Luke 2:8
New International Version
And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night.

New Living Translation
That night there were shepherds staying in the fields nearby, guarding their flocks of sheep.

English Standard Version
And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

Berean Standard Bible
And there were shepherds residing in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks by night.

Berean Literal Bible
And there were shepherds in the same region, lodging in the fields and keeping watch over their flock by night.

King James Bible
And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

New King James Version
Now there were in the same country shepherds living out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night.

New American Standard Bible
In the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields and keeping watch over their flock at night.

NASB 1995
In the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields and keeping watch over their flock by night.

NASB 1977
And in the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields, and keeping watch over their flock by night.

Legacy Standard Bible
In the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields and keeping watch over their flock by night.

Amplified Bible
In the same region there were shepherds staying out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night.

Christian Standard Bible
In the same region, shepherds were staying out in the fields and keeping watch at night over their flock.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
In the same region, shepherds were staying out in the fields and keeping watch at night over their flock.

American Standard Version
And there were shepherds in the same country abiding in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.

Contemporary English Version
That night in the fields near Bethlehem some shepherds were guarding their sheep.

English Revised Version
And there were shepherds in the same country abiding in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Shepherds were in the fields near Bethlehem. They were taking turns watching their flock during the night.

Good News Translation
There were some shepherds in that part of the country who were spending the night in the fields, taking care of their flocks.

International Standard Version
In that region there were shepherds living in the fields, watching their flock during the night.

Majority Standard Bible
And there were shepherds residing in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks by night.

NET Bible
Now there were shepherds nearby living out in the field, keeping guard over their flock at night.

New Heart English Bible
There were shepherds in the same country staying in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.

Webster's Bible Translation
And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

Weymouth New Testament
Now there were shepherds in the same part of the country, keeping watch over their sheep by night in the open fields,

World English Bible
There were shepherds in the same country staying in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And there were shepherds in the same region, lodging in the field and keeping the night-watches over their flock,

Berean Literal Bible
And there were shepherds in the same region, lodging in the fields and keeping watch over their flock by night.

Young's Literal Translation
And there were shepherds in the same region, lodging in the field, and keeping the night-watches over their flock,

Smith's Literal Translation
And shepherds were in the country, sleeping in the fields, and watching over their flock the watches of the night.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And there were in the same country shepherds watching, and keeping the night watches over their flock.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And there were shepherds in the same region, being vigilant and keeping watch in the night over their flock.

New American Bible
Now there were shepherds in that region living in the fields and keeping the night watch over their flock.

New Revised Standard Version
In that region there were shepherds living in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now there were shepherds in that region, where they were staying, and they were watching their flocks at night.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But there were some shepherds in the region lodging there and they kept the nightly watch over their flocks;
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And there were in the same country shepherds, living in the open field, and guarding their flock by night.

Godbey New Testament
And the shepherds were in that country, tenting out and keeping guard over their flock by night.

Haweis New Testament
And there were shepherds in that country abiding in the open air, and keeping guard over their flock by night.

Mace New Testament
In that country there were shepherds lying in the open fields, taking their turns to watch the stock in the night;

Weymouth New Testament
Now there were shepherds in the same part of the country, keeping watch over their sheep by night in the open fields,

Worrell New Testament
And there were shepherds in the same country abiding in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.

Worsley New Testament
And there were in the same country shepherds out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night: and lo,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Shepherds and the Angels
7And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn. 8And there were shepherds residing in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks by night. 9Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.…

Cross References
John 10:11-14
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. / The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock. / The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep. ...

Matthew 2:1-2
After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, / asking, “Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.”

1 Samuel 16:11
And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?” “There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.” “Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives.”

Ezekiel 34:11-12
For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I Myself will search for My flock and seek them out. / As a shepherd looks for his scattered sheep when he is among the flock, so I will look for My flock. I will rescue them from all the places to which they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness.

Micah 5:2-4
But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity. / Therefore Israel will be abandoned until she who is in labor has given birth; then the rest of His brothers will return to the children of Israel. / He will stand and shepherd His flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD His God. And they will dwell securely, for then His greatness will extend to the ends of the earth.

Genesis 31:38-40
I have been with you for twenty years now. Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flock. / I did not bring you anything torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for what was stolen by day or night. / As it was, the heat consumed me by day and the frost by night, and sleep fled from my eyes.

Psalm 23:1-4
A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. / He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters. / He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name. ...

Isaiah 40:11
He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.

