2 Chronicles 3:2
New International Version
He began building on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.

New Living Translation
The construction began in midspring, during the fourth year of Solomon’s reign.

English Standard Version
He began to build in the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

Berean Standard Bible
Solomon began construction on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.

King James Bible
And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

New King James Version
And he began to build on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.

New American Standard Bible
He began to build on the second day in the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

NASB 1995
He began to build on the second day in the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

NASB 1977
And he began to build on the second day in the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then he began to build on the second day in the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

Amplified Bible
Solomon began to build on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.

Christian Standard Bible
He began to build on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He began to build on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.

American Standard Version
And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

English Revised Version
And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He began to build on the second day in the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

Good News Translation
in the second month of the fourth year that he was king.

International Standard Version
He began construction on the second day of the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

Majority Standard Bible
Solomon began construction on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.

NET Bible
He began building on the second day of the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

New Heart English Bible
And he began to build in the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

World English Bible
He began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he begins to build in the second [day], in the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

Young's Literal Translation
and he beginneth to build in the second day, in the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will begin to build in the second month, in the second, and in the fourth year to his kingdom.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he began to build in the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now he began to build in the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

New American Bible
He began to build in the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

New Revised Standard Version
He began to build on the second day of the second month of the fourth year of his reign.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he began to build the temple in the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he began to build the building in it in the second month of the fourth year of his kingdom.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he began to build in the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Temple Construction Begins
1Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD had appeared to his father David. This was the place that David had prepared on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 2Solomon began construction on the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign. 3The foundation that Solomon laid for the house of God was sixty cubits long and twenty cubits wide, according to the old standard.…

Cross References
1 Kings 6:1
In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, the second month, he began to build the house of the LORD.

1 Kings 6:37-38
The foundation of the house of the LORD was laid in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign, in the month of Ziv. / In the eleventh year, in the month of Bul, the eighth month, the temple was finished in every detail and according to every specification. So he built the temple in seven years.

1 Kings 8:2
And all the men of Israel came together to King Solomon at the feast in the seventh month, the month of Ethanim.

1 Kings 9:10
Now at the end of the twenty years during which Solomon built these two houses, the house of the LORD and the royal palace,

2 Chronicles 5:3
So all the men of Israel came together to the king at the feast in the seventh month.

2 Chronicles 8:1
Now at the end of the twenty years during which Solomon had built the house of the LORD and his own palace,

Ezra 3:8
In the second month of the second year after they had arrived at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Jeshua son of Jozadak, and the rest of their associates including the priests, the Levites, and all who had returned to Jerusalem from the captivity, began the work. They appointed Levites twenty years of age or older to supervise the construction of the house of the LORD.

Haggai 1:15
on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month, in the second year of King Darius.

Matthew 17:1
After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.

Mark 9:2
After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. There He was transfigured before them.

Luke 9:28
About eight days after Jesus had said these things, He took with Him Peter, John, and James, and went up on a mountain to pray.

John 2:20
“This temple took forty-six years to build,” the Jews replied, “and You are going to raise it up in three days?”

Acts 7:47
But it was Solomon who built the house for Him.

Acts 7:48-50
However, the Most High does not dwell in houses made by human hands. As the prophet says: / ‘Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me, says the Lord, or where will My place of repose be? / Has not My hand made all these things?’

Hebrews 8:5
The place where they serve is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.”


Treasury of Scripture

And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

in the second

1 Kings 6:1
And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.

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Beginneth Build Building Fourth Month Reign Rule Second Started
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Beginneth Build Building Fourth Month Reign Rule Second Started
2 Chronicles 3
1. The place and time of building the temple
3. The measure and ornaments of the house
11. The cherubim
14. The veil and pillars














He began building
This phrase marks a significant moment in the history of Israel, as it refers to the commencement of the construction of Solomon's Temple, a central place of worship for the Israelites. The Hebrew root for "building" is "בָּנָה" (banah), which implies not just physical construction but also establishing something of lasting significance. This act of building is a fulfillment of God's promise to David that his son would build a house for the Lord (2 Samuel 7:12-13). It symbolizes a new era of worship and a tangible representation of God's presence among His people.

on the second day of the second month
The specific timing of the construction's commencement is noteworthy. The second month, known as Ziv in the Hebrew calendar, corresponds to April-May in the Gregorian calendar. This timing is significant as it follows the Passover, a period of renewal and redemption for the Israelites. The precision of the date underscores the importance of the Temple project and reflects the orderly nature of God's plans. It also highlights the importance of timing in God's work, reminding believers that God's purposes unfold according to His divine schedule.

in the fourth year of his reign
This phrase situates the event within the broader timeline of Solomon's rule. The fourth year of Solomon's reign suggests a period of stability and consolidation of power, allowing him to undertake such a monumental project. Historically, this would be around 966 BC. Theologically, it signifies that Solomon's wisdom and leadership, granted by God, were being directed towards fulfilling divine purposes. This timing also reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to David, as Solomon's reign is marked by peace and prosperity, enabling the construction of the Temple. It serves as a reminder that God's promises are fulfilled in His perfect timing, often through the leaders He appoints.

(2) In the second day of the second month.--Heb., in the second month in the second. The versions omit the repetition, which is probably a scribe's error. "On the second day" would be expressed in Hebrew differently. Read simply, "And he began to build in the second month," i.e., in Zif (or April--May). See 1Kings 6:1.

Verse 2. - In the second day. The word "day" as italicized in our Authorized Version type is of course not found in the Hebrew text. Several manuscripts fail also to show the other words of this clause, viz. "In the second;" and that they are probably spurious derives confirmation from the fact that neither the Arabic nor Syriac Versions, nor the Septuagint nor Vulgate translations, produce them. In the second month, in the fourth year. Reading the verse, therefore, as though it began thus, the most interesting but doubtful question of fixing an exact chronology for what preceded Solomon's reign is opened. In our present text there is little sign of anything to satisfy the offers to do so, if only again to disappoint the more grievously. There we read of "four hundred and eighty years" from the Exodus to this beginning of the building of Solomon's temple. Now, this latter date can be determined with tolerable accuracy (viz. as some twenty years before B.C. 1000) by travelling backwards from the date (n.c. 536) of Cyrus taking Babylon, and the beginning of the return from the Captivity ( B.C. 535), making allowance for the seventy years of the Captivity, the duration of the line of separate Judah-kings, and the remanet, a large one, of the years of Solomon's reign. All this, however, helps nothing at all the period stretching from the Exodus to the beginning of the building of the temple. And the events of this period, strongly corroborated by other testimony (see Canon Rawlinson, 'Speaker's Commentary,' vol. it. pp. 575, 576), seem to show convincingly that no faith can be reposed in the authenticity of the chronological statement of our parallel.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
[Solomon] began
וַ֠יָּחֶל (way·yā·ḥel)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2490: To bore, to wound, to dissolve, to profane, to break, to begin, to play

construction
לִבְנ֞וֹת (liḇ·nō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1129: To build

on the second
הַשֵּׁנִי֙ (haš·šê·nî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number)

day of the second
בַּשֵּׁנִ֔י (baš·šê·nî)
Preposition-b, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number)

month
בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ (ba·ḥō·ḏeš)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2320: The new moon, a month

in the fourth
אַרְבַּ֖ע (’ar·ba‘)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 702: Four

year
בִּשְׁנַ֥ת (biš·naṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8141: A year

of his reign.
לְמַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃ (lə·mal·ḵū·ṯōw)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4438: Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom


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OT History: 2 Chronicles 3:2 He began to build in the second (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr)
2 Chronicles 3:1
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