The phrase "that devastated them" highlights the severe impact of the plague of frogs. The Hebrew root for "devastated" is "שָׁחַת" (shachat), the same as used for "devoured," indicating a complete and utter ruin. This devastation was not only physical but also psychological and spiritual, as it challenged the core beliefs and practices of the Egyptian society. In a scriptural context, this devastation serves as a warning against the hardening of one's heart against God's will. It illustrates the lengths to which God will go to demonstrate His power and to call people to repentance. Historically, the devastation would have been a powerful testament to the Israelites of God's faithfulness and His ability to deliver them from even the most powerful earthly rulers.

(45) Divers sorts of flies.--Better, simply flies. See Note Exodus 8:21.

Frogs.--See Exodus 8:2, and Bib. Ed., iv. 145.

Verse 45. - He sent divers sorts of flies among them (see Exodus 8:24). A particular sort of fly or beetle is meant, rather than many different sorts. Dr. Kay and Professor Cheyne suggest "dog flies" - Canon Cook, the Blatta Orientalis. Which devoured them; i.e. "preyed upon them," sucking out their life blood. And frogs, which destroyed them (see Exodus 8:6). The poet, not being an historian, does not give the plagues in their chronological order, neither regards himself as bound to mention all of them. He omits the third, and reverses the order of the second and fourth.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He sent
יְשַׁלַּ֬ח (yə·šal·laḥ)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

swarms of flies
עָ֭רֹב (‘ā·rōḇ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6157: Probably a swarm

that devoured them,
וַיֹּאכְלֵ֑ם (way·yō·ḵə·lêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 398: To eat

and frogs
וּ֝צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ (ū·ṣə·p̄ar·dê·a‘)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6854: A marsh-leaper, frog

that devastated them.
וַתַּשְׁחִיתֵֽם׃ (wat·taš·ḥî·ṯêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7843: Perhaps to go to ruin


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OT Poetry: Psalm 78:45 He sent among them swarms of flies (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 78:44
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