Jeremiah 31:10
Hear, O nations, the word of the LORD, and proclaim it in distant coastlands: “The One who scattered Israel will gather them and keep them as a shepherd keeps his flock.

Amos 3:12
This is what the LORD says: “As the shepherd snatches from the mouth of the lion two legs or a piece of an ear, so the Israelites dwelling in Samaria will be rescued having just the corner of a bed or the cushion of a couch.

Zechariah 13:7
Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against the little ones.

Matthew 9:36
When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.

John 21:15-17
When they had finished eating, Jesus asked Simon Peter, “Simon son of John, do you love Me more than these?” “Yes, Lord,” he answered, “You know I love You.” Jesus replied, “Feed My lambs.” / Jesus asked a second time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” “Yes, Lord,” he answered, “You know I love You.” Jesus told him, “Shepherd My sheep.” / Jesus asked a third time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” Peter was deeply hurt that Jesus had asked him a third time, “Do you love Me?” “Lord, You know all things,” he replied. “You know I love You.” Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep.

Hebrews 13:20
Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep,

1 Peter 5:2-4
Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them not out of compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not out of greed, but out of eagerness; / not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock. / And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.


Treasury of Scripture

And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

abiding.

Genesis 31:39,40
That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night…

Exodus 3:1,2
Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb…

1 Samuel 17:34,35
And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock: …

watch over their flock by night.

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Abiding Country Field Fields Flock Flocks Keepers Keeping Nearby Night Night-Watches Open Part Region Sheep Shepherds Staying Watch Watching
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Abiding Country Field Fields Flock Flocks Keepers Keeping Nearby Night Night-Watches Open Part Region Sheep Shepherds Staying Watch Watching
Luke 2
1. Augustus taxes all the Roman empire.
6. The nativity of Jesus.
8. An angel relates it to the shepherds, and many sing praises to God for it.
15. The shepherds glorify God.
21. Jesus is circumcised.
22. Mary purified.
25. Simeon and Anna prophesy of Jesus,
39. who increases in wisdom,
41. questions in the temple with the teachers,
51. and is obedient to his parents.














And there were
This phrase introduces a new scene in the narrative, shifting the focus from the birth of Jesus to the shepherds. The Greek word "ἦσαν" (ēsan) is a form of "to be," indicating a continuous state. This suggests that the shepherds were habitually in the fields, emphasizing their role and lifestyle as constant caretakers of their flocks.

shepherds
Shepherds in biblical times were often seen as lowly and humble, yet they played a crucial role in society. The Greek word "ποιμένες" (poimenes) reflects their occupation as caretakers of sheep. Historically, shepherds were considered ritually unclean due to their work, yet God chose them to be the first to hear the news of Jesus' birth, highlighting the theme of God's grace and the inclusion of the marginalized.

residing in the fields
The phrase indicates that the shepherds lived in the fields, suggesting a life of simplicity and dedication. The Greek "ἀγραυλοῦντες" (agraulountes) implies a temporary dwelling, as shepherds would often stay with their flocks to protect them. This setting underscores the pastoral and humble circumstances surrounding the announcement of Christ's birth.

nearby
This word situates the shepherds in proximity to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born. The Greek "ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ" (en tē chōra) can be translated as "in the same region," indicating that the shepherds were close enough to quickly reach the place of Jesus' birth. This proximity symbolizes the accessibility of the Savior to all people.

keeping watch
The phrase "keeping watch" comes from the Greek "φυλάσσοντες φυλακὰς" (phylassontes phylakas), meaning to guard or protect vigilantly. This reflects the shepherds' responsibility and diligence in caring for their sheep, a metaphor often used in Scripture to describe God's care for His people.

over their flocks
The shepherds' flocks represent their livelihood and responsibility. The Greek "τὰς ποίμνας" (tas poimnas) refers to the sheep they tended. In a broader biblical context, sheep symbolize God's people, and the shepherds' care for their flocks mirrors God's shepherding of His people.

by night
The mention of "night" highlights the time of day, adding a layer of symbolism. The Greek "νυκτός" (nyktos) signifies darkness, often associated with fear or uncertainty. The shepherds' watchfulness during the night foreshadows the coming of the Light of the World, Jesus Christ, who dispels spiritual darkness. This setting also emphasizes the divine intervention and revelation that occurs in the most unexpected times and places.

