1 Kings 6
TSK
And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.
And the house which king Solomon built for the LORD, the length thereof was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof twenty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits.
And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house.
And for the house he made windows of narrow lights.
And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:

against. or, upon, or joining to.
built

1 Chronicles 9:26 For these Levites, the four chief porters, were in their set office, …

1 Chronicles 23:28 Because their office was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service …

1 Chronicles 28:11 Then David gave to Solomon his son the pattern of the porch, and …

2 Chronicles 31:11 Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of the LORD; …

Nehemiah 10:37 And that we should bring the first fruits of our dough, and our offerings, …

Nehemiah 12:44 And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, …

Nehemiah 13:5-9 And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they …

Songs 1:4 Draw me, we will run after you: the king has brought me into his …

Jeremiah 35:4 And I brought them into the house of the LORD, into the chamber of …

Ezekiel 40:44 And without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in the …

Ezekiel 41:5-11 After he measured the wall of the house, six cubits; and the breadth …

Ezekiel 42:3-12 Over against the twenty cubits which were for the inner court, and …

chambers [heb] floors These appear to have been what we should now call corridors or galleries; in which were apartments for the use of the priests. They consisted of three stories, and increased one cubit in breadth in every story, the wall of the temple being two cubits thicker at the bottom than at the top; and where the wall diminished, a rest was thus formed for the beams of the chambers to lodge upon.

oracle

1 Kings 6:16,19-21,31 And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor …

Exodus 25:22 And there I will meet with you, and I will commune with you from …

Leviticus 16:2 And the LORD said to Moses, Speak to Aaron your brother…

Numbers 7:89 And when Moses was gone into the tabernacle of the congregation to …

2 Chronicles 4:20 Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn …

2 Chronicles 5:7,9 And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the LORD to …

Psalm 28:2 Hear the voice of my supplications, when I cry to you, when I lift …

chambers [heb] ribs

The nethermost chamber was five cubits broad, and the middle was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad: for without in the wall of the house he made narrowed rests round about, that the beams should not be fastened in the walls of the house.

narrowed rests. or, narrowings, or rebatements

And the house, when it was in building, was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither: so that there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building.
The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with winding stairs into the middle chamber, and out of the middle into the third.
So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar.

he built

1 Kings 6:14,38 So Solomon built the house, and finished it…

with beams and boards of cedar. or, the vault beams and the ceilings with cedar.

And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.
And the word of the LORD came to Solomon, saying,
Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with thee, which I spake unto David thy father:
And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will not forsake my people Israel.
So Solomon built the house, and finished it.
And he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar, both the floor of the house, and the walls of the cieling: and he covered them on the inside with wood, and covered the floor of the house with planks of fir.

he built That is, he lined or wainscotted the walls with cedar, the floor being covered with planks of fir: the marginal reading in this verse is preferable, as it removes every difficulty and obscurity.

both the floor of the house, and the walls. or, from the floor of the house, unto the walls, etc.

And he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house, both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar: he even built them for it within, even for the oracle, even for the most holy place.
And the house, that is, the temple before it, was forty cubits long.
And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen.

knops. or, gourds.
Pekaim, `artificial knops,' in the shape of {colocynths} or wild gourds, as the word denotes. (See note on

2 Kings 4:39 And one went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild …

open flowers. or, openings of flowers

And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.
And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar.
So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.
And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold.

the whole house It is impossible to calculate this expense, or the quantity of gold employed in this sacred building; but both must have been immense.

also

1 Kings 6:20 And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty …

Exodus 30:1,3,5,6 And you shall make an altar to burn incense on: of shittim wood shall …

2 Chronicles 3:7 He overlaid also the house, the beams, the posts, and the walls thereof, …

the whole altar This was the altar of incense without the vail, in the {holy place}, which was twice the length of the {most holy place}.

And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high.
And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.
And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.
The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.
And he set the cherubims within the inner house: and they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house.
And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.
And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without.

carved figure

Exodus 26:8 The length of one curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the breadth …

2 Chronicles 3:14 And he made the veil of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, …

2 Chronicles 4:2-5 Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round …

Psalm 103:20 Bless the LORD, you his angels, that excel in strength, that do his …

Psalm 148:2 Praise you him, all his angels: praise you him, all his hosts.

Luke 2:13,14 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly …

Ephesians 3:10 To the intent that now to the principalities and powers in heavenly …

Revelation 5:11-14 And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the …

palm trees Tamar, in Ethiopic, tamart, the palm tree is so called, says Parkhurst, from its straight, upright growth, for which it seems more remarkable than any other tree; and it is crowned at the top with a large tuft of spiring?? leaves, about four feet long, which never fall off, but always continue in the same flourishing verdure. The stalks are generally full of rugged knots, which are vestiges of decayed leaves: for the trunk of the tree is not solid, but its centre is filled with pith, round which is a tough bark full of strong fibres when young, which, as the tree becomes old, hardens and becomes ligneous. To this bark the leaves are closely joined, which, as the tree becomes old, hardens and becomes ligneous. To this bark the leaves are closely joined, which in the centre rise erect, but after they are advance above the vagina which surrounds them, they expand very wide on every side of the stem, and as the older leaves decay, the stalk advances in height. The leaves, when the tree has grown to a size for bearing fruit, are six or eight feet long, and very broad when expanded. The fruit, called the date, grows below the leaves in clusters.

Psalm 92:12-15 The righteous shall flourish like the palm tree: he shall grow like …

Revelation 7:9 After this I beheld, and, see, a great multitude, which no man could …

open flowers [heb] openings of flowers

1 Kings 6:18,32 And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open …

And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.
And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall.
The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, and upon the palm trees.

two doors. or, leaves of the doors.
open flowers. [heb] openings of flowers

1 Kings 6:18,29 And the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open …

So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall.

a fourth part. or, four square

And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.
And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.
And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.
In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif:

1 Kings 6:1 And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after …

2 Chronicles 3:2 And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the …

Among chronologists there is a great diversity of opinion respect- ing the time of the building of the temple. The Septuagint has

And in the eleventh year, in the month Bul, which is the eighth month, was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof, and according to all the fashion of it. So was he seven years in building it.
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge by R. A. Torrey [ca. 1880]
Expanded version courtesy INT Bible ©2013, Used by permission

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