Matthew 20:19 and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day He will be raised to life."

◄ Matthew 20:19 ►

New International Version
and will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. On the third day he will be raised to life!”

New Living Translation
Then they will hand him over to the Romans to be mocked, flogged with a whip, and crucified. But on the third day he will be raised from the dead.”

English Standard Version
and deliver him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified, and he will be raised on the third day.”

Berean Standard Bible
and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day He will be raised to life.”

Berean Literal Bible
And they will betray Him to the Gentiles to mock and to flog and to crucify; and the third day He will rise again."

King James Bible
And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.

New King James Version
and deliver Him to the Gentiles to mock and to scourge and to crucify. And the third day He will rise again.”

New American Standard Bible
and they will hand Him over to the Gentiles to mock and flog and crucify, and on the third day He will be raised up.”

NASB 1995
and will hand Him over to the Gentiles to mock and scourge and crucify Him, and on the third day He will be raised up.”

NASB 1977
and will deliver Him to the Gentiles to mock and scourge and crucify Him, and on the third day He will be raised up.”

Legacy Standard Bible
and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to mock and flog and crucify Him, and on the third day He will be raised up.”

Amplified Bible
and will hand Him over to the Gentiles (Roman authorities) to be mocked and scourged and crucified, and He will be raised [to life] on the third day.”

Christian Standard Bible
They will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked, flogged, and crucified, and on the third day he will be raised.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then they will hand Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked, flogged, and crucified, and He will be resurrected on the third day.”

American Standard Version
and shall deliver him unto the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify: and the third day he shall be raised up.

Contemporary English Version
and then they will hand him over to foreigners who will make fun of him. They will beat him and nail him to a cross. But on the third day he will rise from death.

English Revised Version
and shall deliver him unto the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify: and the third day he shall be raised up.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and hand him over to foreigners. They will make fun of him, whip him, and crucify him. But on the third day he will be brought back to life."

Good News Translation
and then hand him over to the Gentiles, who will make fun of him, whip him, and crucify him; but three days later he will be raised to life."

International Standard Version
Then they will hand him over to unbelievers to be mocked, whipped, and crucified, but on the third day he will be raised."

Majority Standard Bible
and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day He will be raised to life.”

NET Bible
and will turn him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged severely and crucified. Yet on the third day, he will be raised."

New Heart English Bible
and will hand him over to the non-Jews to mock, to scourge, and to crucify; and the third day he will be raised up."

Webster's Bible Translation
And will deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he will rise again.

Weymouth New Testament
and hand Him over to the Gentiles to be made sport of and scourged and crucified; and on the third day He will be raised to life."

World English Bible
and will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock, to scourge, and to crucify; and the third day he will be raised up.”

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and they will condemn Him to death, and will deliver Him to the nations to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify, and the third day He will rise again.”

Berean Literal Bible
And they will betray Him to the Gentiles to mock and to flog and to crucify; and the third day He will rise again."

Young's Literal Translation
and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the nations to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify, and the third day he will rise again.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And they shall deliver him to the nations to mock, and scourge, and crucify: and he shall be raised the third day.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to be mocked, and scourged, and crucified, and the third day he shall rise again.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they shall hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and scourged and crucified. And on the third day, he shall rise again.”

New American Bible
and hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and scourged and crucified, and he will be raised on the third day.”

New Revised Standard Version
then they will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified; and on the third day he will be raised.”

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And they will deliver him to the Gentiles and they will mock him, and scourge him, and crucify him; and on the third day he will rise up.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And they will deliver him to Gentiles, and they will mock him, and they will scourge him, and they will crucify him, and the third day he will arise.”

NT Translations

Anderson New Testament
and will deliver him to the Gentiles to deride, and to scourge, and to crucify: and on the third day he shall rise again.

Godbey New Testament
and they will deliver Him to the Gentiles to mock, and scourge, and crucify Him: and on the third day He will rise.

Haweis New Testament
and shall deliver him to the Gentiles, to insult, and to scourge, and to crucify: and the third day he shall rise again.

Mace New Testament
and deliver him up to the Gentiles, to be insulted, scourged, and crucified: but the third day he shall rise again.

Weymouth New Testament
and hand Him over to the Gentiles to be made sport of and scourged and crucified; and on the third day He will be raised to life."

