Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version David was the youngest. The three oldest followed Saul, New Living Translation David was the youngest son. David’s three oldest brothers stayed with Saul’s army, English Standard Version David was the youngest. The three eldest followed Saul, Berean Standard Bible And David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul, King James Bible And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul. New King James Version David was the youngest. And the three oldest followed Saul. New American Standard Bible So David was the youngest. Now the three oldest followed Saul, NASB 1995 David was the youngest. Now the three oldest followed Saul, NASB 1977 And David was the youngest. Now the three oldest followed Saul, Legacy Standard Bible But David was the youngest. Now the three oldest had gone after Saul, Amplified Bible David was the youngest. Now the three oldest followed Saul, Christian Standard Bible and David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul, Holman Christian Standard Bible and David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul, American Standard Version And David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul. English Revised Version And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul. GOD'S WORD® Translation and David was the youngest. The three oldest joined Saul's army. Good News Translation David was the youngest son, and while the three oldest brothers stayed with Saul, International Standard Version David was the youngest, while the three oldest had followed Saul. NET Bible Now David was the youngest. While the three oldest sons followed Saul, New Heart English Bible David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul. Webster's Bible Translation And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAnd David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul, World English Bible David was the youngest; and the three oldest followed Saul. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd David is the youngest, and the three eldest have gone after Saul, Young's Literal Translation And David is the youngest, and the three eldest have gone after Saul, Smith's Literal Translation And David, he the small; and the three great ones went after Saul. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBut David was the youngest. So the three eldest having followed Saul, Catholic Public Domain Version But David was the youngest. Therefore, when the three eldest had followed Saul, New American Bible David was the youngest. While the three oldest had joined Saul, New Revised Standard Version David was the youngest; the three eldest followed Saul, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd David was the youngest; Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And David was younger OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul.-- Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context David Accepts the Challenge…13The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah. 14And David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul, 15but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep in Bethlehem.… Cross References Genesis 37:3-4 Now Israel loved Joseph more than his other sons, because Joseph had been born to him in his old age; so he made him a robe of many colors. / When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him. 1 Samuel 16:11 And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?” “There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.” “Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives.” 1 Chronicles 2:13-15 Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third, / Nethanel fourth, Raddai fifth, / Ozem sixth, and David seventh. Psalm 78:70-72 He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds; / from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance. / So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands. 1 Samuel 16:1 Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.” 1 Samuel 16:12 So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.” 1 Samuel 16:13 So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah. 1 Samuel 18:1-2 After David had finished speaking with Saul, the souls of Jonathan and David were knit together, and Jonathan loved him as himself. / And from that day Saul kept David with him and did not let him return to his father’s house. 1 Samuel 18:5 So David marched out and prospered in everything Saul sent him to do, and Saul set him over the men of war. And this was pleasing in the sight of all the people, and of Saul’s officers as well. 1 Samuel 18:14 and he continued to prosper in all his ways, because the LORD was with him. 1 Samuel 18:17 Then Saul said to David, “Here is my older daughter Merab. I will give her to you in marriage. Only be valiant for me and fight the LORD’s battles.” But Saul was thinking, “I need not raise my hand against him; let the hand of the Philistines be against him.” 1 Samuel 18:20-21 Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David, and when this was reported to Saul, it pleased him. / “I will give her to David,” Saul thought, “so that she may be a snare to him, and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “For a second time now you can be my son-in-law.” 1 Samuel 18:28-29 When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David, / he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy. 2 Samuel 7:8 Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My people Israel. Matthew 1:6 and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife, Treasury of Scripture And David was the youngest: and the three oldest followed Saul. the youngest 1 Samuel 16:11 And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither. Genesis 25:23 And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger. Jump to Previous Army David Eldest Oldest Saul Saul's Three YoungestJump to Next Army David Eldest Oldest Saul Saul's Three Youngest1 Samuel 17 1. The armies of the Israelites and Philistines being ready to battle4. Goliath challenges a combat 12. David, sent by his father to visit his brothers, takes the challenge 28. Eliab chides him 30. He is brought to Saul 32. shows the reason of his confidence 38. and slays the giant 55. Saul takes notice of David And David was the youngest. David, the youngest son of Jesse, is introduced in this passage as the least likely candidate for greatness by human standards. In ancient Israelite culture, the youngest son typically held the least authority and inheritance rights. This detail highlights the biblical theme of God choosing the unlikely or the humble to fulfill His purposes, as seen in other figures like Joseph and Gideon. David's youth and position in the family set the stage for his unexpected rise to prominence, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the idea that He looks at the heart rather than outward appearances (1 Samuel 16:7). The three oldest had followed Saul, Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe youngest son of Jesse, later anointed as the king of Israel. Known for his faith, courage, and leadership, David is a central figure in this chapter as he prepares to face Goliath. 2. Jesse David's father, a Bethlehemite, who had eight sons. Jesse's lineage is significant as it connects to the genealogy of Jesus Christ. 3. Saul The first king of Israel, chosen by God but later rejected due to disobedience. Saul's reign is marked by his struggle with David's rising popularity. 4. The Three Oldest Sons Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah, who followed Saul into battle against the Philistines. Their presence highlights the contrast between their military experience and David's youthful courage. 5. The Battle with the Philistines A significant event where the Israelites, led by Saul, face the Philistine army, including the giant Goliath. This battle sets the stage for David's rise to prominence. Teaching Points God's Choice is Not Limited by Human StandardsDavid's selection as king, despite being the youngest, reminds us that God often chooses the unlikely to fulfill His purposes. Our age, status, or experience do not limit God's plans for us. Faithfulness in Small Things Prepares Us for Greater Responsibilities David's faithfulness in tending sheep prepared him for greater challenges. We should be diligent in our current responsibilities, trusting that God is preparing us for future roles. Courage Comes from Trust in God, Not Human Strength David's courage to face Goliath was rooted in his trust in God, not in his own abilities. We are encouraged to rely on God's strength in our battles. Family Dynamics and God's Plan The dynamics between David and his brothers illustrate that God's plans can transcend family expectations and rivalries. We should seek God's will above familial pressures. Leadership is Defined by Character, Not Position David's rise to leadership was marked by his character and heart for God, not his position or title. True leadership is about serving others and honoring God. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 17How is it historically accurate that David carried Goliath's head to Jerusalem if it wasn't yet under Israelite control (1 Samuel 17:54)? 1 Samuel 18:20-21: Why would Saul offer his daughter Michal to David if he intended to harm him, and does this suggest inconsistencies within the narrative? 1 Chronicles 14:2 - Why would God's favor be linked to David's increasing power and multiple wives, despite biblical warnings against polygamy elsewhere? What was David's age at death? Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew And Davidוְדָוִ֖ד (wə·ḏā·wiḏ) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse was the youngest. הַקָּטָ֑ן (haq·qā·ṭān) Article | Adjective - masculine singular Strong's 6996: Small, young, unimportant The three וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ (ū·šə·lō·šāh) Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice oldest הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים (hag·gə·ḏō·lîm) Article | Adjective - masculine plural Strong's 1419: Great, older, insolent had followed הָלְכ֖וּ (hā·lə·ḵū) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk Saul, שָׁאֽוּל׃ (šā·’ūl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites Links 1 Samuel 17:14 NIV1 Samuel 17:14 NLT 1 Samuel 17:14 ESV 1 Samuel 17:14 NASB 1 Samuel 17:14 KJV 1 Samuel 17:14 BibleApps.com 1 Samuel 17:14 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 17:14 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 17:14 French Bible 1 Samuel 17:14 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Samuel 17:14 David was the youngest (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |
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