1 Samuel 17:39
New International Version
David fastened on his sword over the tunic and tried walking around, because he was not used to them. “I cannot go in these,” he said to Saul, “because I am not used to them.” So he took them off.

New Living Translation
David put it on, strapped the sword over it, and took a step or two to see what it was like, for he had never worn such things before. “I can’t go in these,” he protested to Saul. “I’m not used to them.” So David took them off again.

English Standard Version
and David strapped his sword over his armor. And he tried in vain to go, for he had not tested them. Then David said to Saul, “I cannot go with these, for I have not tested them.” So David put them off.

Berean Standard Bible
David strapped his sword over the tunic and tried to walk, but he was not accustomed to them. “I cannot walk in these,” David said to Saul. “I am not accustomed to them.” So David took them off.

King James Bible
And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

New King James Version
David fastened his sword to his armor and tried to walk, for he had not tested them. And David said to Saul, “I cannot walk with these, for I have not tested them.” So David took them off.

New American Standard Bible
And David strapped on his sword over his military attire and struggled at walking, for he had not trained with the armor. So David said to Saul, “I cannot go with these, because I have not trained with them.” And David took them off.

NASB 1995
David girded his sword over his armor and tried to walk, for he had not tested them. So David said to Saul, “I cannot go with these, for I have not tested them.” And David took them off.

NASB 1977
And David girded his sword over his armor and tried to walk, for he had not tested them. So David said to Saul, “I cannot go with these, for I have not tested them.” And David took them off.

Legacy Standard Bible
And David girded his sword over his armor and tried to walk, for he had not tested them. So David said to Saul, “I cannot go with these, for I have not tested them.” And David took them off.

Amplified Bible
Then David fastened his sword over his armor and tried to walk, [but he could not,] because he was not used to them. And David said to Saul, “I cannot go with these, because I am not used to them.” So David took them off.

Christian Standard Bible
David strapped his sword on over the military clothes and tried to walk, but he was not used to them. “I can’t walk in these,” David said to Saul, “I’m not used to them.” So David took them off.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
David strapped his sword on over the military clothes and tried to walk, but he was not used to them. “I can’t walk in these,” David said to Saul, “I’m not used to them.” So David took them off.

American Standard Version
And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

Contemporary English Version
David strapped on a sword and tried to walk around, but he was not used to wearing those things. "I can't move with all this stuff on," David said. "I'm just not used to it." David took off the armor

English Revised Version
And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
David fastened Saul's sword over his clothes and tried to walk, but he had never practiced doing this. "I can't walk in these things," David told Saul. "I've never had any practice doing this." So David took all those things off.

Good News Translation
David strapped Saul's sword over the armor and tried to walk, but he couldn't, because he wasn't used to wearing them. "I can't fight with all this," he said to Saul. "I'm not used to it." So he took it all off.

International Standard Version
David strapped Saul's sword over his garments and tried to walk, but he was not used to the armor. David told Saul, "I can't walk in these because I'm not used to them," and then took them off.

Majority Standard Bible
David strapped his sword over the tunic and tried to walk, but he was not accustomed to them. “I cannot walk in these,” David said to Saul. “I am not accustomed to them.” So David took them off.

NET Bible
David strapped on his sword over his fighting attire and tried to walk around, but he was not used to them. David said to Saul, "I can't walk in these things, for I'm not used to them." So David removed them.

New Heart English Bible
And David strapped on his sword over his uniform, and after he had tried once or twice to walk, then David said to Saul, "I can’t walk with these, for I am not used to them." So they took them off him.

Webster's Bible Translation
And David girded his sword upon his armor, and he essayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said to Saul, I cannot go with these, for I have not proved them. And David put them off from him.

World English Bible
David strapped his sword on his clothing and he tried to move, for he had not tested it. David said to Saul, “I can’t go with these, for I have not tested them.” Then David took them off.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And David girded his sword above his long robe, and begins to go, for he has not tried [it]; and David says to Saul, “I am not able to go with these, for I had not tried”; and David turns them aside from off him.