Worrell New Testament
and will deliver Him up to the gentiles, to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify; and, on the third day, He will be raised up "

Worsley New Testament
and deliver Him up to the gentiles, to insult, and to scourge, and to crucify Him. But on the third day He shall rise again.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

The Third Prediction of the Passion
…18“Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes. They will condemn Him to death 19and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day He will be raised to life.” 20Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons came to Jesus with her sons and knelt down to make a request of Him.…

Berean Standard Bible · Download

Cross References

Isaiah 53:5-12
But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed. / We all like sheep have gone astray, each one has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid upon Him the iniquity of us all. / He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth. ...

Psalm 22:16-18
For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet. / I can count all my bones; they stare and gloat over me. / They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing.

Zechariah 12:10
Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me, the One they have pierced. They will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for Him as one grieves for a firstborn son.

Daniel 9:26
Then after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off and will have nothing. Then the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood, and until the end there will be war; desolations have been decreed.

Acts 2:23-24
He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross. / But God raised Him from the dead, releasing Him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep Him in its grip.

Acts 3:15
You killed the Author of life, but God raised Him from the dead, and we are witnesses of this fact.

Acts 4:10
then let this be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed.

Acts 13:29-30
When they had carried out all that was written about Him, they took Him down from the tree and laid Him in a tomb. / But God raised Him from the dead,

Romans 4:25
He was delivered over to death for our trespasses and was raised to life for our justification.

Romans 8:34
Who is there to condemn us? For Christ Jesus, who died, and more than that was raised to life, is at the right hand of God—and He is interceding for us.

1 Corinthians 15:3-4
For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, / that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,

1 Peter 2:24
He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”

1 Peter 3:18
For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,

Revelation 1:18
the Living One. I was dead, and behold, now I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades.

Mark 10:33-34
“Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and scribes. They will condemn Him to death and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles, / who will mock Him and spit on Him and flog Him and kill Him. And after three days He will rise again.”

Treasury of Scripture

And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to whip, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.

shall deliver.

Matthew 27:2
And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.

Mark 15:1,16
And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate…

Luke 23:1
And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate.

to mock.

Matthew 26:67,68
Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands, …

Matthew 27:27-31
Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers…

Psalm 22:7,8
All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying, …

the third.

Matthew 12:40
For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

Matthew 16:21
From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.

Isaiah 26:19
Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

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Condemn Cross Crucified Crucify Dead Death Deliver Flogged Gentiles Hand Life Mock Mocked Nations Raised Rise Scourge Scourged Sport Third Turn Whipped

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Matthew 20

1. Jesus, by the parable of the laborers in the vineyard, shows that God is debtor unto no man;
17. foretells his passion;
20. by answering the mother of Zebedee's children, teaches his disciples to be humble;
29. and gives two blind men their sight.

Berean Study Bible

and will deliver Him over
The phrase "deliver Him over" comes from the Greek word "paradidōmi," which means to hand over or betray. This word is significant in the context of Jesus' passion narrative, as it indicates the act of betrayal by Judas Iscariot, one of His own disciples. Historically, this act of delivering over was a common practice in legal and political settings, where a person was handed over to authorities for judgment. In the divine plan, this act of betrayal was foreseen and foretold, highlighting the sovereignty of God even in the midst of human treachery.

to the Gentiles
The term "Gentiles" refers to non-Jewish people, specifically the Roman authorities in this context. The involvement of the Gentiles in Jesus' crucifixion fulfills the prophecies that the Messiah would suffer at the hands of both Jews and Gentiles. This inclusion of the Gentiles underscores the universal scope of Jesus' mission and the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles, as later expounded in the New Testament.

to be mocked
The act of mocking was a form of humiliation and scorn, often used by the Romans to belittle those they considered inferior or rebellious. In the case of Jesus, the mockery was not only physical but also spiritual, as they ridiculed His claim to kingship and divinity. This fulfills the Old Testament prophecies, such as Isaiah 53, which speak of the suffering servant who would be despised and rejected by men.

and flogged
Flogging, or scourging, was a brutal Roman punishment that involved whipping the victim with a flagellum, a whip with multiple thongs, often embedded with metal or bone. This severe physical punishment was intended to weaken the condemned before crucifixion. Theologically, Jesus' flogging is seen as part of His atoning sacrifice, bearing the physical and spiritual suffering for humanity's sins.

and crucified
Crucifixion was a method of execution reserved for the most heinous criminals and was designed to be a public spectacle of shame and suffering. The Greek word "stauroō" means to fasten to a cross. Jesus' crucifixion is central to Christian faith, symbolizing the ultimate sacrifice for sin and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. Historically, crucifixion was a common Roman practice, yet in Jesus' case, it took on profound theological significance as the means of salvation.