(8) Shepherds abiding in the field.--The fact has been thought, on the supposition that sheep were commonly folded during the winter months, to have a bearing adverse to the common traditional view which fixes December 25 as the day of the Nativity. At that season, it has been urged, the weather was commonly too inclement for shepherds and sheep to pass the night in the open air, and there was too little grass for pasturage. In summer, on the other hand, the grass on the hills is rapidly burnt up. The season at which the grass is greenest is that just before the Passover (Mark 6:39; John 6:10); and, on the whole, this appears the most probable date. The traditional season, which does not appear as such till the fourth century, may have been chosen for quite other reasons--possibly to displace the old Saturnalia, which coincided with the winter solstice. It is noticeable that the earliest Latin hymns connected with the festival of Christmas dwell on the birth as the rising of the Sun of Righteousness on the world's wintry darkness.

Keeping watch.--Literally, keeping their night-watches, as in Matthew 14:25. Who the shepherds were, or why they were thus chosen as the first to hear the glad tidings, we cannot know. Analogy suggests the thought that it was an answer to their prayers, the fulfilment of their hopes, that they, too, were looking for "the consolation of Israel." We may venture, perhaps, to think of the shepherds of Bethlehem as cherishing the traditions of David's shepherd-life, and the expectations which, as we know from Matthew 2:5, John 7:42, were then current throughout Judaea--that the coming of the Christ was not far off, and that Bethlehem was to witness His appearing, as thus gaining a higher spiritual receptivity than others. The statement in the Mishna that the sheep intended for sacrifice in the Temple were pastured in the fields of Bethlehem, gives a special interest to the fact thus narrated, and may, perhaps, in part, explain the faith and devotion of the shepherds. They had been rejoicing, at the Paschal season, over the spring-tide birth of the lambs of their flocks. They now heard of the birth of "the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world" (John 1:29). . . .

Verses 8-20. - The Bethlehem shepherds see the angels. Verse 8. - In the same country; that is, in the upland pastures immediately in the neighborhood of Bethlehem. Shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. Why were shepherds chosen as the first on earth to hear the strange glorious news of the birth of the Savior of the world? It seems as though this very humble order was selected as a practical illustration of that which in the future history of Christianity was to be so often exemplified - "the exaltation of the humble and meek." Mary would learn from this, the first visit of adorers to her Babe, that the words of her song (the Magnificat) would in very truth be realized. The subsequent visit of the learned and wealthy travelers from the East (Matthew 2:1-12) would tell her that the words of the Isaiah prophecy were all literally, in their due order, to be fulfilled, some of them even in the unconscious childhood of her Son (see Isaiah 60:3, 6; Psalm 72:10). Now, among the Jews at that period shepherds were held in low estimation among the people. In the Talmud (treatise 'Sanhedrin') we read they were not to be allowed in the courts as witnesses. In the treatise 'Avodah-Zarah' no help must be given to the heathen or to shepherds. The Mishna (Talmud) tells us that the sheep intended for the daily sacrifices in the temple were fed in the Bethlehem pastures. This semisacred occupation no doubt influenced these poor toilers, and specially fitted them to be the recipients of the glad tidings. They would hear much of the loved Law in the solemn ritual of the great temple. They would know, too, that there was a rumor widely current in those days that the longlooked - for Messiah was soon to appear, and that their own Bethlehem was to witness his appearing.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
And
Καὶ (Kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

there were
ἦσαν (ēsan)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1510: I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.

shepherds
ποιμένες (poimenes)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4166: A shepherd; hence met: of the feeder, protector, and ruler of a flock of men. Of uncertain affinity; a shepherd.

residing in the fields
ἀγραυλοῦντες (agraulountes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 63: To spend the night in the open, bivouac. From agros and auleo; to camp out.

nearby,
χώρᾳ (chōra)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5561: Feminine of a derivative of the base of chasma through the idea of empty expanse; room, i.e. A space of territory.

keeping
φυλάσσοντες (phylassontes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5442: Probably from phule through the idea of isolation; to watch, i.e. Be on guard; by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid.

watch
φυλακὰς (phylakas)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 5438: From phulasso; a guarding or, the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or, the time, literally or figuratively.

over
ἐπὶ (epi)
Preposition
Strong's 1909: On, to, against, on the basis of, at.

their
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

flocks
ποίμνην (poimnēn)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4167: A flock (of sheep or goats). Contraction from poimaino; a flock.

by night.
νυκτὸς (nyktos)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3571: The night, night-time. A primary word; 'night'.


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NT Gospels: Luke 2:8 There were shepherds in the same country (Luke Lu Lk)
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