Young's Literal Translation
And David girded his sword above his long robe, and beginneth to go, for he hath not tried it; and David saith unto Saul, 'I am not able to go with these, for I had not tried;' and David turneth them aside from off him.

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will gird his sword over his garments and begin to go, for he tried them not And David will say to Saul, I shall not be able to go with these, for I tried them not And David will take them away from off him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And David having girded his sword upon his armour, began to try if he could walk in armour: for he was not accustomed to it. And David said to Saul: I cannot go thus, for I am not used to it. And he laid them off,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then David, having girded his sword over his armor, began to see if he could walk in the armor. But he was not accustomed to it. And David said to Saul: “I cannot move about in this way. For I am not used to it.” And he put them aside.

New American Bible
David also fastened Saul’s sword over the tunic. He walked with difficulty, however, since he had never worn armor before. He said to Saul, “I cannot go in these, because I am not used to them.” So he took them off.

New Revised Standard Version
David strapped Saul’s sword over the armor, and he tried in vain to walk, for he was not used to them. Then David said to Saul, “I cannot walk with these; for I am not used to them.” So David removed them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And David girded his sword upon his armor, but he was unwilling to go; for he had not tried them out. So David took them off.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David bound his sword upon his armor and chose not to go, because he had not tested them, and David took them off from him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he essayed to go [, but could not]; for he had not tried it. And David said unto Saul: 'I cannot go with these; for I have not tried them.' And David put them off him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he girt David with his sword over his coat: and he made trial walking with them once and again: and David said to Saul, I shall not be able to go with these, for I have not proved them: so they remove them from him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Slays Goliath
38Then Saul clothed David in his own tunic, put a bronze helmet on his head, and dressed him in armor. 39David strapped his sword over the tunic and tried to walk, but he was not accustomed to them. “I cannot walk in these,” David said to Saul. “I am not accustomed to them.” So David took them off. 40And David took his staff in his hand, selected five smooth stones from the brook, and put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag. And with his sling in hand, he approached the Philistine.…

Cross References
Ephesians 6:11-17
Put on the full armor of God, so that you can make your stand against the devil’s schemes. / For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. / Therefore take up the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you will be able to stand your ground, and having done everything, to stand. ...

2 Corinthians 10:4
The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the flesh. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds.

Hebrews 11:32-34
And what more shall I say? Time will not allow me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets, / who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions, / quenched the raging fire, and escaped the edge of the sword; who gained strength from weakness, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight.

Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.

2 Timothy 4:7
I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.

Romans 8:37
No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.

1 Corinthians 1:27-29
But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong. / He chose the lowly and despised things of the world, and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are, / so that no one may boast in His presence.

Matthew 11:29-30
Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. / For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”

2 Samuel 22:40
You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.

Psalm 18:39
You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me.

Zechariah 4:6
So he said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit, says the LORD of Hosts.

Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

Judges 6:14-15
The LORD turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Am I not sending you?” / “Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “how can I save Israel? Indeed, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my father’s house.”

Exodus 4:10-12
“Please, Lord,” Moses replied, “I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since You have spoken to Your servant, for I am slow of speech and tongue.” / And the LORD said to him, “Who gave man his mouth? Or who makes the mute or the deaf, the sighted or the blind? Is it not I, the LORD? / Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach you what to say.”

Joshua 1:9
Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God is with you wherever you go.”


Treasury of Scripture

And David girded his sword on his armor, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said to Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

put them off

Hosea 1:7
But I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, by horses, nor by horsemen.

Zechariah 4:6
Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD of hosts.