On the third day
The phrase "on the third day" is a reference to the resurrection of Jesus, a cornerstone of Christian belief. The third day motif is significant in Jewish tradition, often associated with divine intervention and new beginnings. Jesus' resurrection on the third day fulfills His own predictions and the Scriptures, affirming His victory over sin and death.

He will be raised to life
The resurrection is expressed by the Greek word "egeirō," meaning to awaken or raise up. This event is the triumphant climax of the Gospel narrative, demonstrating Jesus' power over death and His divine nature. Theologically, the resurrection is the assurance of believers' future resurrection and eternal life. It is the foundation of Christian hope and the ultimate proof of Jesus' identity as the Son of God.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(19) And the third day he shall rise again.--This, as before, came as a sequel of the prediction that seemed so terrible. The Master looked beyond the suffering to the victory over death, but the disciples could not enter into the meaning of the words that spoke of it. St. Luke, indeed (as if he had gathered from some of those who heard them what had been their state of feeling at the time), reports that "they understood none of these things, and this saying was hid from them, neither understood they the things that were spoken" (Luke 18:34). All was to them as a dark and dim dream, a cloud upon their Master's soul which time, they imagined, would disperse.

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 19. - The Gentiles. Pilate and the Romans (Matthew 27:2). This fact would show the treatment he was to expect, and the death he was to die. To mock, and to scourge (see Matthew 27:26, 28-30). To crucify. This is the first time that Jesus distinctly announced his death by crucifixion. The fact of his death he had impressed upon his apostles, but the mode had. not been mentioned; such an unexpected, awful, and ignomiuious close was incredible. and needed special preparation ere it could be received as true. Intimations, indeed, of such a death had been given darkly, when his disciples were told that they must take up the cross and follow him, or when he spoke of being "lifted up" like the serpent in the wilderness (John 3:14); but his words were not understood; they fell upon ears prejudiced to a certain erroneous conviction, which events alone could eradicate. He shall rise again (see on Matthew 16:21). It seems to us almost incredible that, after all that Christ said here and elsewhere, his resurrection should have come upon his followers as a surprise which they could not believe without tangible proof. But when we read of their dulness and unbelief; we are constrained to admire the candour and sincerity of narrators, who record such facts to their discredit without evasion or apology. As St. Luke says, "They understood none of these things; and this saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken."

Parallel Commentaries ...

Greek

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

will deliver
παραδώσουσιν (paradōsousin)
Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 3860: From para and didomi; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit.

Him
αὐτὸν (auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

to
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

the
τοῖς (tois)
Article - Dative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Gentiles
ἔθνεσιν (ethnesin)
Noun - Dative Neuter Plural
Strong's 1484: Probably from etho; a race, i.e. A tribe; specially, a foreign one.

to be mocked
ἐμπαῖξαι (empaixai)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 1702: To mock, ridicule. From en and paizo; to jeer at, i.e. Deride.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

flogged
μαστιγῶσαι (mastigōsai)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 3146: To flog, scourge, the victim being strapped to a pole or frame; met: I chastise. From mastix; to flog.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

crucified.
σταυρῶσαι (staurōsai)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 4717: From stauros; to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish passion or selfishness.

And
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

on the
τῇ (tē)
Article - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

third
τρίτῃ (tritē)
Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5154: Third. Ordinal from treis; third; neuter a third part, or a third time, thirdly.

day
ἡμέρᾳ (hēmera)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2250: A day, the period from sunrise to sunset.

He will be raised [to life].”
ἐγερθήσεται (egerthēsetai)
Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1453: (a) I wake, arouse, (b) I raise up. Probably akin to the base of agora; to waken, i.e. Rouse.

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NT Gospels: Matthew 20:19 And will hand him over to (Matt. Mat Mt)