2 Corinthians 10:4,5
(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) …

Jump to Previous
Able Apparel Armor Assayed Band Beginneth Clothing Coat David Dress Endeavoured Essayed Metal Proved Robe Saul Saul's Sword Tested Tried Tunic Turneth Unable Used Vain Walk
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Able Apparel Armor Assayed Band Beginneth Clothing Coat David Dress Endeavoured Essayed Metal Proved Robe Saul Saul's Sword Tested Tried Tunic Turneth Unable Used Vain Walk
1 Samuel 17
1. The armies of the Israelites and Philistines being ready to battle
4. Goliath challenges a combat
12. David, sent by his father to visit his brothers, takes the challenge
28. Eliab chides him
30. He is brought to Saul
32. shows the reason of his confidence
38. and slays the giant
55. Saul takes notice of David














David strapped his sword over the tunic
The act of strapping on a sword signifies preparation for battle. In Hebrew, the word for "sword" is "חֶרֶב" (cherev), which often symbolizes power and authority. David's action here is significant because it shows his willingness to engage in combat, yet it also foreshadows his reliance on God rather than conventional weapons. The "tunic" (כֻּתֹּנֶת, kuttonet) was a basic garment, indicating David's humble origins and simplicity compared to the armor of a seasoned warrior.

and tried to walk
The Hebrew verb "נָסָה" (nasah) means to test or try. David's attempt to walk in the armor is a test of his ability to adapt to the king's armor. This phrase highlights the tension between human expectations and divine empowerment. David's struggle to walk symbolizes the burden of relying on human strength and wisdom rather than God's provision.

but he was not accustomed to them
The phrase underscores David's inexperience with traditional armor. The Hebrew root "לָמַד" (lamad) means to learn or become accustomed. David's lack of familiarity with the armor contrasts with his deep trust in God, which he had cultivated through his experiences as a shepherd. This highlights the theme of God equipping the called, rather than calling the equipped.

'I cannot walk in these,' David said to Saul
David's admission to Saul is a moment of humility and honesty. The phrase "I cannot" reflects David's recognition of his limitations. In a broader sense, it is a declaration of faith, as David chooses to rely on God's strength rather than human armor. This moment is pivotal, as it sets the stage for David's victory through divine intervention rather than human means.

'I am not accustomed to them.'
Repeating his earlier statement, David emphasizes his discomfort with the armor. This repetition serves to reinforce the message that God's ways are not man's ways. David's reliance on God rather than Saul's armor is a testament to his faith and trust in God's deliverance.

So David took them off
The act of removing the armor is symbolic of shedding human constraints and embracing divine empowerment. In Hebrew, the verb "סוּר" (sur) means to turn aside or remove. By taking off the armor, David is turning aside from human expectations and choosing to trust in God's provision. This action foreshadows the victory that comes not through might, but through faith in God.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
David
דָּוִ֣ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

strapped
וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר (way·yaḥ·gōr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2296: To gird, gird on, gird oneself

his sword
חַ֠רְבּוֹ (ḥar·bōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

over
מֵעַ֨ל (mê·‘al)
Preposition-m
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the tunic
לְמַדָּ֜יו (lə·mad·dāw)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4055: Extent, height, a measure, a vesture, a carpet

and tried
וַיֹּ֣אֶל (way·yō·’el)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2974: To show willingness, be pleased, determine, undertake (to do anything)

to walk,
לָלֶכֶת֮ (lā·le·ḵeṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

but
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

he was not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

used to [all this armor].
נִסָּה֒ (nis·sāh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5254: To test, to attempt

“I cannot
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

walk
לָלֶ֥כֶת (lā·le·ḵeṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

in these,”
בָּאֵ֖לֶּה (bā·’êl·leh)
Preposition-b | Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

David
דָּוִ֜ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

said
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Saul.
שָׁא֗וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

“I am not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

used to them.”
נִסִּ֑יתִי (nis·sî·ṯî)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 5254: To test, to attempt

So David
דָּוִ֖ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

took them off.
וַיְסִרֵ֥ם (way·si·rêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5493: To turn aside


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OT History: 1 Samuel 17:39 David girded his sword on his clothing (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 17:38
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